Kai Wu Profile picture
Apr 6, 2021 12 tweets 4 min read Read on X
New paper: Searching for Superstars 🌟
• Ability to attract talent is a moat 🏰
• Companies hiring talent from elite competitors and universities outperform 📈
• Company social networks / PageRank 🕸️
• March Madness-themed bonus section 🏀

(not investment advice)

Thread 🧵
(1/10) Superstars and Power Laws

The performance gap between the best and average worker is growing. However, unlike in sports, investors lack metrics to identify teams with top-tier talent.
(2/10) Human Capital Map

To solve this problem, we build a "social network" based on human capital flows from one company to another.
(3/10) Superstar Aggregators

We apply the PageRank algorithm to this network to find companies that are winning the War for Talent. We run a backtest and find these firms have outperformed the stock market.
(4/10) Wall Street vs. Silicon Valley

From a macro level, superstar talent has been fleeing Wall Street into Silicon Valley's open arms.
(5/10) Industry Clusters

Our graph allows us to cluster firms based on their hiring patterns. This provides a useful alternative to static industry classifications (GICS, SIC).
(6/10) University Alumni Portfolios

We build portfolios of companies that employ high concentrations of alumni from top universities. Here are the employers with the highest concentration of Ivy League grads.
(7/10) US News & World Report

Using US News & World Report rankings, we find that companies able to attract grads of the top 50 universities have outperformed.
(8/10) March Madness 🏀

We use hierarchical clustering to build a March Madness-style "bracket." Each match will be decided by a horse race of 2005-2020 performance of each school. Before you peek at the next Tweet, place your bets! 🏇
(9/10) Tournament Results

And the champion is ... UC San Diego 🏆!
(10/10) Conclusion

As in sports, the economy is increasingly driven by superstar talent. Companies with superstar teams have beat the market. Human capital flows allow us to find these winning franchises.

If interested, here is my monthly newsletter 📨:
share.hsforms.com/1JcZ0c8ySRbWIZ…

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More from @ckaiwu

Apr 17
1 | New Paper: International Intangible Value
Can investors take advantage of cheaper foreign markets without compromising on growth and innovation?
😢International Stagnation
🐢Intangible Underinvestment
🏅Intangible Leaders
📈Factor Backtest
⚖️Foreign Dilemma

(h/t @MebFaber, not investment advice, see full disclaimer in paper)

sparklinecapital.com/post/internati…
2 | International Stagnation 😢
International stocks have stagnated, primarily due to a lack of fundamental growth.Image
3 | Intangible Underinvestment 🐢
This slower growth is related to underinvestment in the intangible assets that drive growth today (i.e., 72% correlation).Image
Read 9 tweets
May 31, 2023
New Paper! Intangible Value: A Sixth Factor

Can factor investors benefit from an allocation to the “Intangible Value Factor?”
6️⃣ The Six-Factor Model
📈 Factor Returns
🎨 Model Portfolios
🦕 Fixing the Anti-Innovation Bet
✅ An Improved Factor Portfolio

(Not investment advice)
6️⃣ The Six-Factor Model (1/5)

Intangible Value is included alongside five well-known academic factors. The Six-Factor Model
Read 7 tweets
Nov 3, 2022
New Research Paper: Investing in Influence 🇺🇸

Election Special: What is the return on investments in political influence?
📈Return on Influence
💰Lobbying
🗳️Campaign Donations
⚔️Partisanship
✨Intangible Value

(not investment advice)

🧵
(1/10) Return on Influence📈

Companies with high political influence relative to stock price have outperformed the stock market.
Read 12 tweets
Sep 7, 2022
New Paper: Liquid Venture Capital 🌊🦄

🦄Can VC returns be replicated with public equities?

🌊What role should liquid innovation assets (innovation stocks and crypto) play in the portfolio?

🤖We tackle this using venture deal data, AI, and quant.

(not investment advice)

🧵
(0/14) Full Paper Here 📚

Blog
sparklinecapital.com/post/liquid-ve…

PDF
sparklinecapital.files.wordpress.com/2022/09/sparkl…

(see full disclaimers in paper)
(1/14) Replicating Venture Capital 🦄🦄

VC funds have significantly outperformed the S&P 500 but are illiquid and inaccessible to most investors.

One solution is to replicate VC index returns with liquid public stocks.
Read 16 tweets
Apr 27, 2022
New Paper: Investing in Innovation 🚀

What to do about bombed out "innovation stocks"?
🪦Death of Innovation
📜Two Centuries of Patents
🏭Investing in Innovation
🍱Innovation as an Asset Class
💬Avoiding Bubbles

(not investment advice)

🧵
(1/12) Death of Innovation 🪦

Disruptive innovation is a popular investment theme but has struggled over the past year (ARKK, ZM, TDOC, etc down 60%+)

Is "innovation on sale" or is this the start of a dot-com style bear market in innovation?
Read 14 tweets
Oct 26, 2021
October's Paper: Brand in the Influencer Era 🤳

Using social media to measure brand strength:
🗽Democratizing Influence
🥳Brand Personality
💎Strong Brands
🎇Brand Networks
🌎Sustainable Brands
🧘Millennial Brands

(Not investment advice)
🧵
🗽 Democratizing Influence

The internet is empowering individual consumers to shape brand perception.

We can learn a lot about brands from social media narratives and network structure.
Read 11 tweets

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