Incredibly, this archeologist apparently employed by the Iraqi Ministry of Culture, has now doubled down when told the manuscript was a worthless fake, and insisted they have determined it's genuine. This is an embarrassment, and a terrible indictment of their so-called experts.
Quite apart from all the other screaming clues - the 20th century Star of David, the ridiculous gold, the bizarre iconography never found in any genuine Hebrew manuscript - even a child with kindergarten-level Hebrew reading ability would see the text is just random gibberish.
These "ancient Hebrew manuscripts with gold writing" fakes are made in their hundreds in Turkey, and sold to gullible wealthy Turkish businessmen, usually with the cover story that they were looted from synagogues or the homes of "rich Jews who hide their secret gold" in Syria.
The Turkish businessman thinks he's getting an unbelievable bargain, paying thousands for something he'll be able to sell for millions. The production and sale of these fakes relies on anti-semitic tropes, and the total or near total absence of any actual Jews in these countries.
These fakes self-perpetuate, because when the original businessman finally shows the manuscript to someone who reads Hebrew, and then realizes he's been had, rather than writing the money off, he typically tries to resell it to someone else, with the same story he was told.
There's literally no-one academically or professionally involved with Hebrew manuscripts who doesn't know about these absurd fakes (but also rather sinister because of the anti-semitic tropes they exploit), they've been around - and laughed at - for years.
blog.nli.org.il/en/spotting-a-…
I can't emphasize enough that these are not fakes that take any expertise to recognize: they're immediately self-evidently absurd. In Western terms, imagine a claimed companion volume to the Book of Kells written by a 10 year old child with crayolas, colored sharpies and glitter.
These fakes exploit the historic ethnic cleansing of Jews, a desire to show the claimed crudeness and vulgar ostentation of Jewish art as compared to the refinements of Islamic calligraphy, and the trope that Jews hide wealth. So they're not just funny: they're despicable too.

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More from @incunabula

19 May
The oldest surviving objects with proto-writing - the very earliest 'books' - may by the enigmatic Aboriginal 'cylcons' of Western New South Wales. The oldest cylcons - rock cylinders with scratched markings - found in dated archaeological contexts are about 20 000 years old. 1/
Older than churingas, cylcons date from the earliest period of Aboriginal occupation, some may potentially be 40000 - 50000 years old. The use and purpose of cylcons is unknown to current Aboriginal peoples, and they do not regard them as sacred objects as they do churingas. 2/
Among the suggestions made is that they're tally sticks - for counting people or animals; or maps - showing various routes, rivers in the wet and dry seasons etc; or calenders – counting days, or lunar cycles; or memorials for the dead; or ritual pointers for shamanistic use. 3/
Read 8 tweets
11 May
"Cut off from the world by military clashes, the fate of the Abba Garima monastery and its spectacular Garima Gospels is still unknown. But the area around the monastery is controlled by soldiers who have looted systematically since the start of the war."
theglobeandmail.com/world/article-…
The Garima Gospels are a two volume Ethiopian Gospel Book dating to the 5th century. Garima 2, the earlier of the two, is believed to be the earliest surviving complete illuminated Christian manuscript - an incomparably important heritage for Ethiopia, Africa and all humanity.
The abbott and a monk at the Abba Garima Monastery near Adwa examining the Garima Gospels, thought to be the oldest surviving illuminated Christian manuscript. Local tradition holds that this codex was written before the year 500, a date supported by recent radiocarbon analysis.
Read 6 tweets
8 May
Bonaventura Vulcanius’ De literis et lingua getarum, sive gothorum [On the Alphabet & Language of the Getae or Goths], published in Leiden in 1597, contains texts & wordlists in Gothic, Crimean Gothic, Anglo-Saxon, Frisian, Persian, Welsh, Icelandic, Basque, Romani & Rotwelsch. ImageImage
In this pioneering work of comparative linguistics, Vulcanius attempted to define the relationship between the Gothic language and High German, Crimean Gothic (after Busbecq's vocabulary, first published eight years previously in 1589), Anglo-Saxon and Frisian. Image
At the same time, he also considered the Persian, Welsh, Icelandic and Basque languages. When the book went to press, what would otherwise have been blank space at the end of the last gathering was filled with a Romani and a Rotwelsch wordlist. ImageImageImage
Read 7 tweets
7 May
Kōetsu Utaibon 光悦謡本 [Saga, Kyoto, 1607].
The 100 Noh libretti called "Koetsu-bon" represent an astonishing leap, something unprecedented in the history of the illustrated or decorated book: this was the first time a book had been conceived as a single unified work of art. 1/
Not until William Blake’s books two centuries later, do we encounter anything like this as a "Gesamtkunstwerk" in the West, and the creation on any sort of scale of books composed as integrated, decorated printed works of art.... 2/
.... did not arrive in the West until the private presses of the late 19th century Arts & Crafts movement in Britain, and the French livres d’artistes produced in Belle Epoque Paris in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. 3/
Read 14 tweets
3 May
One of the smallest extant medieval Psalters, measuring just 50mm x 37mm.

This miniature Ferial Psalter, written around 1280, shows however that the interest and complexity of a manuscript has nothing to do with its size... 1/12
Representing the end-stage of a miniaturization fad that had been accelerating from the mid-twelfth-century, this manuscript - and others like it - could only have been possible after the introduction of the lens.... 2/12
The Psalter is profusely ornamented, with a range of decoration including ten multi-line, sometimes page-size, puzzle initials in red and blue, with frogspawn penwork and red and blue extensions forming three- and four-sided borders, some with “firework” designs... 3/12
Read 13 tweets
1 May
"The Jewish Magna Carta"

The 'Statute of Kalisz' was the first major manuscript project of the artist Arthur Szyk. It celebrates the General Charter of Jewish Liberties, which granted civil and religious rights to Polish Jews when issued in 1264 by Duke Bolesław in Kalisz. 1/4 ImageImageImage
Printed in Paris in 1932, this is a visually stunning production. The integration of text and image is vastly better handled than in Szyk's more widely known Haggadah, and the reproduction of Szyk's artwork is outstanding: crisp, vivid, colorful, impactful. 2/4 ImageImage
The full 500 copies planned of the Statute of Kalisz were never printed, and a large part of the actual printed run was destroyed in the German bombing of Warsaw. Szyk himself stated that only 50 copies existed, and some sources place the number as low as twenty or thirty. 3/4 ImageImage
Read 4 tweets

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