Eshwar Profile picture
2 May, 7 tweets, 3 min read
Continuation of previous series

1/n

Ever wondered why USD keeps appreciating against INR. Why the shiny new phone priced in dollar keeps going up in rupee terms every year?

Let's get into the 🐇hole,

2/n

Inflation in Tamil is called "பணவீக்கம்" - literally meaning weakening of the money. Beautiful definition!

CPI is not a true measure of inflation (Pl read why). M2 money supply is a better measure. Let's look at India vs US M2 supply over last 10yr,
3/n

India M2 has increased 2.6x or 11.4% CAGR for 10 yr
US M2 has increased 2.1% or 8% CAGR for 10 yr
Rupee depreciated 4.9% CAGR in same 10 yr

Almost 70% of the depreciation of INR can be attributed by INR M2 increase over USD
4/n

Let's say you had invested diligently 10 years ago. Did you manage to beat inflation - only marginally! The 11.4% inflation erodes your nominal growth almost completely!

Inflation is an invisible Tax!
5/n

Let's measure the same returns in $ terms. The rupee depreciation sets us back by another 5%.

Nifty IT comprises of IT companies earning in USD, Euro - it's not surprising that they have done well in Dollar terms.
6/n

Even USD is looking better compared to INR. In reality their currency has also been debasing at the rate of 8% pa.

Conclusion: Very important to choose an asset that has a fixed monetary policy and cannot be debased at will! Inflation is a theft on our time!

Fin.
7/n

Disclaimer: This study doesn't include the GDP growth difference between the two economies and the trade deficit/surplus. These might play a role in determining exchange rates.

Source: tradingeconomics.com/india/money-su…

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