Drew Holden Profile picture
May 18, 2021 28 tweets 19 min read Read on X
🧵THREAD🧵

The idea that Covid-19 may have leaked from a lab in Wuhan, China has gained mainstream traction of late.

It can be easy to forget that, a little over a year ago, the idea was derided as a vile, senseless conspiracy theory.

Let’s revisit. ⤵️
@SenTomCotton took much of the initial heat for suggesting this as a possibility back in January.

Here’s what the @nytimes had to say about his “fringe theory” that “lacks evidence” and which “scientists have dismissed.”

Apparently those concerns have been un-dismissed since. ImageImage
In another piece in 2020, @nytimes concluded that “most agencies remain skeptical” and “scientists are dismissive” of the lab leak theory. Unfortunately, appears that was certainly true, but not to their credit.

Yet another story continues to describe the idea as a conspiracy. ImageImageImage
But it wasn’t just NYT.

@CNN was at the forefront, writing up a poll dismissively suggesting that an accidental release was “almost certainly not true,” called the lab in question “the focus of conspiracies” and, of course, used it to take shots at President Trump. ImageImageImage
And @CNN was content to be used as a conduit for Chinese propaganda on the subject, too, seemingly trusting a dishonest autocratic regime at their word.

Giving free airtime to a hostile power’s propaganda should be indefensible. ImageImage
Here’s a piece from @ChrisCillizza from February 2020 that points back to a CNN fact check suggesting that you can “draw a line through it and say that didn’t happen” about the lab release theory.

Care to revisit this one, Mr. Cillizza? ImageImage
@jaketapper also took a shot at @SenTomCotton, sharing an interview with an expert that Cotton’s views were something that he “put in the conspiracy theory bucket.”

When do we get to revisit this? ImageImage
Luckily, in case your relatives were suggesting that this “conspiracy theory” about a lab release were true, @oliverdarcy has you covered with this “how to debunk coronavirus misinformation and conspiracy theories” piece that references the origin of the virus. Image
@NPR might’ve been the most dismissive, running stories on back to back days suggesting there was nothing to the allegations & that scientists “debunk[ed]” & “dismiss[ed]” the idea of an accidental release.

They were, in retrospect, entirely wrong, but memoryholed these pieces. ImageImage
The way that @MSNBC and @chrislhayes frame these two separate issues seems instructive.

When a theory without enough evidence doesn’t help the narrative, it’s a conspiracy theory.

When it does help the narrative, it’s just an open question - even if it’s a lot less plausible. ImageImage
Perhaps the worst offender, though, was @washingtonpost who, in January of 2020, said that @SenTomCotton’s concerns about a potential lab leak in Wuhan were “fanning the embers of a conspiracy theory that has been repeatedly debunked by experts” (!!!) ImageImageImage
But that wasn’t all from @washingtonpost.

I don’t get how you can factcheck something that we don’t know the facts on - nonetheless conclude that one potentiality is “doubtful.”

And notice the defensive crouch - here & everywhere else - around the “unsubstantiated” lab theory. ImageImage
This from @politico is precisely the type of amnesia that infects reporting like this.

Two months ago, they were lamenting how warnings and concerns about bat research had been ignored.

A year before that, they chalked concerns about the Wuhan lab up to “conspiracy theories.” ImageImage
There was a rush across the board to tell the story as a battle between Trump and a lab in China. As you can imagine, Trump played the role of the villain, at least for places like @ABC back in May of 2020.

In retrospect, it appears obvious that framing wasn’t helpful. Image
@NBCNews leaned into this same framing, referring to the idea that the virus could’ve originally come from the Wuhan lab as a conspiracy theory/misinformation.

The other article, well, hasn’t exactly aged perfectly. ImageImageImageImage
It’s hard to fault @CBSNews when the sources weren’t exactly bulletproof, in retrospect.

But that makes a broader point: journalists should be distrustful of official sources of info. That’s historically been true. Lately, it’s been anything but - leading to errors like this. ImageImage
@business apparently heard about the concerns tied to the lab, asked the lab run by communist autocrats if they were responsible for loosing a pandemic on the world, and when they (unsurprisingly) said no, Bloomberg reported it as fact. @Forbes did the same. ImageImage
@Reuters did the same thing but perhaps worse.

Again: it seems inconceivable to me that so many outlets would take a virology lab run by a hostile autocratic power at their word as a source of truth on what happened.

But lots of them did. ImageImage
I don’t have much space for blue checks because the media coverage to me is the bigger point here. But I did want to point out that lots of Twitter doctors & professors (potentially the same ones quoted in these pieces) were saying the same.

Here’s an example from @ShamikaRavi: Image
And of course the usual conspiracy theorists like @MaxBlumenthal had their own perspectives on this one, that just happened to neatly fit all of their priors about the world and how it works (a consistent theme in this thread). ImageImage
And with @JRubinBlogger there’s always, always a tweet. Image
Do we know for certain how the pandemic started? No, and it isn’t clear that we ever will. I tried to give a lot of leeway on this one given that.

But as you can see, the narrative was strong, the dismissal of other ideas was near-religious, and now it’s as if it never happened.
Events like this do infinitely more to undermine America’s faith in experts and the media than anything Trump could ever do or say. And it’s all both self-inflected and avoidable.

But too many people can’t seem to help themselves. And whole industries suffer as a result.
And remember, all of this is coming from the same people who purport to be deeply concerned with the supposed plague of mis- and disinformation.

@NellieBowles puts it perfectly:
This situation had many of the classic elements of bad reporting of late: uncritically trusting dishonest sources, rushing to a conclusion because it would hurt President Trump, media circular logic.

And it had an unsurprising result: a huge & quickly memoryholed media failure.
Okay, I finally broke down and made a Patreon. Don't feel the need to give, but if you like the threads and want to buy me a beer, here's your shot.

I'll give half of anything folks give to a charity in DC fighting homelessness (recommendations welcome) patreon.com/drewholden360?…
Also, for those not familiar with the changing conversation about the possibility of a lab leak origin, here’s a good thread:
Also this seems like a good place to re-up this take of mine from April 2020, so long as we’re talking about the ways that tweets age:

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More from @DrewHolden360

Apr 17
🧵Thread🧵

I launched a newsletter, called Holden Court, about the media, what they get wrong & why it matters. The goal is to reach beyond what my 🧵s have on Twitter & to build a better recent history of media & media criticism.

You can sign up at the link in my bio. More ⤵️
At that link you can read my launch piece and get a better idea of what it is that I’m trying to do.

The piece also walks through a recent example of bad media coverage that I worry we’re already forgetting about: the start of Covid. Image
My general premise for the newsletter is that media criticism could be a lot better; more driven by what the media actually does and says and more set in recent context, rather than an impressionistic sense that the media is hopelessly off-track.
Read 8 tweets
Apr 16
I’m launching something new, so naturally I figured the best explainer was a 🧵thread🧵.

Introducing Holden Court, my Substack about the media, what it gets wrong, and why it matters.

You probably know the drill, but more details & links to sign up in the tweets below. ⤵️ Image
Holden Court aims to unpack media failures, particularly when the media misses in unison on important political topics. But I’ll also have one-off content, Q&A opportunities, a mailbag and maybe virtual (or even in person) happy hours, too.

Sign up here: open.substack.com/pub/drewholden…
That doesn’t mean the threads are going away. But the amount of context and nuance I can capture in a thread is limited. So the Substack will (hopefully) provide that more robust analysis, aiming ultimately at *why* the media misses the way that it does.
Read 8 tweets
Mar 19
🧵THREAD🧵

“15 days to slow the spread” kicked off four years ago Saturday, sending the media into perhaps its most deranged cycle of my lifetime.

I dove back into some of the worst lockdown media coverage from those early days.

Buckle in, this one’s long. ⤵️
The real worst of the coverage was when states started reopening. The media outrage was palpable. Republicans wanted people to die, we were told.

Remember @TheAtlantic’s “Georgia’s Experiment in Human Sacrifice”? You may’ve forgotten how wild the text of it was. I did.
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But that wasn’t a one off sentiment. The belief four years ago among the media was that allowing people to leave their homes was tantamount to killing people.

@washingtonpost called it a “deadly error” — not in an opinion piece, mind you, but in a “health” news headline. Image
Read 23 tweets
Mar 12
🧵THREAD🧵

Another media conspiracy, this time that Trump attacked a Secret Service agent on Jan 6, imploded yesterday.

Remember when the media—in unison—reported the “bombshell” allegations as fact?

I do. And I’ve got screenshots.⤵️
You’re familiar with the story I suspect but just in case: when former aid Cassidy Hutchinson testified Trump had “lunged” for a secret service steering wheel on Jan. 6, the media rushed to print the salacious (& false) claims as true.

Here’s @NBCNews @CNN @ABC @washingtonpost


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Trump was allegedly going to drive himself to the Capitol to take part in the riot.

That’s what @CBSNews @Independent @NPR @NewsHour said.


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Read 18 tweets
Mar 7
🧵Thread🧵

Does it feel like the media call the border a “crisis” more lately? You aren’t imagining it.

After dismissing the term as Biden’s border crisis mounted, the press have broken it out to try to blame the GOP. @FreeBeacon

I break it down. ⤵️
freebeacon.com/media/watch-ho…
The new change is stark. I went thru @nytimes digital archive.

Since Biden said the border wasn’t secure in late Jan, “border crisis” appeared in 26 NYT stories, even as crossings declined.

When crossings peaked in Nov & Dec, but there was no one but Biden to blame?

5 mentions
So what changed? Well, Biden empowered the press by saying the border wasn’t secure in late Jan. Then Republicans voted against a “bipartisan” border deal.

After that, the media were off to the races: yes, there was a border crisis, and it was the GOP’s fault. Here’s @CNN.
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Read 16 tweets
Mar 5
🧵Thread🧵

What happened to the media’s legal “experts” who said Colorado was right to kick Trump off the ballot? Remember them? I do. @FreeBeacon.

Quick trip down memory lane after even the liberal SCOTUS justices rejected Colorado’s claims. ⤵️
freebeacon.com/media/watch-su…
Here’s a link to the video which is incredible. Lot of media hosts and talking heads were convinced Trump was toast. (H/t @thaleigha_ for making this gem).

The “experts” said so!
Print reporting read the same way.

@nytimes cited an “expert” who said Colorado’s case was “legally sound” and that the only thing that could stop it was politics.

Why, then, did the 3 liberal justices also side against Colorado?
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Read 12 tweets

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