Mara Bos Profile picture
6 May, 10 tweets, 5 min read
The new stable version of @rustlang, Rust 1.52, was released just now! 🦀🎉

This release contains quite a few new small but significant features.

A thread.

1/10

blog.rust-lang.org/2021/05/06/Rus…
My favourite new addition is `str::split_once`.

We already had str::split and str::splitn, which result in an iterator. But when parsing something simple, you often want to split something exactly once. For example, to parse a string containing `key=value`.

2/10   let s = "hello=world";   let (key, val) = s.spliScreenshot of the split_once and rsplit_once documentation.
Another one I'm excited about is one of the first features I worked on: std::fmt::Arguments::as_str()

fmt::Arguments is returned by format_args!(), and appears in macros that support formatting.

as_str() allows handling the literal case without special-casing your macro:

3/10 // Before  macro_rules! log {     ($msg:literal) => {       // After  macro_rules! log {     ($($args:tt)*) => {
Next: #[deny(unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn)]

This forces you to write `unsafe` to call unsafe functions, even when inside an unsafe fn. Most unsafe functions have a mostly (or fully) safe implementation, so separating 'unsafe to call' from 'unsafe implementation' is often useful.

4/10 #![deny(unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn)]  pub unsafe fn dangerous()
The casting operator (`as`) already allowed converting from a reference to an array to a pointer to the first element (from &[T; N] to *const T). Starting in Rust 1.52, this also works for the mutable case (from &mut [T; N] to *mut T):

5/10     let mut array = [1, 2, 3];     let ptr = &mut array as *
Another important library feature: slice::partition_point.

This performs a binary search through a slice, given a (boolean) predicate.

With `<= x` or `< x` as the predicate, this is equivalent to the `upper_bound` and `lower_bound` algorithms of the C++ standard library.

6/10 Screenshot of the partition_point documentation.  Returns th
If you like reference-counted errors, Rust 1.52 now implements the Error trait for all Arc<T> for which T itself implements Error:

7/10 #[stable(feature = "arc_error", since = "1.52
As in most recent Rust releases, more functions are turned into `const fn`s to allow use in compile-time evaluated expressions.

This time it's the ascii upper-/lowercase functions, char::len_utf8 and len_utf16, and all the integer division/remainder functions:

8/10 These are now const fn:  char::len_utf8 char::len_utf16 char
The last new feature I want to highlight is a Rustdoc feature: Task lists.

With the same syntax that's supported by some other markdown variants (e.g. GitHub's), you can now add checked and unchecked checkboxes in your documentation:

9/10 //! My awesome crate. //! //! This crate is not yet finishedScreenshot of generated documentation:  My awesome crate.  T
And with that, I'm ending this thread. :)

There's a few more changes and additions, which you can find in the full release notes:
github.com/rust-lang/rust…

10/10

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More from @m_ou_se

24 Apr
I just approved the PR for a very exciting addition to @rustlang 1.53: IntoIterator for arrays 🎉🦀

Before this change, only references to arrays implemented IntoIterator, which meant you could iterate over &[1,2,3] and &mut [1,2,3], but not over [1,2,3] directly.

1/6 error[E0277]: `[{integer}; 3]` is not an iterator  borrow thfor e in [1, 2, 3] { // Works in 1.53!     println!("{}
The reason we didn't add it sooner was backwards compatibility. `array.into_iter()` already compiles today, because of the way methods get resolved in Rust. This implicitly calls `(&array).into_iter()`. Adding the trait implementation would change the meaning and break code.

2/6 for e in [1, 2, 3].into_iter() {     // Surprise: `e` is a r
Technically we consider this type of breakage (adding a trait impl) 'minor' and acceptable. But there was too much code that would be broken by it. Thanks to @LukasKalbertodt, such code results in a warning nowadays, but there's a lot of code that just doesn't get updated.

3/6 warning: this method call currently resolves to `<&[T; N] as
Read 6 tweets
22 Apr
Lots of new standard library additions will become stable in @rustlang 1.53. 🦀🎉

Thread:
1. Duration::ZERO, Duration::is_zero(), Duration::MAX pub const ZERO: Duration  A...
2. Duration::saturating_{add,sub,mul}

Since Durations cannot represent negative values, saturating_sub might come in handy to avoid panics. pub fn saturating_add(self,...pub fn saturating_sub(self,...
Read 17 tweets

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