Thread: This is a very interesting seal from the Babylonian period (I presume first half of the 2nd millennium BC), currently in the Penn museum. penn.museum/collections/ob…
It is one of several seals kept in this museum which show "the judgment of the birdman"...
The birdman, who has head, arms, chest of a man and the body, legs, feet, wings and tail of a bird, is led by a divine officer, with clasped hands, wearing a long skirt. From behind, he is pushed by the second divine officer, who carries a club, and short skirt...
At the end of the procession, a human worshiper, with bare head, short hair, long beard and plaited skirt brings a kid (baby goat) as an offering...
He is probably a king. I explained why here:
The birdman is brought before the seated Enki/Ea, who is surrounded by streams, with fish swiming along the stream towards him...He is holding a round vase in his left hand....Above him is a crescent moon pointing upward and stars...
Very cool...What does this mean? To figure this out, we need to look at another, much older and much cooler seal. This one, apparently from Nipur, and dated to before 3000BC depicts "the judgment of the bird, not the birdman"... penn.museum/sites/journal/…
The eagle is captured by two divine attendants and probably brought in judgment before Enki/Ea. The bird – this time not a birdman – is fighting with claws and wings to free himself...
One attendant has caught him by the leg and kneels down as if to avoid his wings and beak. The other stands up and grasps one flapping wing while striking him with a short club...
A third officer leads in front with a club on his shoulder. All have the horned mitre, the symbol of divine officers, their hair tied in a loop behind, and flounced skirt leaving bare the upper body...
In it, I talked about Ninurta/Ningirsu, Sumerian thunder god, who was in the earliest times imagined as a huge black bird, with outstretched wings...An eagle (vulture)...The Thunderbird....
"...and when Gudea sees the god Ninurta/Ningirsu in a dream the god still has the wings of his old form, the Thunderbird..."
And I then talked about the evolution of the eagle (thunderbird), into the eagle man (birdman), and then further into a thunder god (who can transform into an eagle, can ride on an eagle or has eagle as his sacred animal, avatar)...
Could the birdman on the Babylonian seals be Ninurta/Ningirsu in his old birdman form? And could this bird on the Nipur seal be also Ninurta/Ningirsu in his oldest, thunderbird form?
There is a "weird" Sumerian text called "Ninurta and the turtle". In it, the Rain god Ninurta contemplates to overthrow the Flood god Enki. Enki gets the wind of it, and then unleashes a deadly turtle, which digs a huge hole and drags Ninurta into it...
This apparently nonsensical story makes a lot of sense, when you look at Ninurta, Enki and the turtle as calendar markers.
The climatic year in Mesopotamia is divided into two halves: summer, hot and dry half (Apr/May-Oct/Nov) and winter, cool and wet half (Oct/Nov-Apr/May)...
The winter starts in Oct/Nov, with the rain, brought by the rain god Ninurta...And right at that time vultures start their mating season...Huge eagles with outstretched wings gliding below the gathering clouds performing their mating ritual flights...
And it ends in Apr/May...With the flood, brought by the flood god Enki...And right at the end of the rains season, at the peak of the flood, the Mesopotamian softshell turtles start digging huge holes in river and canal banks to lay their eggs...
The rain season starts with the beginning of the vulture mating season and ends with the beginning of the flood and the turtle mating season...Turtle drags eagle into the hole in the ground...Rain season ends. Flood starts...Enki overpowers Ninurta...
This is what "Ninurta and the turtle" story symbolically depicts. So "imprisoning" of the the bird and the birdman, and bringing them to be judged by Enki/Ea, is another symbolic depiction of Enki/Ea overpowering Ninurta/Ningirsu...
The moon pointing up is another sign that we are talking about winter, the rain season...I talked more about this here. oldeuropeanculture.blogspot.com/2020/06/7-star… I think, that moon points up between Ninurta (beginning of rain season) and Enki (end of the rain season). Hence moon being so important
So my hunch, that the names of all these "Per" thunder gods: Slavic Perun, Baltic Perkūnas/Pērkons, Finnish Perkele, Albanian Perëndi, Indian Parjanya, Thracian Περκων/Περκος, are derived from PIE "*perH-" meaning feather, wing, to fly, just got more support...Amazing really...
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Thread: Late Sassanian depiction of a deity on a column capital now held in Taqe Bostan , which @persiaantiqua identified as Mehr (Mithra) based on the fact that he is surrounded by blooming lotuses... en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taq-e_Bos…
Mithra was directly associated with lotus, to the point where on the most famous relief of Mithra, the one from Taqe Bostan, he is actually depicted standing on a lotus flower, radiating light, while witnessing Ahura Mazda giving ring of power to king Ardashir II...
Why Lotus? Mitra originates in India. Where he was, in the earliest times, directly associated with Varuna, the old Monsoon good whose Vahana was a crocodile, an animal calendar marker for the monsoon season in India....
Thread: Two Sassanian wall relief slabs dated to the 5th-6th c. AD, depicting rampant ibex goats flanking "the tree of life"...
This is an ancient symbol found throughout Iran, Mesopotamia, Central Asia, Levant, Crete. The reason for that is that in all these regions, year is divided into two halves:
Thread: 900-700 BC Syro-Hittite relief from Carchemish which everyone believes depicts the ancient Sumerian Hero Gilgamesh as master of animals, holding the horn of a bull and the leg of a lion. Museum of Anatolian Civilizations (Ankara, Turkey). Who is this dude really?
If we interpret the animals as animal calendar markers, which they always are in compositions like this, The Dude (with big D) stands in the moment when bull (summer) ends and lion (autumn) begins (end of Jul start of Aug)...
Thread: Illustration by Bernard Zuber for Maurice Garçon’s La Vie Execrable de Guillemette Babin, Sorciere, 1926.
May Day Eve (April 30) is across Northern and Central Europe known as Walpurgis Night, the night when everyone is trying to "ward off, scare, witches"...
Why?
Maybe this has something to do with the old Celtic calendar which divided the year into two halves:
Winter (Samhain, 1st of Nov - Beltane, 1st of May)
Summer (Beltane, 1st of May - Samhain, 1st of Nov)
Thread: Goats flanking the tree of life. Ritual vessels from Gonur-depe, the administrative and ritual center of Ancient Margina, the Northern regions of the Oxus civilization, dated to 2300˗1600 BC. Pic from researchgate.net/profile/Nadezh…
The reason why we find goat flanking the tree of life in Iran, Mesopotamia, Central Asia, Levant, Crete is because in this part of the world, the climatic year is divided (roughly) into hot/dry summer (Apr/May - Oct/Nov) and cool/wet winter (Oct/Nov - Apr/May)...
Oct/Nov is also the time when male ibex goats start their ferocious mating fights...And because the wet season in these parts of the world starts when ibex goats start mating, ibex goat became an animal calendar marker for the beginning of the rain season...