2/9 👉Patient selection is key
✔️If life expectancy is < 3 months, we believe risks of EUS-GE outweigh benefits ➡️choose duodenal stent
✔️ If > 3 months, go for EUS-GJ
3/9 👉Study pre-procedural imaging carefully
✔️ You want to see a distended stomach with D3/D4 coursing immediately inferior to and adjacent to gastric body
In this CT slice, the IR placed GJ tube is a nice guide as to how D3/D4 courses in relation to the stomach
4/9 👉Place the pigtail of your naso-biliary drain at the ligament of Treitz
✔️ This is your ideal puncture site to maximize your window for deep insertion of LAMS catheter (which will minimize AEs)
✔️Connect NB drain to water pump and infuse saline, contrast, and methylene blue
5/9 👉Use fluoro to guide EUS-scope to ligament of Treitz
✔️ On EUS, this is where you will find your best window with a long "runway" to hub your LAMS catheter and ensure complete opening of the distal flange (4.7cm here!)
✔️ Continue to infuse fluid up until moment you puncture
6/9 👉 Use a 15mm, not a 20mm LAMS
✔️Anecdotal experience suggests that patients with a 15mm stent do just as well and can tolerate a near regular diet
✔️The outer flange diameter of 24mm vs 29mm gives you a larger margin of error to fully open distal flange in a tight space
7/9 👉Always puncture freehand, never over a wire
✔️ Slow and steady (not like an FNA), let the cautery do the work
✔️ Deploy distal flange only when catheter within a thumbs length of being hubbed
✔️Deploy proximal flange in scope➡️big wheel away ➡️unlock catheter➡️push LAMS out
8/9 👉Hold your breath, and wait for the methylene blue
Congratulations‼️ 👏
9/9 Of course, EUS-GE should only be performed in expert hands where surgical backup is readily available
Anticipate problems and how to troubleshoot. This is a great video by Shayan Irani highlighting various rescue maneuvers (learn.asge.org ➡️ 2018 DDW Videos)
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