As the big US banks tout their record-smashing financial results for the pandemic lockdown era, it's easy to assume that all those profits came as a result of Trump and McConnell's big-business bailout, but that's only part of the story.
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As @alex_sammon writes for @TheProspect, 12 of the 15 largest US banks owe a substantial fraction of their pandemic profits to overdraft fees - fees assessed against the poorest and most vulnerable bank customers.
How much money did the banks make on these fees? @ChaseSupport made $1.5b in 2020; @BankofAmerica made $1.1b, @WellsFargo made $1.3b - the most deadly months of the pandemic correspond to the highest overdraft rakes, with the big three pulling in $300m in Q4-2020.
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Who pays overdraft fees? The very, very poor. 78.3% of all overdraft fees come from just 9.2% of bank customers. They pay an average of $35 to punish them for not having enough money. These amount to loans with a 3,500% APR.
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As with so many American pathologies, the pandemic served as an accelerant for an pre-existing condition: the share of bank profits attributable to overdraft fees has climbed steadily since the Great Financial Crisis, hitting $11b in 2019.
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The banks have made empty noises telling customers that their overdraft fees might be eligible for a refund if they were "pandemic related" but these were just words - the reality is that the banks piled fees upon fees.
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All of this happened while the banks made $25 billion in commissions for handling the government's insured, risk-free PPP loans - and while the Fed suspended uncollateralized intraday credit limits and waived the banks' own overdraft fees.
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Those billions in public subsidy were pumped into socially useless stock buybacks, a practice that makes the very rich (especially bank executives) much, much richer, while making the banks themselves more fragile and liable to need more public money in the future.
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It's time for the Biden administration and Congress to act. The @CFPB has authority to reverse Trump's policy of permitting unlimited fee-gouging by banks, and the @FDICgov and @federalreserve could both act as well.
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As the pandemic recedes and we restructure the economy for the new century, we mustn't forget how the banks got vast public support and returned it by trampling their poorest customers.
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ETA - If you'd like an unrolled version of this thread to read or share, here's a link to it on pluralistic.net, my surveillance-free, ad-free, tracker-free blog:
As far back as 2015, the agribusiness monopolist @JohnDeere was taking steps to ban farmers from fixing their own tractors, arguing that copyright law made trafficking in tools to effect these repairs a felony.
The company took this to the US Copyright Office, saying that farmers couldn't fix their tractors because they don't OWN them, despite paying hundreds of thousands of dollars for them - software in tractors means they can only be licensed, not owned.
Deere bolstered this argument with a paternalistic warning that farmers are just not qualified to service tractors, prompting electronics specialist Willie Cade - grandson of a legendary Deere engineer - to speak out against the company.
No one epitomizes the hollowness of the pose of the "hard-nosed businessman" than @ScottWalker, the union-busting thug who, as governor of Wisconsin, signed up to give away $3b to the Taiwanese electronics giant @foxconnoficial, who promised a massive new factory.
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This was an obviously bad deal right from the start. For literally decades, Foxconn had been tricking rubes like Walker into handing over vast public subsidies for electronics plants that were then drastically scaled down, or canceled altogether.
But Walker - presently joined by Trump - didn't care. All he cared about was being able to maintain the pretence that "business-friendly" policies (smashing unions, eliminating worker protections) would attract "investment" that would make everyone better off.
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The wildest forensic stories are the ones where you pull at a loose thread and discover that you've got hold of a the tip of the tentacle of some kind of cthulhoid monster from the depths of hell. That's the story of #Eliminalia, global fraudsters for hire.
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The story starts with Qurium, a secure hosting provider that focuses on at-risk civil society groups, the kinds of people who piss off dictators with their own snatch-squads they can use against their enemies.
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Two of Qurium's clients are @makaangola and @theelephantinfo, who had done extensive reporting on corruption in Angola related to Isabel dos Santos ("Africa's richest woman") and Vincent Miclet ("the Gatsby of Africa").