In his 2006 essay “Mutant Readers, Reading Mutants: Appropriation, Assimilation and the X-Men,” scholar Neil Shyminsky capably argues that X-Men comics can be seen to appropriate and sell a narrative of disempowerment to the empowered. #xmen 1/6
“Rather than reflecting…that disempowered minorities are reading about and identifying themselves in the pages of the comic book, most readers are being taught to identify with oppressions that are unfamiliar and, I would argue, unequalto their own.” 2/6
For Shyminsky, this approach is problematic as it creates an implied “equivalence” between (in his example) being a geek and other forms of oppression such as “racism, sexism or homophobia.” 3/6
Part of the problem, in the author's view, is the simple versatility of the mutant metaphor – because it can stand for any form of oppression, it loses the kind of nuance and precision that a more focused allegory might instead provide. 4/6
He sees Morrison and (especially) Whedon as X-writers who move past this appropriative tendency. Claremont, not-so-much, with Shyminsky noting the focus on fighting militant mutants and the vilification of the Morlocks as problematic elements in C’s run. 5/6
It’s an intriguing argument – not one I wholly agree with (especially on the vilification of the Morlocks), and obviously the Whedon take has aged poorly in our time, but there’s a whole lot to think about in the essay, which reads UXM at a rare scholarly depth. 6/6
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Placing Kitty Pryde into the position of viewpoint character has to represent one of the most groundbreaking decisions within the entirety of the Claremont run – a move that ultimately impacted the series, comics as a whole, and even Western media in powerful ways. #xmen 1/10
The Claremont run begins with Cyclops as the main viewpoint character. Kitty joins the team right at his departure and soon enough takes over as a main viewpoint character for the rest of her tenure, as reflected in our data (noting that Kitty’s only on for 70ish issues). 2/10
At the time of her arrival, Claremont had already executed a turn toward more adult-oriented stories (something that becomes even more pronounced after the death of an X-Man in DPS). It’s therefore perhaps odd to bring on a teen protagonist. 3/10
Issue #14 of Excalibur features a visual and narrative sequence that offers rich potential for a sexual interpretation (within a series that relishes sexual symbolism) when perceived through that particular interpretive lens. #xmen 1/10
The centrepiece of this reading is the single panel of Rachel, rippling with energy, reaching toward Widget who is placed at the exact location of her genitals with an almost orgiastic grin upon his face in an example of what's called “yonic imagery.” 2/10
The narrative of the story only enhances the symbolism through escalating tension building to climax. The entire planet is about to collapse and Excalibur needs to power up Widget in order to escape. The dialogue includes a double entendre in “jump-start that little sucker.” 3/10
One of the more fundamental problems with Wein’s launch of the new X-Men was the paradox of trying to appeal to an international market while still presenting a form of colonialist cultural centralism. Claremont didn’t always escape that, but he made important strides. #xmen 1/11
GSX 1 begins with Xavier traveling the world to recruit a new batch of X-Men from their homelands, often removing them from existing hero (or goddess) roles for their respective peoples with the promise of an obligation to the world that lands them squarely in upstate NY 2/11
Once Claremont takes over, some more rational considerations appear, however. In UXM 94, for example, Sunfire leaves the X-Men immediately out of a sense of obligation for his homeland. Fans were confused by this initially, but it’s actually pretty sensible. 3/11
In 2000, former Marvel EIC, Jim Shooter sat down with CBR to discuss his legacy in comics, including his enduring perspective on his infamously contentious yet mutually beneficial relationship with Claremont on UXM. He tends to ramble a bit, but here’s some highlights: #xmen 1/11
“I inherited a company that was going out of business and losing money. I turned it around. In order to turn it around, I had to do things like tighten the ship. Creative people who have lived in anarchy do not like to be suddenly told no.” 2/11
“It's funny now, talk to people like Claremont. When I first sat down and talked to people like Claremont, and I'm saying story structure, identify your characters. Introduce your characters and concepts. Stuff he knew.” 3/11
In UXM’s first hand-off of penciling duties from Cockrum to Byrne, we can see an important stylistic shift in panel structuring and character framing that had strong consequences on the theme of team unity and cohesion. #xmen 1/9
Cockrum was overtaxed in trying to keep up with the burden of UXM and of drawing Claremont’s enormous cast of characters (both heroes and villains). In the interest of economy, Cockrum would often isolate individual characters in individual panels through close-up. 2/9
While this technique of using extensive close-ups works quite well for establishing things like intimacy, character reaction through expression, and perspective, it can have a negative effect on things like scale and sense of the group dynamic. 3/9
Though only briefly glimpsed at in the pages of X-Men comics, Captain Britain’s relationship to Meggan in Excalibur offers a poignant portrayal of a toxic and dysfunctional coupling in superhero comics. #xmen#excalibur 1/8
While there’s actually a pretty rich tradition of such relationships in superhero comics (Harley/Joker, Wasp/Giant Man, Reed/Sue), Brian/Meggan demonstrates a lot of self-awareness and utilizes superhero identity components to enhance the symbolism. 2/8
Meggan’s power set (empathic metamorph) serves as a metaphor. She changes her body to match the desires of those around her. In this she is quite literally adopting the toxic trait of defining herself through what her partner wants her to be. 3/8