Okay everyone, I've got a video game preservation tragedy here, make sure you're sitting down.

We were recently gifted a pile of loose EPROMs for video game console games from the 90s. I spent a lot of last week identifying and connecting them. Here's the results. (1/?)
At first blush these look okay, right? Complete sets, 1-3!

Except, in literally every case, we're missing ROM 0, the first ROM in the set. All of these games are missing 25% of their data.
As you can see, most of these are first-party Game Gear. Let's look at a complete set of first-party Game Gear EPROMs, from another collection. Notice something...different?
As you can see, ROM 0 is where the tech wrote the name of the game. Why bother writing it three more times? Just label the ROM numbers after that. Makes sense, right?

So, I think we've solved the mystery, and it's infuriating:
I believe that an ill-informed collector acquired these ROMs, separated the chips that had the "game names" on them, and got rid of the ones with "random numbers" on them, forever separating the game data and ensuring everyone involved has incomplete data.
So what's next step? Obviously we trace provenance, but it's a dead end here. The person we acquired these from bought them himself well over a decade ago from a collector. That collector has zero recollection of where they came from, or whether he sold any chips to anyone else.
He's so far removed from this transaction in his life that he doesn't remember ever even possessing them.

I've gone and pinged everyone I know who collects odd prototype stuff trying to see if they bought loose chips, but no one I know has.
In olden times (3 years ago) I would have gone and blasted this on the two or three prominent collector forums, but they're all dead now, and all the major players are decentralized on about 5,000 Discords and Facebook groups.
As for the games? Land of Illusion and Asterix are final, so that's ok. Shining Force II is pre-retail and could be interesting. World Series Baseball 95 might actually be a totally unreleased World Series Baseball 96, I can't tell. It's close but not the same game. And UFOURIA:
Ufouria is one of the best games on the NES, it's a cutesy Metroidvania made by Sunsoft during its absolute prime. These chips not only seem to represent the lost U.S. NTSC version, the ROM size is actually bigger, and data suggests there may be cut features in here!
So not only did we lose what might be the last authentic NTSC copy of the game, we also potentially lost a look at what the game was meant to be before they had to cut the ROM size down. Maybe. Just a theory right now...and probably forever.

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More from @frankcifaldi

30 Apr
Back at my terrible ROM puzzle tonight, making some progress by identifying chunks of games! Ufouria NES would be very exciting, except we're missing 1/3 of the game ImageImage
Most of this pile is pretty much garbage (only half a game etc.) so it was relieving to actually get something both playable AND interesting just now Image
Hey, who wants to see my process? So we start with the actual physical item, in this case an NEC 27C1000 simply labeled "3." The ROMs we received were not in any logical groups, so while I did my best to match the "3" with a 1 and 2 based on physical evidence, my guess was wrong. Image
Read 11 tweets
29 Apr
Before I mail out one of @GameHistoryOrg's blind box magazines (gamehistory.org/shop) I make sure it's been scanned online. If not, I put it in a "donate to scanning group" box. I'm finally sorting them today and it's, um, a lot. This is years of labor.
We're getting closer to my dream of having every video game magazine OCR searchable every day, I'm so excited that we're able to use this program to get more things online and make video game research easy for everyone!
I'm going to spell this all out in detail soon, but we're taking donations of your old unwanted video game magazines! Every donation either gets directly preserved (physically and/or digitally), or if that's already been done, we sell it and use the money to buy the mags needed!
Read 8 tweets
28 Apr
This is an amazing reminder that what we call "pixel artists" were often painting for messy analogue television canvases. In this case, it's absolutely clear that this game is meant to be played with a composite signal. Look at what it does to the checkerboard dithering!
Poking around on Smart Blur with Photoshop has some pretty compelling results
Read 5 tweets
26 Apr
Looking at a giant pile of mystery EPROMs tonight that are all cryptically labeled and mismatched, with few clues as to anything, including their platforms. It's a really hard puzzle game basically. Image
So far it's mostly stuff like "...I think that's SNES?" but we did recently have OUR FIRST SIGN OF LIFE, FOLKS. Image
We also have what appears to be tiles for a janky, early version of Ufouria on the NES, one of my favorite games on the system! And it appears we're missing 1/2 of the game's program data, so it will never run. Image
Read 13 tweets
23 Mar
Video game companies would sometimes (not always!) "watermark" copies of games sent out before release, so that if it leaked they knew the culprit. Here's a fun example in a build I just dumped of Boogerman on the SNES. Left is retail game, right is review copy. Image
Update: Motika has been apprehended and is in federal custody
Since y'all are into this, here's my favorite prototype watermark that I've seen, just straight up in your face telling you that they know it's yours so you better not copy it, GAME PLAYERS MAGAZINE. Image
Read 4 tweets
21 Mar
Our old Cuisinart burr coffee grinder has a hilarious design flaw that fills its own insides with super fine grain coffee over time. The switch stopped working so we couldn't turn it off, there was a solid coffee brick stopping it after like 13 years of near-daily use. Image
I should brew this and relive most of my adult life in one cup
It still works but after cleaning it's dumping like 75% of the yield inside of itself, our current theory is that it's been doing this for years now but we didn't know because the fresh coffee was bouncing off the Coffee Wall and into the hopper.
Read 5 tweets

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