Karam Shaar كرم شعّار Profile picture
May 17, 2021 9 tweets 5 min read Read on X
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Quick comments on a few interesting studies and reports on #Syria that I've read recently.
Narcotics is perhaps the only booming industry in Syria. This excellent report from @CoarGlobal summarizes news articles of seized drug shipments originating from the country since 2011.

See the sharp rise from 2019.
bit.ly/3v6e12J
According to @coarglobal, in 2020, the seized Captagon shipments from Syria had a market value of $3.46 billion.

To appreciate how massive this is, remember that the regime's 2021 budget stood at $2.7 billion. Much of the activity in the narcotics industry is in regime areas
ISIS' media mouthpiece, Amaq, published its operations summary for the month from 13 April to 13 May 2021.

While ISIS is significantly more active in Iraq, assassinations are more commonly used in Syrian.

I wonder why.

Apart from safety, there might not be many reasons for Syrians to stay in Lebanon anymore.

The @ICRC asked young Syrians in Syria, Lebanon and Germany about their access to essential services.

Syrians living in Syria fared better than those in Lebanon on every single front.
To top it up, according to the same survey from the @ICRC, Syrians sadly feel much less welcome in neighbouring, and culturally similar Lebanon, compared to far-away Germany.

bit.ly/3budxLG
Since 2016, Insecurity Insights documented 4,653 healthcare-related incidents globally. A whopping 1,066 of them were in Syria alone (nearly a quarter of them).

See where they’re concentrated to know who are the the perpetrators.
Being supposedly secular is good not only for regaining some tacit Western support, but it also helps in allowing a regime to continue torturing its people during the month of Ramadan.
@snhr

bit.ly/3yr8cPo
Month after month, refugee-packed northwest Syria receives more IDPs than returnees. A disaster that only gets worse.
bit.ly/3tVdLlz

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More from @Karam__Shaar

Aug 20
How the UAE pays Bashar al-Assad

Following the visit of UAE's Minister of Foreign Affairs to Damascus in late 2021, it was announced that the UAE will construct a 300-megawatt solar power plant near Damascus.

arabic.cnn.com/middle-east/ar…Image
In June 2024, PM Hussein Arnoussaid a company called Infinity Skylight had been tasked with rehabilitating Syria's largest power plant and that a memorandum of understanding had been signed with it for the establishment of a 300-megawatt solar power plant near Damascus.Image
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A month earlier, he and the Minister of Electricity visited the power plant in Der Ali, praising their private sector partner, Infinity Skylight, for refurbishing the plant.
Image
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Read 5 tweets
May 31, 2023
Last week, @CarolineRose8 and I published this report, documenting the Assad regime's narrative and policies on narcotics.

The report analyzed 612 articles from SANA (2015-2022), official statements, UNODC submissions, and gazette announcements.

1/
newlinesinstitute.org/syria/the-syri… Image
SANA articles primarily focus on domestic seizures rather than the more serious problem of cross-border smuggling.

2/ Image
While the number of regime-reported seizures is relatively high, the amounts seized are negligible.

On average, the amount seized in regime-held Syria is only 5% of that in Saudi Arabia (3.45 million vs. 169 thousand).

3/ Image
Read 8 tweets
Feb 10, 2023
Here's what I'm gathering from multiple sources. It looks like a UN-brokered deal has been struck between Western donor states and the Assad regime to deliver aid to those affected by the recent earthquake:

Thread: 1/4
The US Treasury issued a six-month sanctions exemption for all transactions related to responding to the earthquake in Syria.

+sending the aid

2/4
In exchange, the Assad regime agreed to three things:

1- Provide a fair exchange rate for the money transferred to the UN and other humanitarian actors with respect to responding the earthquake, something we've demanded for a long time to no avail.

3/4
Read 4 tweets
Feb 10, 2023
BREAKING: The US Treasury issues a six-month sanctions exemption for all transactions related to responding to the earthquake in Syria.

This is a step in the right direction.

I've long argued that targeting the banking sector is ineffective and unethical.

1/4 Image
Sanctioning the banking sector is
-a form of collective punishment: civilians pay much of the cost
-the Assad regime has the means to circumvent them
-They should be lifted in exchange for concessions.

Targeted primary and secondary sanctions need to be used far more often

2/4
Today's exemption won't change the situation on the ground much, as sanctions weren't the main impediment to the humanitarian response, to begin with.

Lifting them will also deprive the regime of a key propaganda tool.

3/4
Read 4 tweets
Jan 31, 2023
THREAD: Pope Francis met with the head of the Syrian Arab Red Crescent (SARC), Khaled Hboubati, today and presented him with “valuable medals.”

Unless Hboubati was there to confess his sins, this is outrageous. The medals should be returned and here's why:

1/6
The SARC governs and channels much of the multi-billion dollar humanitarian response in regime-held Syria since the 2011 uprising.

SARC has been accused on numerous occasions of aid diversion, refusing to help civilians in opposition and besieged areas, and corruption.

2/6
Hboubati is anything but a humanitarian. He was imposed on SARC in 2016, although he's never worked at the organization or the sector at large.

He and his father were active in the businesses of nightclub management and trade.

3/6
Read 6 tweets
Jun 27, 2022
A huge effort from the @MEDirections on studying the regime's control over the operations of non-governmental organizations in #Aleppo with a focus on the role of UN agencies.

Here are some disturbing highlights.
1/

cadmus.eui.eu/bitstream/hand…
Read 5 tweets

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