Andreas Backhaus Profile picture
Apr 11, 2021 12 tweets 6 min read Read on X
1. What's wrong with the "Great Barrington Declaration"? It's lopsided, it's downplaying risks, it rests on wrong assumptions, and it has already failed the test of reality. It's a not-so-great declaration, if you will. Thread, with quotes from the declaration's text:
2. The GBD laments the bad consequences of vaguely defined lockdowns - but compared to what? That's one-sided complaining of costs without contrasting them with the severe cases and deaths avoided by controlling the epidemic until vaccines arrive.
3. Side note: 'But Ioannidis (and a GBD coauthor) have shown lockdowns don't work...' No, they haven't:
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.111…
4. This emphasis of the lockdown consequences for the working class and underprivileged disregards that Covid-19 has overproportionally affected precisely these groups in the U.S. and elsewhere (jobs with high infection risk, poor health care,...).
5. Aged like milk in the sun. GBD came out in October, the first very good vaccine results came out in November 2020. GBD needs the lack of a better alternative for its infection propagation to make sense - that's why the vaccines have pulled the rug from under the GBD's feet.
6. Here the GBD disregards that the concern regarding children and Covid has never been the health risks for children alone but has also been (and still is) their potential role as weakly-symptomatic spreaders of the virus.
7. That's obviously wrong. Until herd immunity (HI) is reached, an awful lot of people will be infected, making the risk of infection explode. Even when HI is reached, the epidemic still has to peter out, which involves many additional infected. Chart: @CT_Bergstrom
8. That's also not correct. There are many pathogens against which we have never reached HI. How a HI against Corona will look like, whether it can be reached, and whether it is actually necessary is still debated among (serious) scientists. For example: humsci.stanford.edu/events/2021-04…
9. Let's assume HI is reached at 60% of the population being immune. 78% of U.S. population are below age 60. Taking severe obesity into account leaves ~70%. Let the virus rip through 80% of them: 0.7 x 0.8=0.56=56% infected. Already this 'optimistic' example fails to reach HI.
10. But actually, GBD doesn't make it very clear who deserves/needs protection and who doesn't. That's the Trojan Horse of GBD: Make sensible suggestions for a very small group (nursing home residents) to distract from the high risk for many unprotected people at advanced age.
11. Ironically, EU has first vaccinated nursing homes and very old people due to low supply, thereby created the setting where GBD says it's fine to go back to normal. But doing only a fraction of what GBD suggests has made ICU and deaths soar again in many countries. It's junk.
12. Turns out @tylercowen and I had the same Sunday musings: "Why take this weird, hinky attitude toward the science for no good reason?" marginalrevolution.com/marginalrevolu…

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More from @AndreasShrugged

Feb 3
🧵Ich bin zwar kein Parteimitglied, aber ich kann versuchen, die Standortbestimmung, die die CDU unter Merz gerade durchlebt, zu erklären: Die CDU ist traditionell eine "Mitte-Rechts"-Partei. In den letzten 20 Jahren hat sie sich aber zu einer "Mitte-Irgendwas"-Partei gewandelt.
D.h. füllte die CDU früher bequem die Parlamentssitze rechts der Mitte (oder des Medianwählers) aus und kam meist zusammen mit dem kleinen Koalitionspartner FDP auf eine Mehrheit, so hat sie unter Merkel viel des rechten Parlamentsflügels aufgegeben.
Ein Beleg dafür ist, dass die CDU sich praktisch nicht dagegen gewehrt hat, als von linker Seite das Attribut "rechts" praktisch als Synonym für "rechtsextrem" gesellschaftlich etabliert wurde.
Read 20 tweets
Aug 29, 2024
I'll go on a little rant about this paper in @QJEHarvard if only for its treatment of the literature. As it's clearly not the first paper to analyze Black economic progress after slavery, we'll focus on the value-added over previous research. An important reference here is Sacerdote (ReStat 2005) "Slavery and the Intergenerational Transmission of Human Capital".Image
Now Althoff and Reichardt do cite Sacerdote twice - in Sections IV.B and V.A, rather en passant alluding to what they see as conceptual shortcomings in his approach. They never cite Sacerdote in their review of the existing evidence though. Despite the Sacerdote paper having asked a very similar question, A&R never tell what his conclusions were and how they may contrast with their findings and why.Image
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Clearly, both data and empirical strategy of Sacerdote (2005) may seem outdated in the 2020s. On the other hand, the @ipums U.S. census extracts used by Sacerdote laid the groundwork for the complex census linkages of today. Sacerdote is also well-aware of the limits to identification in his approach but nevertheless realizes he can put bounds on the true effects - which I personally find pretty clever.Image
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Read 9 tweets
Jan 13, 2023
Zeitgleich zum neuen Corona-Podcast 😉 auch ein neues, informatives Video von Oberst Reisner zum Ukrainekrieg. Neben den beobachteten, wechselseitigen Anpassungsdynamiken (Russland an HIMARS, Ukraine an Drohnen und CM) ist besonders lehrreich, warum...
...beide Seiten sich derzeit (wieder) in den Abnutzungskrieg verkeilen: Russland fehlt v.a. die fähige Infanterie, der Ukraine die (Schützen-)Panzer und Artillerie für größere Angriffe. Keine Seite kann also ähnlich wie im 1. WK einen schnellen K.O. erzielen. Russlann kann es
sich aber leisten, Söldner und schlecht ausgebildete Soldaten für geringe Geländegewinne zu verheizen, während die Ukraine kein Gelände kampflos aufgeben will und deshalb ebenfalls viele Soldaten einsetzen und ggf. opfern muss. Im Hintergrund bildet Russland
Read 4 tweets
Dec 21, 2022
The primary purpose of the vaccines was to decrease the harm resulting from people's initial infection with SARS-CoV-2. This goal has largely been accomplished, despite intense GBD lobbying to the contrary, as large majorities have accepted the vaccines early enough. Take the L.
The cope is strong in "Look how the necessity for vaccines has changed since then!" Obviously, it has, at least beyond the most vulnerable, and so it should. Similarly, the effectiveness of vaccines obviously declines in a population that is already past its initial infection. 🤷‍♂️
Here's Fauci saying exactly that in October 2020: "The primary thing you want to do is that if people get infected, prevent them from getting sick, and if you prevent them from getting sick, you will ultimately prevent them from getting seriously ill."
finance.yahoo.com/news/fauci-vac…
Read 6 tweets
Oct 4, 2022
This tweet is so wonderful because it demonstrates that nobody needs to be wealthy or smart or special in any way to come up with a better view on Ukraine than Mike or Elon. In fact, everybody who is aware that he isn't any of this is already light-years ahead of the two.
For example, everybody can count to 2. So everybody can count how many times Russia has attacked Ukraine in recent decades: 1, 2 times. And everybody can count how many times Ukraine has attacked Russia: 0 times. Everybody knows 2>0, so everybody knows the bothsidesism is BS.
Everybody who doesn't know about ethnic relations between Russia and Ukraine can google "Russia-Ukraine relations" and click on the Wikipedia page. Everybody can read that Ukrainian attitudes on Russia were splendid ten years ago and that this doesn't square with "ethnic hatred".
Read 5 tweets
May 5, 2022
As I've already explained in German, there's no actual study backing up this claim. There's data being collected as part of a survey, but the researcher making this claim hasn't documented it in a publication or disclosed the data. Hey, maybe that's why it's on Disclose. Haha.
The absence of a documentation makes it impossible to compare the stated rate of complications to that from other studies. What is clear though is that participation in the survey is not random but voluntary, meaning there's potentially a huge self-selection bias problem.
As @doc_ecmo pointed out, the claimed rate of severe complications of 0.8% seems quite absurd. Germany administered ~15 million 2nd doses during June 2021, which would have resulted in 120,000 cases of severe complications flooding the hospitals soon after. But it didn't.
Read 4 tweets

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