100 years ago today, the deadliest racial massacre in U.S. history began in the thriving Greenwood African American community of Tulsa, Oklahoma.
Black Wall Street in Tulsa was destroyed by a racist mob. #Tulsa100
The imprisonment of Dick Rowland, a Black man falsely accused of assaulting a white woman, sparked the Tulsa Massacre. A lynch mob gathered to hang Rowland; Black Tulsans hurried to the courthouse to protect him. A tinderbox of racial resentment & white supremacy quickly ignited.
From May 31 to June 1 white mobs ransacked, razed, and burned over 1,000 homes, businesses, and churches in Greenwood, and murdered scores of African Americans. #Tulsa100
“For fully 48 hours, the fires raged and burned everything in its path and it left nothing but ashes... and the like where once stood beautiful homes and business houses...proud, rich, black Tulsa was destroyed by fire... but its spirit was neither killed nor daunted.” #Tulsa100
In the aftermath, B.C. Franklin, a successful African American lawyer who had survived the massacre, detailed the long-lasting devastation on the entire community, including a World War I veteran named John Ross and Ross’s family.
Learn More: bit.ly/3gGkUR9#Tulsa100
Dozens of Black-owned businesses were rebuilt in Greenwood within a year of the massacre, and hundreds more followed over the next three decades. This rapid rebuilding illustrates the energy and resiliency of the community. #Tulsa100
Following the Massacre the KKK became more prevalent in Tulsa. The Tulsa Massacre is part of a long history of racial violence & intimidation since the Civil War. Similar tactics carried on through the Civil Rights Movement.
The History of Racial Terror:
The Tulsa Race Massacre’s repercussions—and questions of race, memory, and repair—continue to resonate in Tulsa and across the nation.
Hear how the events that destroyed a Black Tulsa community were more than a race riot via @SidedoorPod: s.si.edu/2TWuRQN#Tulsa100
@SidedoorPod Black Tulsans worked hard to successfully rebuild. At the heart of this history are stories of strength, spirit, and perseverance as life continued in Tulsa following the 1921 massacre. si.edu/tulsa100#Tulsa100#RememberTulsa
Mary McLeod Bethune was born #OnThisDay July 10, 1875, in Mayesville, South Carolina, 15 of 17 children born to parents who had been enslaved. Eight of her older siblings were born into slavery. She was the only one of her siblings to receive an education.
Inspired by her teachers to one day open her own school focusing on empowering Black women. Bethune founded the Dayton Literary and Industrial Training School for Negro Girls in Daytona Beach, Florida, in 1904. The school eventually grew to 250 students.
Due to grave health disparities and lack of medical treatment for Black residents in Daytona, she opened the Mary McLeod Hospital and Training School for Nurses there in 1911. The facility later helped contain the influenza pandemic of 1918.
#OnThisDay in 1921, one of the deadliest racial massacres in U.S. history began in the thriving Greenwood African American community of Tulsa, Oklahoma. Black Wall Street in Tulsa, OK was destroyed by a racist mob. #APeoplesJourney#ANationsStory
In late May 1921, Black teenager Dick Rowland was falsely accused of assaulting a white woman in Tulsa, OK. Clashes between Black & white residents of Tulsa spiraled into the deadliest in a series of incidents of mass racial violence that convulsed the US in the early 1900s.
In Tulsa, as in all of these massacres, white mobs destroyed Black communities, property, and lives. More than a century after the riot, the people of Tulsa & the nation continue to struggle to reckon with the massacre’s multiple legacies. More: s.si.edu/3MXtFX0
In late May 1921, Black teenager Dick Rowland was falsely accused of assaulting a white woman in Tulsa, OK. Clashes between Black & white residents of Tulsa spiraled into the deadliest in a series of incidents of mass racial violence that convulsed the US in the early 1900s.
In Tulsa, as in all of these massacres, white mobs destroyed Black communities, property, and lives. More than a century after the riot, the people of Tulsa & the nation continue to struggle to reckon with the massacre’s multiple legacies. More: s.si.edu/3MXtFX0
#DYK? An enslaved man named Onesimus introduced the smallpox vaccine to doctors in Colonial North America. #BlackHistoryMonth
Smallpox was an extremely contagious virus that plagued much of the world for millennia, and killed 15% of Boston’s population in 1721. Some African societies had previously developed and implemented a method to combat the spread of the disease. #ANationsStory
Onesimus described to doctors the long-standing African practice of inoculation, introducing pathogens to open wounds to produce antibodies and induce immunity. #APeoplesJourney
The #MarchOnWashington sought to pressure Congress to pass civil rights legislation. Many public officials feared that the march would result in violence and proposed a bill in Congress to prevent it. nmaahc.si.edu/march-on-washi…
Every region of the country was present—people of all different races and creeds converged over 50 yrs ago today: bit.ly/2wCwUip
#OTD in 1954, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled school segregation unconstitutional in Brown v. Board of Education. For more than a decade, Charles Houston, Dean of @howardlawschool, headed a team of lawyers that challenged the segregation of schools in 4 states & DC. #APeoplesJourney
@howardlawschool After Houston’s death, Thurgood Marshall argued a joint appeal of these cases before the U.S. Supreme Court in Brown v. Board of Education.
Part of their defense relied on the testimonies and research of social scientists throughout their legal strategy. #APeoplesJourney
@howardlawschool In the 1940s, psychologists Kenneth and Mamie Clark designed and conducted a series of experiments known as “the doll tests” to study the psychological effects of segregation on African American children.
Learn more: nyti.ms/2VrPQJi#APeoplesJourney