Colorized by me: this is a mugshot of Margaretha Zelle. You may not recognize her, but I'm pretty sure you know who she is. Margaretha was a Dutch exotic dancer and courtesan who was convicted of being a spy for Germany during World War I.

She was best known as Mata Hari.
On 13 February 1917, Mata Hari was arrested in her room at the Hotel Elysée Palace on the Champs Elysées in Paris. She was put on trial on 24 July, accused of spying for Germany.
Although the French and British intelligence suspected her of spying for Germany, neither could produce definite evidence against her. Supposedly, secret ink was found in her room, which was incriminating evidence in that period.

She contended that it was part of her makeup.
Zelle was executed by a firing squad of 12 French soldiers just before dawn on 15 October 1917.

She was 41.
According to an eyewitness account by British reporter Henry Wales, she was not bound and refused a blindfold. She defiantly blew a kiss to the firing squad.
Despite her having admitted under interrogation to taking money to work as a German spy, many people still believe she was innocent because the French Army needed a scapegoat. bit.ly/3fCsjCE
Her execution merited a scant four paragraphs inside The New York Times, which called her "a woman of great attractiveness and with a romantic history."
bit.ly/2RYs6k8
A harlot? Yes, but a traitoress, never!
— Phrase attributed to Mata Hari during the trial.
"I have encountered in this world riff-raff and good people. I lose. I win. I defend myself when I am attacked. I take when someone has taken from me. But I beg you to believe me; I have never done an act of espionage against France. Never. Never."
More colorized photos in my books: marinamaral.com/books/

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More from @marinamaral2

1 Jun
American educator Helen Keller died #OnThisDay in 1968. Keller lost her sight and hearing when she was 19 months old. She became one of the 20th century's leading humanitarians, as well as co-founder of the ACLU.
Helen communicated primarily using home signs until the age of seven when she met her first teacher and life-long companion Anne Sullivan, who taught her language, including reading and writing.
She was a prolific author, writing 14 books and hundreds of speeches and essays on topics ranging from animals to Mahatma Gandhi; and campaigned for those with disabilities, for women’s suffrage, labor rights, and world peace.
Read 5 tweets
31 May
Today marks the 100th Anniversary of the Tulsa Massacre.

The attack, carried out by mobs of White residents on the ground and from private aircraft, destroyed more than 35 square blocks of the wealthiest Black community in the US, known as "Black Wall Street". Image
As many as 6,000 Black residents were interned in large facilities, many of them for several days.
bit.ly/3colDpZ Image
24 hours after the violence erupted, it ceased. 35 city blocks lay in charred ruins, more than 800 people were treated for injuries and contemporary reports of deaths began at 36. Historians now believe as many as 300 people may have died.

bit.ly/3p4WhCt Image
Read 4 tweets
30 May
In Vietnam women have always been in the forefront in resisting foreign domination. Two of the most popular heroines are the Trung sisters who led the first national uprising against the Chinese, who had conquered them, in the year 40 A.D.
The Trungs gathered an army of 80,000 people to help drive the Chinese from their lands. From among those who came forward to fight the Chinese, the Trung sisters chose thirty-six women, including their mother.

They trained them to be generals.
Many names of leaders of the uprising recorded in temples dedicated to Trung Trac are women. These women led a people's army of 80,000 which drove the Chinese out of Viet Nam in 40 A.D.

bit.ly/3c4kEef
Read 4 tweets
26 May
1) I'm very keen to spend some time with production companies, museums, institutions, to explain the colorization process, the ethics, the research, why it is so powerful, and guide them on how to better take advantage of it.

I think it's time to have an open conversation and...
2) ... explain to people why this goes beyond "throwing colors around" and using gimmicky apps.

This won't be a "tutorial". I just want to establish a communication line and have a serious conversation about everything that's involved in the process.
3) As someone who has been doing this for a living for 6 years, I think I can help to shed some light.

This won't be a paid thing - I'm just sick of seeing so much misinformation being spread after the recent Vice incident.
Read 5 tweets
26 May
#OnThisDay in 1896, Nicholas II and Alexandra Feodorovna are crowned Emperor and Empress of Russia - the last coronation during the Russian Empire. ImageImage
Image
The solemn procession in the Kremlin. On the left, in the honor guard of the Life Guards Cavalry Regiment – Gustaf Mannerheim. Image
Read 10 tweets
23 May
Colorized by me: French and British soldiers resting. From the collection "Great British advance in the West".

World War I.
Original via Nationaal Archief.
More WWI in color: marinamaral.com/books/
Please share if you like it. Thanks!
Read 4 tweets

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