(1/9) Elfriede Ingenkamp was born 01-10-1927 in Dinslaken Germany. She was the daughter of Klara Gradus, born 1906 and Fritz Ingenkamp, who was not Jewish. On 23-02-1929 her brother Karl Heinz was born. In 1936 the parents got divorced.
(2/9) Elfriede lived for a while with her grandparents, but after the kristallnacht she went with a children's transport to the Netherlands. Her brother moved to cologne and lived in a Jewish children's home. He lived there from 1937 to July 1942.
(3/9) On 20-07-1942 all children of this children's home were deported to Minsk and killed on arrival.😢
Their mother Klara fled to the Uk in 1938.
Elfriede lived on different addresses in the Netherlands. In May 1940 she moved to the Jewish orphanage in Rotterdam.
(4/9) In 1942 a Mister Uiterweer wrote a letter saying he was Elfriede's guardian and that she was not Jewish and should not have been made a member of the Jewish community. Apparently this request was approved and she was released.
It's unclear (to me) if this man was related.
(5/9) Elfriede was released only days before the orphanage was cleared and everyone was send to Westerbork. She then moved to Amersfoort and lived there till 1945.
On 05-05-1945 the German forces capitulated in the Netherlands and the Netherlands was a free country again.
(6/9) Since then the 5th of May is called "bevrijdingsdag" or "Liberation day".
But on this festive day, while the people in the Netherlands were celebrating their freedom, Elfriede was killed by a stray bullet.😢
(7/9) There are 2 versions of her death. In one she was looking out of the attic window, where she had been hiding because there was fighting on the street, when a bullet hit her.
The 2nd version is that she was on the street in Amersfoort and got killed by a stray bullet.
(8/9) In 2010 in a newspaper article information was requested about where in Amersfoort she lived and how she got killed. But nobody has come forward.
Until now it's unclear where she lived and how she died.
On her tombstone 'here lies Elfriede Ingenkamp died while in hiding'
(9/9) After the war her mother requested information about Elfriede as she had not heard of her in over 5 years.
But later this was followed by a 2nd writing where she says no more help is needed because she found out her daughter died.😢

Elfriede & Karl-Heinz😢💔🕯️✡️

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More from @shannara77

4 May
(1/10) Because of the tweet of @ferstl_roman
about Ingeborg Wolfová I wanted to know the fate of all the other children.
Sadly enough it's unbelievably tragic.😢
This picture shows the class of 1940/1941 on Federal Jewish Reform Grammar School in Brno.
(2/10) On this picture are 35 children and 1 teacher.
25 children, 10 boys and 15 girls, and the teacher did not survive. 😢
They were deported to a concentration camp or a ghetto in occupied Poland...
(3/10)
> Anita Adlerova, born 13-03-1929.
Deported 25-05-1942 to Lublin
> Anna Birnbaumová, born 25-03-1929
Dep. 14-07-1942 to Maly Trostinec
> Edmund Blum, born 29-11-1929
Dep. 28-10-1944 to Auschwitz
> Felix Herbert Blum, born 18-10-1929
Dep. 28-10-1944 to Auschwitz
Read 10 tweets
3 May
(1/5) On 03-05-1926 Aida Irene de Leeuw (*) was born in Amsterdam. She was the daughter of Samson (*), born 17-07-1892 and Heintje nee de Leon (*), born 12-09-1893.
They lived in Amsterdam

She had 6 siblings of which (just) one survived:
> Susanna survived (1924-1982)🕯️❤️🕯️
⬇️
(2/5) These siblings did not survive! 😢
> Herman, born 28-01-1918 and his wife Anna nee Pais, born 01-11-1920 (*)
> Jacob David, born 04-09-1919, died 29-03-1945 in Mauthausen.
> Henriette Albina Emile, born 14-05-1921 (*)
⬇️
(3/5) And:
> Rachel Suzanne Helena, born 29-10-1922 (Sobibor 09-07-1943)
> Helena Fortuna, born 06-11-1927 (*)

most of them (*) were killed in death camp Sobibor on 04-06-1943.
Read 5 tweets
2 May
(1/5) On 02-05-1940 Levie Mug, who was called Loeki, was born in Rotterdam. This was 12 days before the Germans bombed Rotterdam.
He was the son of Alexander, born 07-04-1907 and Sara Mug nee de Wolf, born 14-09-1912.
They lived in Rotterdam in the Agniesestraat. ImageImageImage
(2/5) Alexander worked as a doorman at the Cineac Cinema in Rotterdam. He was standing there in an uniform at the entrance. The cinema was opened in 1935 but had to close after the bombings.
It's unknown (to me) what he did for a living afterwards. ImageImageImage
(3/5) From 20-02-1943 they were in concentration camp Vught. It is unclear if they went voluntarily or were deported. They were there for 4 months, but as Levie was only 3 years, he and his mother were deported on the so called children's transport. Image
Read 5 tweets
25 Apr
(1/7) On 25-04-1924 Betje Judik Viool was born in Rotterdam. She was the daughter of Raphäel, born 04-12-1895 who was married to Sophia Viool nee Soesman, born 28-01-1895.
Betje had a younger sister Judik, born 04-05-1926. Both children were the daughters of Raphäel's first wife.
(2/7) Betje was a hairdresser. Betje's father was a pastry chef. The Viool family was a well known family and had several pastery shops in Rotterdam. Many family members worked in those shops.
They used to live in this house.
(3/7) How and when they were deported to #Westerbork is unclear to me. The date on the Jewish Council card says 10-04-1943 as first date. While in Westerbork Raphäel send a card to a nurse Knol in the hospital in Rotterdam.
I don't know if she is related or a good friend.
Read 7 tweets
24 Apr
(1/8) On 24-04-1936 Jozef Alexander Granaat was born in Rotterdam. He was the son of Simon📷, born 13-09-1905 in London and Rachel Bromet, born 03-05-1907 in Amsterdam. Jozef had 3 older brothers:
> Maurice, born 22-07-1928
> Max, born 07-08-1929
> Jacques, born 10-05-1930
(2/8) The family lived in Amsterdam.
The first date on Simon's Jewish Council card says 17-09-1942 so they probably arrived there on that date. On the same card, in red pencil, BB 1.2.44.
They were deported to Bergen-Belsen on 01-02-1944.
(3/8) The whole family survived in Bergen Belsen until close to it's liberation. But early April 1945 prisoners were deported to Theresienstadt. 3 trains left from Bergen Belsen. On the last train were 2500 prisoners (1/3 were Dutch), including the granaat family.
Read 8 tweets
23 Apr
(1/8) On 23-04-1911 Simon Looper was born in Amsterdam. He had 6 years of primary education and started his working life transporting loads by bicycle. He soon got his driver's license. Over time he became the owner of a moving and forwarding company. Image
(2/8) In 1932 he married Roza Rijne (📷with Nathan), born 24-10-1910. At that time she was pregnant. Nathan was born on 02-09-1932. A year later, on 03-12-1933 Nathan's brother Isaac was born.

Early 1941 there were anti-Semitic fights in Amsterdam. ImageImageImage
(3/8) Simon made one of his trucks available to the gangs formed by Jewish boys and men. The truck had been converted into a kind of 'robbery van' with which the boys could quickly be on the spot to act against the NSB (NSB was fascist party in the Netherlands).
Read 8 tweets

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