0/ I have been thinking a lot about metaverses lately. Part of this is driven by the amount of time my kids spend in them while the other is driven by the number of them being created at the moment. I think metaverses are going to be huge.
1/ When I was growing up I spent a lot of time reading superhero comics. It was a sort of fantasy and a way to “live” in an alternate world. I loved it and spent countless hours a week with comics.
2/ Growing up this journey evolved into spending time on videos games (mostly first shooter and fantasy titles) even while I was working. This was my getaway, a way to relieve myself of the stresses of work. That’s partly what got me through 18 hard core years at GS.
3/ Today, my kids go through the same, spending their early years in Minecraft and then graduating to Fortnite. I am sure their experience is a lot more immersive than mine was. Even when they have a physical play date with their friends they just sit around and play Fortnite.
4/ This experience will become even more immersive in the years to come with the substantial capital that is going into creating these alternate worlds (Epic Games raised $1B recently to build its version of a metaverse) coupled with the advent of NFTs and advances in AI and VR.
5/ Also as games like Axie Infinity have demonstrated, there is now a way for average gamers to generate a modest income playing these games, making this an even more compelling proposition. In poorer parts of the world, this income is more than modest. These are pull factors.
6/ In the meantime, the experience of living in the real physical world seems to be degrading with overpopulation, global warming, environmental pollution, traffic congestion in major cities, increased occurrence of pandemics etc
7/ Compounding the issue for young people in general, fewer job opportunities and unaffordable housing make their lives tougher than what their parents lived through. These are push factors that will make the virtual world a more appealing alternative for the younger generation.
8/ Furthermore with everything going digital and the youth being more digitally savvy, idea of living a significant part of our lives in an alternate world is not too radical. Remember “Ready Player One”?
9/ if these metaverses are going to be where we and future generations are going to be spending time, then it’s probably where e-Commerce, social media etc are eventually going to have to migrate to. Amazon and Facebook be warned...
10/ If metaverses are to flourish, they have to be interoperable. I imagine spending half a day wandering around Decentraland and then when I get bored, I can step into a portal and be teleported to some other virtual world.
11/ This is equivalent to the real world experience of travelling to different countries/cities, but better. In this context, people might choose to have residences in different virtual worlds of their liking.
12/ When people are spending more time in these alternate worlds, they will probably care less about which country they belong to in the real world (as long as the WiFi connections are good).
13/ This will have wide ranging political, social and economic implications. It will render many existing institutions irrelevant and will challenge pre-existing norms and ideas that have been passed down for generations.
14/ one thing is certain. Change will come and it will come quickly. The ones most able to adapt to this new world will be the ones most likely to prosper.
15/ This is also how the wealth transfer will happen as the less tech savvy boomers are naturally at a disadvantage vs digital natives. This is already playing out with crypto, but it is only the first step in this massive generational wealth transfer.

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More from @SpartanBlack_1

25 Apr
0/ Last week I met up with a Korean friend who works at one the biggest Korean crypto exchange. I have known him a long time and was the one that convinced him to move into crypto. It was good to see him happy and doing well in his role.
1/ This friend used to work with me in GS and ultimately ended up in Nomura doing equity sales. Like many bankers these days, he has been at it for a long time but the job offered no upside anymore nor any security. He was restless and unmotivated.
2/ When I first spoke to him about crypto and the fund I was setting up, he was skeptical. I have him several teach-ins and convinced him to look for opportunities in crypto. Shortly after he was offered a role with a big Korean crypto exchange to focus on institutions.
Read 10 tweets
5 Apr
0/ Tradfi folks love to shitpost in crypto to show how clever they are. There are half-truths here that should be clarified. What Alchemix is going is not entirely new. In Tradfi it is called hypothecation/rehypothecation but there are some differences.
1/ Hypothecation occurs when a borrower promises the right to an asset as a form of collateral in exchange for funds.
2/ Rehypothecation occurs when the lender uses its rights to the collateral to participate in its own transactions, often with the hopes of financial gain. Clients who allow their assets to be rehypothecated are compensated with reduced borrowing costs or a fee rebate.
Read 11 tweets
27 Mar
0/ In the past 2-3 weeks, there has been a visible uptick in the valuation of post seed pre-launch DeFi projects. This is a function of more capital being raised by funds and deployed to fund these early stage projects.
1/ While $40-60M was the range 3 months ago, it is now $100-300M for projects that have some traction and are raising their second funding round. These rounds are getting filled and often oversubscribed.
2/ We have even encountered projects raising their seed round with only a deck and asking for $100M valuation. This is a hard sell ATM unless they have a team of rock stars.
Read 6 tweets
14 Feb
0/ Through the series of hacks that have occurred since last summer, DeFi projects have learned through the experience of others and the sharing of best practices how best to handle a hack.
1/ This starts with a transparent disclosure to the community to make sure the initial facts are laid out and the extent of the damage is made clear. Concurrently the engineering team also patches the bug/vulnerability to stop any further loss of capital.
2/ The team then conducts a detailed analysis to understand the hack and produces a post-mortem which gives them a better idea how the attack was conducted and who the attacker might be.
Read 10 tweets
14 Feb
0/ Been hearing some traders talking about no new money coming into crypto and the current rally is driven purely by leverage.

Yes leverage is going up as it typically does when the market trends higher but if you think there is no fund inflows, you couldn’t be more wrong.
1/ Most of the crypto funds out there (esp fundamental strategies) should be seeing record inflows into their funds and judging from the number of emails, call and enquiries we are getting from interested investors that flow is set to continue in the coming months.
2/ In addition, I am also seeing many new crypto funds startup as it is easier to raise money now than anytime in the past 3 years.
Read 4 tweets
13 Feb
0/ I had CNY dinner with a group of friends and their kids last night. 3 older kids (early 20s) were on our table. They were evidently bored of our adult conversation until someone mentioned that I run a crypto fund.
1/ At that, their eyes lighted up and they started talking about their own journey and started peppering me with questions about this coin and that including many of the DeFi tokens. One kid had even accumulated 4 BTC to date having started a few years ago!
2/ Seeing the enthusiasm their kids had for crypto, the parents starting joining the conversation. By the end of the evening, a few parents had committed to buying $BTC to start their own journey.
Read 4 tweets

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