Thread on emergency funds: Most of us know what an emergency fund is - it's a fund (usually savings in a separate bank account) which pays for financial emergencies (unemployment, car repairs, medical costs, a leaking roof etc)

Emergency funds are when Murphy comes to visit.
1. In our story, we were privileged to have received a great retrenchment package which basically covered 14 - 18 months of our living expenses.

Imagine what would've happened to us if we didn't receive this...
2. To put it into context, our emergency fund would have been depleted after just FOUR months.

My wife was unemployed for 9 months. Perhaps we would've needed to take out a personal loan, move out of flat to reduce our rent, and have a diet of beans on toast.
3. There's lots of debate among financial coaches and planners about how large your emergency fund should be. General recommendation is between 3 - 6 months of living expenses.

Obviously it's a personal decision, but after going through a period of unemployment...
4. We have changed our viewpoint of the size of an emergency fund to be between 6 - 12 months of living expenses.

Some would say this is too conservative, but if you live and work in South Africa and with our current pandemonium of a pandemic, 6 -12 months is my suggestion.
5. General tips on emergency funds:
1. Build it as fast as reasonably possible.
2. Put it separate from your day-to-day bank account.
3. Relative quick access (financial emergencies are often urgent)
4. Consumer debt free (this will help you with point no 1)
6. My personal mistakes:
1. My own budgeting/management could've been much better, making the funds last longer.
2. Less attention to own finances due to the "very large emergency fund"
7. Emergency funds are not sexy. But they're the goalkeeper of your finances. Without it, you'll lose all your games and be relegated yesterday.

A good goalkeeper can prevent losing and make winning easier.
8. Set up your financial house like a good football team - a strong spine:

1. Striker - A good income/Income streams for goals
2. Centre mid - A balanced budget that gives you options
3. Centre def - Low/No consumer debt
4. Goalkeeper - Emergency fund
9. Having a strong spine can win you the EPL. Remember that you are the manager of your financial squad and poor management can give you a Champions League spot, or be a relegation contestant.
10. Nothing I've said here is "new information", but I hope you've enjoyed the thread. Please feel free to comment your suggestions or feedback.

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More from @AndreBothmaTax

6 Jan
Tax thread: Employees vs independent contractors.

1. Legally, the two terms are mutually exclusive and are direct opposites... sars.gov.za/AllDocs/LegalD…

Employee works for an employer.
Independent contractor is basically an entrepreneur.
2. This highlights two key points:

An employer has some measure of control over the employee.

An "IC" (short for independent contractor) is "his own boss".

It is the responsibility of the employer to determine that a person is either an employee or an IC.
3. Where does PAYE come into play? PAYE is deducted from remuneration. Remuneration applies to employee earnings, whereas for IC's (on certain conditions), their earnings can be excluded from remuneration and therefore no PAYE.

This difference is the scenario of yesterday.
Read 12 tweets
10 Dec 20
Tax Thread for Influencers/Freelancers - Managing Finances:

Open a separate bank account, where all your freelance/bus income gets paid to and where you pay business transactions from.

This not only makes accounting easier, but shows the monthly profit you're making.
1. Freelance income, especially when you're booked with an agent will normally have a 25% deduction and the 10-15% agency fee.

Be sure that you deduct the agency fee as an expense against your freelancing income, as well as the other business related expenses.
2. If you travel (by car) a lot for business, keep a logbook. There are many apps and websites that can do the tracking automatically, using the GPS on your phone.

When you have lots of motor vehicle expenses, the logbook will allow you to claim a % of that expense.
Read 11 tweets
15 Oct 20
This is easier said than done.

Thread:

1) Say you know your average monthly (living) expense and that's 20k.

But your current income is 25k, investing the 5k a month is likely NOT going to get you out of the "rat race" (in the short term).
2) If you are working an 8 - 5 job for that 25k, you will be more successful if you use the extra time you have on your hands to build something on the side. AKA the side hustle.

Once your side hustle is bringing in an income, you'll need to do calculations.
3) Calculate how much side hustle work you need to do (how many clients/hours/odd jobs) to replace your salary.

Once your side hustle is large enough to replace your salary, you can move to the next step (and you have a large emergency fund)...
Read 6 tweets
12 Jun 19
THREAD: If you're a freelancer/small business, you may be able register for Turnover Tax.

Turnover Tax rates:
0 - 335,000 turnover = 0% tax
335,000 - 500,000 = 1% tax
500,000 - 750,000 = R 1,650 + 2% tax
750,000 - 1,000,000 = R 6,650 + 3% tax
Your turnover must be less than R 1,000,000 to qualify and it's limited to certain industries/trades.
Compared to normal tax 18 - 45% for individuals or 28% for companies or 0 - 28% for SBC's, Turnover Tax has considerably lower tax rates.

Example: Company 28%, Turnover R 300,000, Taxable profit R 50,000 = Tax R 14,000
Company on Turnover Tax would pay R 0 tax
Read 7 tweets

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