1/ Idiosyncratic Skewness of Commodity Futures Returns (Han, Mo, Su, Zhu)
"A novel asymmetry measure, IE, is better at capturing the effect of idiosyncratic skewness and largely accounts for the skewness effect documented in previous studies."
2/ "We employ Jiang et al.'s new measure of idiosyncratic skewness: the excess tail probability where the probabilities are evaluated at a half SD away from the mean (zero)."
x= idiosyncratic individual commodity return based on six months of residuals using GSCI as the market
3/ "An increase in the idiosyncratic skewness will reduce the expected returns of commodities even after controlling for other characteristics. This implies that idiosyncratic skewness, as measured by IE,
captures additional information beyond those characteristics."
4/ "For the traditional measure of idiosyncratic skewness, the effect is still negative but becomes marginally significant or insignificant.
"Thus, IE is a better measure than the traditional idiosyncratic skewness to capture the skewness effect."
5/ "To alleviate the problem of multicollinearity, we replace the total skewness with its component that is orthogonal to IE.
"Results suggest that the effect of the skewness in the commodity futures markets is mainly driven by the idiosyncratic skewness (IE)."
6/ "Since the preference for idiosyncratic skewness reflects a gambling motivation (Barberis and Huang, 2008; Mitton and Vorkink, 2007), we also test the robustness by adding proxies for the gambling preference as additional control variables."
7/ "The financial crisis does not have any significant impact on the effect of IE (the dummy variable always has insignificant coefficients).
"The negative effect of IE is robust when commodity contracts are rolled a month prior to maturity rather than on the maturity date."
8/ "The profitability of a long/short portfolio based on idiosyncratic skewness cannot be fully explained by traditional risk factors in the commodity futures markets."
9/ "In sequential double-sorts, the IE effect cannot be explained by other control variables (consistent with the results from Section 3)."
10/ "Results imply that idiosyncratic skewness is the main component of skewness effect in the commodity futures markets (consistent with the findings in Section 3)."
11/ "Significant profits persist for months after formation, suggesting that the IE effect is rather stable. The magnitude of the spread is largely stable over 12 months."
12/ "Investors require compensation for exposure to commodity futures with more negative levels of idiosyncratic skewness. After controlling for traditional risk factors separately or jointly, the price of IE is still negative and significant."
13/ "The information content in idiosyncratic skewness is not a proxy for alternative economic and financial risk factors (Amihud liquidity beta, inflation beta, or sentiment beta)."
1/ Moneyball: The Art of Winning an Unfair Game (Michael Lewis)
"Baseball was at the center of a story about the possibilities—and limits—of reason. It showed how an unscientific culture responds (or fails to respond) to the scientific method." (p. xiv)
2/ "A small group of undervalued professional players & executives, many of whom had been rejected as unfit for the big leagues, turned themselves into one of the most successful franchises.
"How did one of the poorest teams, the Oakland Athletics, win so many games?" (p. xi)
3/ "Hitting statistics were abundant & had, for James, the powers of language. They were, in his Teutonic coinage, 'imagenumbers.' Literary material. When you read them, they called to mind pictures. He wrote... 'To get 191 hits in a season demands (or seems to) a consistency...
3/ "Value, momentum & defensive/quality applied to US individual stocks has a t-stat of 10.8. Data mining would take nearly a trillion random trials to find this.
"Applying those factors (+carry) across markets and asset classes gets a t-stat of >14."
2/ "The model's four terms describe different life stages for an individual who marries during the sample period. The intercept reflects the average life satisfaction of individuals in the baseline period [all noncohabiting years that are at least one year before marriage]."
3/ " 'How satisfied are you with your life, all things considered?' Responses are ranked on a scale from 0 (completely dissatisfied) to 10 (completely satisfied).
"We center life satisfaction scores around the annual mean of each population subsample in the original population."
1/ Short-sightedness, rates moves and a potential boost for value (Hanauer, Baltussen, Blitz, Schneider)
…
* Value spread remains wide
* Relationship between value and rates is not structural
* Extrapolative growth forecasts drive the value premium
… robeco.com/en-int/insight…
2/ "The valuation gap between cheap and expensive stocks remains extremely wide. This signals the potential for attractive returns going forward."
3/ "We observe a robust negative relationship between value returns and changes in the value spread.
"The intercept of ≈10% can be interpreted as a cleaner estimate of the value premium, given that it is purged of the time-varying effects of multiple expansions & compressions."