Rex Woodbury Profile picture
Apr 16, 2021 9 tweets 4 min read Read on X
1/ Cash App overtook Venmo by embedding itself in culture and by targeting *all* of America, not just NYC, SF, and LA.

Over 200 hip-hop artists have name-dropped Cash App in their songs—the app has captured the zeitgeist in a way that Venmo hasn't been able to.

👇👇👇👇👇👇
2/ Venmo had the headstart, founded in 2009 to Cash App's 2013.

The founders wanted to pay each other for a weekend trip without writing a check, and figured they should be able to use SMS

It was a similar insight to the one PayPal had a decade earlier with payments over email.
3/ Cash App was created by Square in 2013 and operates like a startup inside Square.

While Venmo took off in big cities like NYC and LA, Cash App focused on the South.

Payment network effects are often hyper local: you sign up for the app that your friends are using.
4/ While Venmo went after affluent people in cities, Cash App targeted underbanked, often low-income communities. It took off in Atlanta & grew from there.

As Jack Dorsey put it: “People use Cash App as their primary bank account, and in some cases their only bank account.”
5/ Cash App outmaneuvered Venmo with savvy marketing and partnerships.

It gave away $100K as part of a promo with Travis Scott.

It worked with Megan Thee Stallion twice last year, including with Cardi B around the release of WAP.

It's sponsored Joe Rogan & even esports teams.
6/ Cash App's Twitter game is 🔥🔥🔥

It cultivates a brand ethos built around hustle culture.

On #CashAppFridays, the company gives away money to people who tweet at it.

Cash App even brought drop culture to finance.
7/ The rapper Amine says: “This isn’t even just rap, this is just Black culture in general. Venmo is people in your business, and we don’t like people in our business.

"Venmo is made for white culture. 'Drinks with Sarah.’ The 🔌 for the electricity bill. Venmo’s like the feds."
8/ Over time, Cash App has used savvy marketing, partnerships, and mainstream appeal to infiltrate all of America. Just watch this map turn from red to blue.

9/ Cash App continues to outpace Venmo—latest download data below.

Today, Cash App contributes 12.5% of Square's revenue. Square owns the merchant point-of-sale *and* the dominant consumer finance app.

Culture drives commerce, and Cash App understands culture.

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More from @rex_woodbury

Feb 5
1/ When it comes to AI's application layer (slightly more developed) & Vision Pro's application layer (slightly less developed), we're early.

At this point on mobile, we had the flashlight app, lighter app, & beer drinking app.

It took a while for the app ecosystem to develop: Image
2/ The iPhone came out in June 2007; Uber was founded in March 2009.

Here’s a chart of US smartphone ownership, overlaying the foundings of WhatsApp (2009), Uber (2009), Instagram (2010), and Snap (2011).

This first wave of mobile took years to take shape. Image
3/ App was voted "Word of the Year" in 2010, three years after the iPhone first hit the market.

This chart shows continued growth in the app ecosystem in the 2010s: Tinder (2012), Robinhood (2013), TikTok (2015).

These apps emerged 5, 6, 9 years after the iPhone launched. Image
Read 4 tweets
Mar 24, 2023
Taylor Swift's Eras tour is set to make her the highest-grossing female artist of all time.

I've been thinking a lot about Taylor Swift as a businesswoman.

Let me geek out for a minute about Swift and what we can learn from her:
First, it's no secret I'm a massive Taylor Swift fan. Billy Joel said it best when he called her "The Beatles of her generation."

This is partly an excuse for me to write about my favorite artist. But you also don't have to be a fan to appreciate Swift as a savvy businesswoman:
Taylor Swift is only 33, but she's already the only woman to win three Grammys for Album of the Year.

She holds the record for most songs to ever chart on the Billboard Hot 100 (188 songs), and last fall became the first artist to own the entire Top 10 simultaneously.
Read 19 tweets
Mar 24, 2023
A question I think about often is: is brand a moat?

My answer has always been yes, but the recent deterioration of digital advertising makes the answer even clearer.

Brand is a stronger moat than ever, and that's not a good thing:
1/ To step back, marketing, in its modern form, essentially didn’t exist before the Industrial Revolution.

There was such little product differentiation that it wasn’t necessary. Then manufacturing exploded, and production became cheaper & faster than ever before.
2/ New entrants crowded the market & marketing became essential.

Today, marketing is often *all* that distinguishes a product.

In America, kids as young as 2 can recognize brands on shelves, and by age 10 kids have recognition of 300 to 400 brands.
Read 9 tweets
Feb 23, 2023
More celebrity brands are failing.

Adidas is set to lose $200M on Beyoncé’s Ivy Park this year. That's on top of a $1.3B loss from Yeezy.

What went wrong? In order to work, a celeb brand needs to get three things right:
1) Authentic to the celebrity / creator

Ivy Park sales fell 50% in 2022. Adidas projected $250M, but the brand only brought in $40M. Ouch

Beyoncé has an aspirational, aloof persona that's at odds with Ivy Park’s athleisure style. IMO she should have created a luxury brand.
2) Have a genuine net-new insight

The two best case studies for celebrity brands are Fenty and SKIMS. Both had a unique insight:

• Fenty: Make-up should come in more shades for people of color
• SKIMS: Shapewear is outerwear
Read 8 tweets
Dec 8, 2022
1/ One interesting shift: the globalization of culture.

From 2017 to 2022, 47 of the 50 most-streamed songs in the world were in English. But that dominance is slipping.

In India, Indonesia, & Korea, the share of English-language tracks has fallen from 52% to 31%.
2/ In Spain and LatAm, the share of English-language songs has slipped from 25% to 14%.

It's the same story on TV: in Argentina, Brazil, and Colombia, only about half of the most-watched shows are North American. In Japan and South Korea, it’s only 35%.
3/ We see the globalization of pop culture in what audiences are consuming:

• Squid Game (Korean) became the most-watched show on Netflix
• Khaby Lame (Senegalese-Italian) is the most-followed person on TikTok
• Bad Bunny (Puerto Rican) is the most-streamed artist on Spotify
Read 5 tweets
Oct 7, 2022
The most powerful trend in tech right now: "The TikTokization of Everything"

How it's reshaping literally every industry:
To back up, there have been two major forces powering tech for the past decade: mobile and cloud.

Mobile facilitated the rise of massive consumer internet companies: Uber & Lyft, Instagram & Snap, Robinhood and Coinbase. Each was founded between 2009 and 2013.
Digital advertising rapidly shifted to mobile in the 2010s, and desktop-era companies like Facebook had to scramble to reinvent their businesses.
Read 18 tweets

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