Achieving net zero global carbon emissions by 2050 will undoubtedly be a vast challenge.
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Yet there's also a bit of a danger that we assume it's unachievable given our current economic model or rates of population growth.
A brief thread...🧵
...Pessimism is perhaps natural when you look at the global trajectory of emissions.
Despite the landmark summits and the big pledges, global emissions have continued to rise...
...and so has the size of the global population...
...yet emissions have *not* risen as fast as overall global economic activity...
...which is another way of saying that the carbon intensity of global economic growth has been falling...
...As for emissions per head of global population, they have risen as the likes of China and India have industrialised - but they've also stabilised in recent years...
...and in the US - which has one of the highest levels of emissions per capita of any country - they have been falling...
...We need to keep those lines falling and indeed to speed it up so they hit zero by mid century, if not before.
It will be a challenge - but be wary of those who proclaim it's impossible.
We have already demonstrated progress & we have the potential to produce much more.
...More reasons to be positive in this report by Neil Shearing of @CapEconUK
"Tackling climate change doesn’t mean sacrificing economic growth" 👇
The report cites the scoring of the March 2024 Budget's cut in the rate...
But it's worth noting that the Treasury scorecard from the March Budget makes it clear that the revenue gain is a purely short term boost due to people bringing forward sales - by the end of the forecast period there's essentially no impact on revenues in either direction... assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/65e8578e…
🏘️👷🧱Residential planning permissions in England hit a new record low in the second quarter of 2024 - with just 7,609 projects granted approval by local councils.
What does that mean for the Government’s house building targets?
Thread...🧵1/14
Labour’s manifesto promised 1.5m net additional dwellings in England over this Parliament, equivalent to 300k a year.
A considerable step up from what’s currently being delivered.
The most recent full financial year data for 2022-23 shows 234k created - a deficit of 66k...2/14
So the fact Labour inherits a record low number of planning approvals is clearly not a strong base to deliver that, to put it mildly.
Starmer has pledged to take on so-called “NIMBY” activists opposing new housing developments...3/14 bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-pol…
The Chancellor Rachel Reeves on @BBCr4today this morning was pressed about what her Labour Conference pledge of "no return to austerity" means and would only say "there will not be real terms cuts to government spending"...1/5
But this is the same fiscal position as was outlined in Jeremy Hunt's March 2024 Budget - which pencillled in 1% per year real terms increases in overall spending from 2025-26...2/5
And the implications of that *overall* public spending envelope for *unprotected* departments - including justice and local government was this - a further 10% fall in real terms per capita budgets according to @resfoundation...3/5 resolutionfoundation.org/app/uploads/20…
This is probably the most important projection in the latest UK fiscal risks report from the Office for Budget Responsibility.
It shows health spending rising by around 1% of GDP every decade...🧵1/8 obr.uk/frs/fiscal-ris…
Which would mean health likely taking an ever larger share of total government spending - this is what Health Secretary @wesstreeting means when he talks about the danger of the UK becoming "an NHS with a country attached"...2/8
The @OBR_UK breaks down what's driving the projected 3% year inflation adjusted annual increase on state health spending over the coming decades.
And it's not all about the commonly cited culprits of an ageing population (orange bars) or chronic worse health (green bars)...3/8
And why what's NOT in the #KingsSpeech tomorrow could be as signficant as what is...
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Before the election was called Labour warned, via the @FinancialTimes, of a series of crises that they would likely inherit.
The items on what was referred to as a "sh*t list" have not got any less urgent.... ft.com/content/b95976…
First, decisions on public sector pay for 2024-25 have to be taken by the end of this month.
The @TheIFS estimates that to stop the gap between public sector and private sector pay getting worse the Government would have to find another £7bn/year... ft.com/content/bee669…