This week saw yet another attack on U.S. Hispanic heritage, this time in New York. The Department of Education announced that Columbus Day, celebrated for more than 100 years, will be eliminated and replaced by Indigenous Peoples Day.
👉It is one more example of how Hispanic cultural heritage is under attack in the U.S. in recent times. Our mission at The Hispanic Council is to disseminate the Hispanic cultural heritage of the country and to prevent its distortion and manipulation.
That's why we bring you 5 reasons to defend Columbus Day, extracted from the report "Columbus Day? Sí, gracias," which we published in September 2019 and which was written by historian @MariaSaavedraI, a member of our Advisory Board.
1)Columbus Day is not a day to pay homage to his person, but to the events he was a part of and what they meant for humanity. It was an unstoppable engine of progress by merging the knowledge of the Old and New Worlds in medicine, biology, languages, ethnology, architecture, etc.
2) It is a mistake to frame this issue as a choice between 2 opposing options. Is it necessary to frame this controversy as a confrontation between Columbus Day or Indigenous Peoples' Day? This approach responds to political interests, since both are compatible.
3) History must not be rewritten, it must be known. The events of 500 years ago cannot be judged with the values of 2021. If we cancel Columbus because of slavery, the same would have to be done with a long list of historical characters from LATAM, USA, Europe, etc.
4) Spain promoted the policy of miscegenation in America. From 1492 onwards, the integration of both populations was sought. Isabella the Catholic ordered her rulers: "marry Spaniards with Indians and Indians with Spaniards". Not all nations had this State policy.
5) Yes, there was a "Discovery", since up to that date there was no awareness of America as a whole, but as an amalgam of non-interconnected communities. The vision of the Spanish rulers is the one that will end up consolidating a united vision of America.
With its lights and shadows, the arrival of Columbus marked the beginning of a whole linguistic, juridical and religious world that endures today and that was based on the construction of a whole network of universities, hospitals and cathedrals for the citizens.
For these and many other reasons from @HispanicCouncil we vindicate Columbus Day, which reminds us of an essential part of a shared history that millions of people on both sides of the Atlantic are part of. #RespectHispanicHeritage.
For more information you can read our report "Columbus Day? Sí, gracias", prepared by Professor María Saavedra. 👇
#TalDíaComoHoy en 1522, «flacos como jamás hombres estuvieron», llegaron a Sanlúcar de Barrameda los 18 héroes que completaron la primera vuelta al mundo.
🧵 Hilo para recordar a los 18 supervivientes a bordo de la nao Victoria.
Nacido en Guetaria, asumió el liderazgo de la expedición al frente de la nao Victoria tras la muerte de Magallanes en 1521.
Fue suya la idea de regresar dando la vuelta al mundo en vez de deshacer la ruta.
On this day in 1542, the Spanish military expedition of Francisco de Orellana arrived at the mouth of the Amazon River. He thus became the first Spaniard to discover the Amazon rainforest and discover the longest and most abundant river in the world.
Orellana arrived in America at the age of 16, with Francisco Pizarro. He participated in the control of the Inca Empire in 1532 and in the conquest of Peru (1535). In addition, he founded and governed the Ecuadorian city of Guayaquil from 1538 to 1540.
In 1540 he participated in the expedition that was to find the Country of Cinnamon and El Dorado. They did not succeed, but Orellana was given the mission to find food. He was the only one who knew the indigenous languages of the area.
#TalDíaComoHoy en 1542, la expedición del militar español Francisco de Orellana llega a la desembocadura del río Amazonas. Se convertía así en el primer español en descubrir la selva amazónica y descubrir el río más largo y caudaloso del mundo.
Orellana llegó al Nuevo Mundo con 16 años, de la mano de Francisco Pizarro. Participó en el control del Imperio Inca en 1532 y en la conquista de Perú (1535). Además, Orellana fundó y gobernó la ciudad ecuatoriana de Guayaquil de 1538 a 1540.
En 1540 participó en la expedición que debía encontrar el País de la Canela y El Dorado. No lo lograron, pero a Orellana le fue encomendada la misión de encontrar alimentos. Era el único que conocía las lenguas indígenas de la zona.
#TalDíaComoHoy, en 1493, Cristóbal Colón embarca desde La Española en su viaje de regreso hacia España a bordo de La Niña. Te contamos más sobre éste y otros barcos famosos de las expediciones españolas en este hilo.
La Niña era una carabela perteneciente a la familia Niño que, junto a La Pinta, navegó bajo el mando de los hermanos Pinzón en busca de una ruta resguardada hasta el Pacífico y no en busca de un nuevo continente.
Estas dos naves, junto con la Santa María, en la que embarcó Colón, hicieron paradas en Gran Canaria y La Gomera para ultimar los preparativos, antes de abordar la parte más larga de la travesía.
On a day like today, in 1689 Blas de Lezo was born, one of the most famous Spanish sailors in history, who defended Cartagena de Indias during the British siege in 1741.
His work has been widely recognized and thanked, but one of the most curious forms of gratitude, by the Colombian navy, was to name one of his American home ships after his name.
This was a "Mettawee" tanker originally named AOG-30 USS KALAMAZOO, and renamed in 1944 as the ARC Blas de Lezo (BT-62), once it was transferred to Colombian hands. This name lasted until 1965.
#TalDíaComoHoy, en 1689 nace Blas de Lezo, uno de los marinos españoles con más fama de la historia, que defendió Cartagena de Indias durante el asedio británico en 1741.
Su labor ha sido ampliamente reconocida y agradecida, pero una de las formas más curiosas de agradecimiento, por parte de la armada colombiana, fue otorgar el nombre de marino a uno de sus barcos de origen estadounidenses.
Este era un petrolero “Mettawee” al que se llamó originariamente AOG-30 USS KALAMAZOO, y se rebautizó en 1944 como el ARC Blas de Lezo (BT-62), una vez se transfirió a manos colombianas. Este nombre duró hasta 1965.