Ralph Puckett was alone, freezing, and wounded. His men – 51 Rangers and 9 Korean augmentation soldiers - were exhausted, shocked, surrounded.

He did the only thing he could fathom in that moment: exposed himself to the enemy to save his men.

[1 of 25]
It was November 1950 - the Army was mopping up the shattered remains of the North Korean Army. Since the shocking success of the Inchon landing, American forces were pushing the enemy back to China. The Korean War would be over by Christmas.

[2 of 25]
American’s dismay, Chinese intervention in the war changed all of that. By November 20, the Chinese had infiltrated hundreds of thousands of Chinese “volunteers” into North Korea, and had clandestinely positioned four armies in front of the still advancing US forces

[3 of 25]
The number of Soldiers in those armies was unknown, “one thing was certain: they had not come to frigid Korea on vacation.” Consisted of a tank battalion, assault gun & recon platoons; two infantry companies, engineer company, a recon unit, & the 8213th Ranger Company

[4 of 25]
Dolvin pointed to a hill in the distance and told Puckett, “That’s your objective.” Given the mission to secure two hills to the front, they moved out. At seven miles in, they encountered small arms fire at the first objective, Hill 224.

[5 of 25]
“I led an assault section of ten Rangers from Cumming’s platoon and, under fire, ran across the paddy field and ascended the hill.” Joe Romero was there - he outpaced the others, taking several hits, continuing to fire until he was killed. He was the first casualty.

[6 of 25]
Upon arrival at the top of Hill 224, they find it deserted. Unclear where the enemy fire came from. “No sooner had we crested the hill when four 76mm rounds smashed into our position.” These mortars were fired by friendly fire-support. Five Rangers hit - two killed.

[7 of 25]
Puckett led his 51 Rangers and 9 KATUSAs eight hundred yards across open paddy fields to seize Hill 205. During movement, they received enemy rifle and automatic weapons fire, and mortars. The tank of no help, Puckett yells to Bunn’s platoon, “Let’s go, Rangers!”

[8 of 25]
Behind a small bank, Barney Cronin waved his patrol cap in the air trying to entice enemy fire to detect where they were located. It didn’t work. Puckett decided he would run across the open space to draw enemy fire. “I took a deep breath and sprinted.”

[9 of 25]
The tactic worked and enemy fire ensued, but their visual remained undetected. Puckett jumped up and ran again with the same result. “Ok! This is the last time!” The third time was the charm, which allowed Cronin to zero in on the enemy position and eliminate it.

[10 of 25]
Once across the paddy field, they reorganized. “Crossing the paddy cost four casualties–three Rangers and one of our ROK Soldiers.” We had reached Hill 205. With bayonets fixed, they climbed. The Rangers secured the hill and emplaced a 360 degree defensive position.

[11 of 25]
“Well directed Chinese mortar fire cascaded on our position, followed by a ground assault.” Rangers responded with a furious fusillade of small-arms and machine-gun fire against the unseen enemy. Artillery fell on the enemy. Odds no longer favorable, Chinese fell back

[12 of 25]
“During the first attack I was hit with a grenade fragment.” Puckett ran from foxhole to foxhole to check on his Rangers, encouraging them on their success and joking about how the books about Chinese grenades not hitting you if you laid on the ground had been wrong.

[13 of 25]
“I had been wounded three times by then, and I was lying there in my foxhole unable to do anything,” Puckett recalls, "I could see three Chinese about 15 yards away from me, and they were bayoneting or shooting some of my wounded Rangers who were in the foxholes.”

[14 of 25]
“For the next three hours the Chinese launched four assaults on the hill.” Puckett’s Rangers relentlessly defended. “By sheer weight of numbers, the Chinese penetrated but never breached the defenses.” Hand-to-hand fighting, some Rangers used their rifles as clubs.

[15 of 25]
Chinese continued to advance. Ranger casualties rise and ammo is low; he knew they were there alone. “The desire to be there for my Rangers energized me.” The Rangers would hold. At approximately 0230, the Chinese had launched a massive offensive along the front.

[16 of 25]
Puckett’s 2nd platoon was overrun. Chinese were everywhere. Wilber Clanton died while charging the swarm of Chinese. The air was thick with grenade shrapnel. From a foxhole with my radio, “two grenades detonated, slamming fragments into my feet, buttocks, and arm.”

[17 of 25]
Knowing the position would result in death, Puckett crawls out on his hands & knees. Carnage of Rangers surround him. “Chinese were bayoneting my wounded Rangers only fifteen yards away, but I could do nothing.” When asked if he was okay, he said no – to leave him.

[18 of 25]
Judy tried to pick up Puckett. He could not. He ran for help. Billy Walls returned, handed his rifle to Pollock, & threw Puckett over his shoulder. Walls staggers down the hill with Puckett over his shoulder, as Pollock provides covering fire.

[19 of 25]
When asking if he was okay, he kept reassuring them that he would never leave. The Rangers kept trying to ensure Puckett was there and he responded with, “Yes. I’m a Ranger.”

[20 of 25]
Puckett earns the Distinguished Service Cross-the nation’s second-highest award for valor in combat, for his actions in the battle. Recognition came near the outset of a 22-year career that also included a 2nd Distinguished Service Cross and
[21 of 25]
two Silver Stars for valor in Vietnam. Puckett was awarded five Purple Hearts for injuries suffered in combat and two Bronze Star Medals with the V device for valor.

[22 of 25]
Years prior-John McGee asked, "I am selecting volunteers for an extremely dangerous mission behind enemy lines." Puckett said, "Sir, I volunteer!" Not needing platoon leaders, McGee needed a company commander. "Sir, I have wanted to be a Ranger all my life."

[23 of 25]
"If you will take me into that company, I volunteer to be a squad leader or a rifleman," Lieutenant Puckett exclaimed. McGee dismissed him and said he'd make the decision the next day.

McGee selected Puckett to command a yet-to-be-formed Ranger Company Commander.

[24 of 25]
[END]

Colonel Puckett would go on to serve 22 years in the Army. A legendary member of the XVIII Airborne Corps, he mentored generations of Army Rangers, attending Ranger graduation, motivating students at Ranger school.

Today President Biden awarded him the Medal of Honor.

• • •

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More from @18airbornecorps

23 May
[1 of 11]

#TDIDCH: May 23, 1967 - A public controversy erupts over the M-16, the basic combat rifle in Vietnam, when Congress hears reports that Soldiers in Vietnam are killed in firefights as a result of their new M-16 rifles jamming. Image
[2 of 11]

By this time, the M-16 had replaced the heavier M-14 as the standard rifle in Vietnam. The new rifle fired the lighter, faster, more destructive 5.56mm cartridge at the same effective range. Image
[3 of 11]

The M-16 was already a source of controversy in Vietnam. Troops were writing home with stories of Soldiers killed due to the inferior rifle. 54 years ago today, some of those letters were read on the House floor. Image
Read 11 tweets
22 May
[1 of 48]

Today, we're continuing the story of Ralph Puckett, the legendary Ranger awarded the Nation's highest honor by President Biden in the White House yesterday. Image
[2 of 48]

Yesterday we told the story of his valorous action in the Korean War that earned him that ceremony.

But the 94-year-old has already lived many lives, more than we could tell in a single tweet thread. Image
[3 of 48]

Ralph's story only begins with the fight for Hill 205 in November, 1950. Ralph was grievously wounded three times in that fight, ending his Korean War. He was evacuated to this US Army hospital in Japan the next day. Image
Read 48 tweets
15 May
[1 of 6]

WESTMORELAND'S LEGACY

In telling the 70 year history of the XVIII Airborne Corps, we've arrived at the period between 1962 and 1973. During this time, this man, William Westmoreland, was a large figure - perhaps the dominant figure - in our Army.
[2 of 6]

Westy's reputation was darkened by the Vietnam War.

In this tweet thread, our friend, Dr. @Erikhistorian, historian for @USArmyCMH, reexamines the man and his controversies.

Regardless of what you think about Westmoreland, these four videos are worth your time.
[3 of 6]

Let's start with Westmoreland's early life, education, and WWII service.
Read 6 tweets
14 May
[1 of 7]

THE XVIII AIRBORNE CORPS DURING THE VIETNAM WAR

As we continue our journey through the past 70 years of XVIII Airborne Corps history, we find ourselves in the period between 1962 and 1973, a time in which the US became increasingly embroiled in the Vietnam War.
[2 of 7]

As we've seen, during this time, the 101st Airborne Division deployed to the Vietnam War for virtually the entire US commitment there. The XVIII Airborne Corps HQ and all other Corps units, however, were kept out of Vietnam, just as they were kept out of the Korean War.
[3 of 7]

SecDef Robert McNamara believed a showdown with the Soviets or other Communist friendly forces might occur at any time. Therefore, the XVIII Airborne Corps was kept back in the US as a ready reserve to deploy elsewhere if needed.
Read 7 tweets
10 May
1 of 12: #TDIDH - May 10, 1969

19-year-old Sergeant James Spears: “Have you ever been inside a hamburger machine? We just got cut to pieces by extremely accurate machine-gun fire.”

[images enhanced by @Erikhistorian]
2/12: Military planners referred to the 3,000 foot tall highland as "Hill 937." North Vietnamese Army (NVA) fighters called it "The Mountain of the Crouching Beast." Members of the
@101stAASLTDIV
knew it as a version of hell on earth. We would come to know it as Hamburger Hill.
3 of 12: Over the coming 10 days, this hill would serve as a metaphor for war itself.

We're going deep into this story in the coming days.
Read 12 tweets
9 May
We hope you and your Families are enjoying a relaxing Mother's Day Sunday.

This Tuesday we'll continue the 70-year story of the XVIII Airborne Corps with the period between 1962 and 1973.

For now, let's recap the history from 1951 to 1962.

[1 of 5] Image
[2 of 5]

In this first portion of our documentary, we cover the Corps' rebirth and the years 1951 to 1953. The Corps was just coming together on Fort Bragg.
[3 of 5]

Next up, the years 1953 to 1958. This period saw the 101st Airborne joined the Corps and big training exercises on Bragg and Campbell.
Read 5 tweets

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