Today marks 101 years since the founding of the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) in 1920.
The party would, at its height, become the largest in the world outside of China and the Soviet Union ...
but would be eradicated in a CIA-backed political genocide killing up to 2 million communists and other suspected left-wing sympathizers.
The PKI was the oldest communist party in Asia, founded 3 years after the Russian Revolution and before the Chinese Communist Party.
It grew into a diverse, predominantly Muslim native Indonesian workers, peasants and students from the 13,000 islands took up the idea of socialism and made it their own in their struggle against Dutch colonialism and international capitalism.
During the early 20s, the PKI focused on building a workers' movement as and planned to establish a Soviet Republic of Indonesia. This alarmed the Dutch, who stepped up repression & expelled party leaders.
After a failed revolt in 1926, the PKI was forced to go underground.
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On this day in 1942, Yugoslav antifascist partisan Stjepan Filipović was hanged by the Nazis in what is now known as Serbia. Filipović, then 26 years old, was a commander in the 1941 Partisan Uprising against the Nazi occupation forces and their collaborators.
May 22 1942, he was captured by the Nazis in Valjevo. While being dragged through the central streets of the city, Filipović shouted: ''Long live the liberators of the people! Down with the fascists and the quisling collaborators! Long live communism!''
Right before he was hanged, with the noose around his neck, Filipović thrusted his hands into the air and shouted: "Smrt fašizmu, sloboda narodu!"
On this day in Indonesian history, the US-backed right-wing dictator Suharto was overthrown by a student-led mass uprising in 1998.
In 1965, CIA-backed General Suharto took power & oversaw the political genocide of up to 2 million Indonesian communists, trade unionists and other leftists, the jailing of 1m more, the banning of Marxism and destroying the largest communist movement outside of the USSR & China.
Fearing a communist revolution, the US, UK and Australia supported Suharto in pushing aside the leftist nationalist Sukarno and establishing a 33-year repressive military dictatorship on the dead bodies of executed communists.
Meet the Night Witches, the communist female fighter pilots who bombed Nazis at night.
The all-female Soviet 588th Night Bomber Regiment, consisting of 80 women, flew over 23,000 missions in combat and dropped 3,000 tons of bombs on Nazi invaders in a span of four years, becoming a crucial asset in winning World War II.
They were seen as one of the greatest threats for Nazi soldiers and they were hated and feared so much that any Nazi airman who downed one was awarded the prestigious Iron Cross medal.
Photos of the Armenian Genocide in color, including photos of a collection smuggled out of Armenia a century ago, showing the horror of what happened 106 years ago today.
Today marks the anniversary of the start of what became known as the Armenian Genocide. The genocide was an attempt at crushing the growing movement for Armenian self-determination and pushing a policy of Turkification.
On the night of April 23-24, between 235 and 270 prominent Armenian intellectuals and leaders were rounded up in today's Istanbul and moved to holding centres across present-day Turkey and Syria. The event became known as Red Sunday.
Point of view footage of the moment two young Black men on their bikes get pulled over by the police in Orlando, Florida who suddenly pull their guns out.
The second part of the footage from the harassment by Orlando police officers.
The cyclists were riding their bikes when they were stopped by the Orlando police who pulled out their guns and ordered the men to get off their bicycles and onto the ground, they were supposedly suspects of a robbery they didn't commit.
On this day 151 years ago, Russian revolutionary Vladimir Ilyich Lenin was born. Here are full-color images of Lenin before & during the period when he led the Russian Revolution, the days that made the ruling classes tremble & inspired workers & the oppressed around the world.