Dr. Theresa Chapple Profile picture
Apr 23, 2021 35 tweets 8 min read Read on X
I cleared my schedule to watch ACIP discuss the J&J vaccine.
I'll try to live tweet important portions for those who didn't take the day off.
ustream.tv/channel/VWBXKB…
Interesting comparison slide between AZ and J&J clot epidemiology and symptoms
Good question about age difference between AZ and J&J clots.
Could the difference in mean age be related to the timing and rollout of J&J vaccine and not be a function of age. Older ppl got mRNA vaccines bc the came out first.
Answer- more to come on that later today.
I kept asking people to stop saying "only 6 cases" we all knew more were coming.
More cases are under review. Some of those under review are cases in males.
Data source- VAERS (which is subject to underreporting)
Cases in Females broken down by age (N=15).
0 were pregnant/post partum
2 on oral contraception
7 obese
All heparin treatment was before the notice went out to Healthcare providers.
None of the 3 deaths recieved heparin.
10 under review as potential cases using the restrictive case definition.

Well expand case def and they expect more cases that need to be underreview.
I don't like verbal public comment periods!
Risk benefit of J&J present by Janssen researchers.
Supports a warning on label
Proposed warning
More on proposed warning
J&J wants awareness, enhanced labeling, and education, and wants the paused lifted because of variants and impacts that a pause in America could have on global vaccine uptake, hesitancy, and goal of herd immunity.
I'm excited about this current talk. Here's what she plans to address
7 day average of Covid cases, just in case you haven't seen data in a while
Epi of Covid-19 since March 1
Faster growing covid rates in adults, females 18-29
Mortality 3 per 100,000
26 cases of TTS will occur but 2200 hospitalizations and 1400 deaths prevented if J&J resumed for all adults.
Lost confidence in J&J over the last month, but this doesn't extend to the mRNA vaccines
Populations most likely to be impacted by pulling J&J vaccine
listening to the 4 policy options. Here's the 2 I prefer.
either restrict access to those 50 and over, or provide really detail education to females under 50.

My problem with education for females under 50 is the implementation of this.
This is the option currently being discussed. (4th option, educate women under 50)
If it was a warning, how would it be implemented?
Response- we'll educate providers and general public through infographics.
Q's from members
Q- why not just give J&J to males only?
Q- why would it be challenging for sites to carry two vaccines? Lots are doing this already?
Q- BIPOC communities feel targeted & don't like that bc of J&J lower efficacy and now safety concerns. Any look into this?
Here's all 4 options
Better picture of the 4 options. Male only is not an option mainly bc there was 1 case in phase 3 trials in a male and there's some males being examined in the potential case data.
Member questions
Q- Is it harder to keep multiple types of vaccines on site or educators all providers and the public on the risks of TTS?

Q- could sites publicize which vaccines they have so the public could decide where to go to get the vaccine that's best for them?
I should have been keeping track, but so far, most are leaning towards option 4, a couple has expressed interest in option 3. Options 1 and 2 aren't being discussed at this time.
Discussion, is there a differences between #2 and 4?
And how will the "may choose another vaccine" be implemented if sites only have 1 vaccine available?
A- ACIP would reinforce that a certain group has a small risk of a serious adverse event.
2nd for #2, keep it simple.
Here's my concern...
people are pushing for J&J for ease of vaccinating incarcerated, homeless, transient population.
But, how well will we be able to identify TTS in these groups? Healthcare access will be an issue, How well will we intervene in these groups when TTS occurs?
I'm getting tired, but I want to hang in to see the final vote. Send energy my way.

Options 1 and 3 have been taken off the table. Voting will be for options 2 or 4.
Proposed language that will be made into a fact sheet and infographics if ACIP moves forward with option 2 or 4.
I hope they change the word "remote". That wouldn't resonate with all people.
Great discussion going on
Q- Will J&J let people know that there are other vaccine options?
A- very vague response
Q- Will people recieve the fact sheet right before their appointment? like after they already traveled there and are awaiting their vaccination?
A- vague response
Vote occurring on this
10 in favor, 4 oppose, 1 abstained

JJ so continue to be offered for those 18 in over.

There's no informed consent requirement.

A person who voted yes said it will be up to local health departments to ensure people understand risk.

I'll have my job cut out for me.

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More from @Theresa_Chapple

Apr 3
It's 2:30 in the morning. I'm up with the baby, so of course I want to do a thread on the 2024 measles outbreak.

Illinois has over half the measles cases of the country.

Many medical providers have never seen a person with measles.

What do you need to know? Image
Measles are highly contagious, unvaccinated people have a 90% chance of getting measles of exposed.

Where have exposures occurred during this 2024 outbreak? Hospitals/clinics, busses, schools, airplanes, congregate living settings. Know exposures can happen anywhere.
2 doses of measles vaccine is seen as 97% protective, 1 dose is 93% protective after 3 weeks.

If you are not vaccinated, or your baby is too young to be vaccinated, and you are in an outbreak area, talk to your medical provider or public health dept about vaccination.
Read 7 tweets
May 13, 2023
Lots of thoughts about the PHE ending in the US.
I'm processing how the death of 1.1+ million people (in the US), plus millions more becoming disabled, has left us ... callous
I guess it could be worse- As Title 42 comes to an end, I can only be happy that we wont have remnants of this following us for years, like with HIV where for 23 years the US tested people's blood for HIV and used it as a reason to deny entry.
but it should have been so much better- with HIV we had lasting systems level and individual level change.
Federally funded programs and protections.
I can only hope that public health and disability lobbyist start doing their thing.
Read 7 tweets
Dec 28, 2022
A close family friend has COVID. Lessons from her case that will cause me to move differently in my vaccine advocacy.

1- She is an elder who is 4x vaxxed. She didn't get the bivalent booster because she didn't know about it.
Our messaging about the bivalent booster is pretty much the same as the other boosters. People who aren't spending their time staying up-to-date on all things COVID may hear "get your bivalent booster" and think "I already did that".
We need clear & simple messages.
"How many COVID vaccines have you had?"
She told me if she was asked that, she would tell people she had 4, we could then educate that she needed # 5.
But instead, people asked "have you had your boosters?" to which she says yes, and then she fell through the cracks.
Read 6 tweets
Nov 13, 2022
On #immunitydebt
1- public health measures have limited exposure to diseases for a century. Yet, the phrase immunity debt just recently popped. When public health measures stopped exposure to waterborne diseases, people just lived longer, no faulty claims of immunity debt.
2- The age group most likely to be hospitalized by RSV are 0-6 mths. This age group was born during the "live with COVID" or "return to normal" phase of the pandemic. They didn't experience public health mitigations, therefore no "immunity debt" from it. cdc.gov/rsv/research/r…
3- and most importantly, your immune system is not a muscle, you dont need to continually exercise it to make sure it works. So public health measures that let us enjoy 2+ years w/out flu and RSV didn't cause your immune system to forget how to work.
Read 6 tweets
Oct 25, 2022
There's a poverty tax, we all know this. Goods and resource often cost more in poorer sections of town.
We also see this in our criminal justice system. There are certain things that are crimes that would almost only apply to poor people. For instance,
the mother in Georgia arrested for killing her baby. Circumstances- no heat in the house, mom heated their small home with the oven. Baby overheated and died.
Heating a home with an oven is something poor people do. Criminalizing its unintended consequences only impacts the poor
I'll also never forget about the mom who was found guilty for the death of her child.
Circumstances- her child was hit by a car. The family of 4 got off the bus and tried to cross the street on a rainy cold night. The bus stop let them off .3 miles from a light/crosswalk.
Read 5 tweets
Aug 13, 2022
Dear @PublicHealth, did you consider having a local/state public health director lead mainstage talk about backlash?
Just doing our jobs led to us needing police protection many times during the pandemic. We did not have to go out of our way to utilize media to manufacture it.
Our families have been tortured, our lives threatened. Many of us have lobbied for laws to protect our privacy by unlisting our addressed.
A colleague described how her kids were beaten up on the school bus after she implemented a mask mandate.
But, you're highlighting a
person who sought media blitz, downplayed the harms of COVID among minority populations, used her platform against struggling local public health leaders, in a conference focused on equity.
Can you help me understand this decision?
Read 4 tweets

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