"Binding arbitration waivers" started out as a way for giant companies going into business with one another to avoid costly litigation by agreeing in advance to have a private arbitrator hear their disputes.
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But Federalist Society judges, led by Antonin Scalia, spent a decade dismantling protections that ensured that binding arbitration was only used between equals, and not forced upon workers and consumers.
The result was a massive wealth-transfer to corporations, who could defraud and maim with impunity, safe in the knowledge that their victims had signed away their right to sue, especially through class action.
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These victims would be limited to filing individual cases, each one confidential and non-precedential (meaning that a loss to one victim didn't pave the way to losses to the rest), heard by a private "judge" who depended on the company for their salary.
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The plan worked...until it didn't. In 2018, 12,500 California Uber drivers filed arbitration claims against the company, putting the company on the hook to find 12,500 arbitrators and pay them $1500 retainers.
Uber scrambled to fight the mass arbitration claims, even getting @KellerLenkner, the firm behind the claims, disqualified. It became clear that the point of arbitration wasn't to create an alternative justice system - but to have NO justice system.
The California Uber drivers mass-filings didn't cool the corporate world's love-affair with arbitration. By 2020, 81% of Fortune 100 companies were routinely forcing arbitration waivers on workers and customer.
All those waivers were an irresistible target, and an alliance of Silicon Valley law firms and tech firms found new ways to automate mass-filings against companies who used arbitration waivers.
It's a kind of denial-of-service attack aimed at the flimsy pretense that companies use arbitration to help everyone resolve their disputes fairly and amicably - revealing the true intent: to deny justice altogether.
Now, arbitration is in retreat, thanks to the automation of arbitration claims. This week, Amazon quietly amended its Alexa terms of service to REMOVE the forced arbitration clause.
Why would Amazon do this? Because its creepy Alexa surveillance devices generated THOUSANDS of claims from people who were horrified to learn their Alexas had been sneakily recording them and Amazon had shared those recordings with third parties.
ETA - If you'd like an unrolled version of this thread to read or share, here's a link to it on pluralistic.net, my surveillance-free, ad-free, tracker-free blog:
It's been eight years since @aaronsw took his own life. Aaron had been charged with 13 felonies under the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (#CFAA) for violating the terms of service on the @JSTOR database of scholarly articles.
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Prosecutors Stephen Heymann and Carmen Ortiz didn't dispute that Aaron was allowed to access the articles he retrieved. Rather, they said that the WAY he accessed them (using a script instead of clicking on links) was a terms-of-service violation and hence a crime.
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In other words: any business could conjure a felony out of thin air by making you click through an unreadable garbage-novella of legalese proscribing the use of a service they granted you access to. Violate any of those terms and you face a prison sentence.
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Almost without exception, people who invest in businesses do so without personally inspecting the business, overlooking its processes, seeing its bank statements, meeting its managers and going on the road with its sales-force.
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Whether you're managing a giant pension fund, buying into a fund with your 401k, or buying stocks (or STONKS) you likely have little to no direct experience of the firm you're buying into. At best, you have visited a retail premises or tried a product, but that's very thin.
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Even if you think a business operates a tidy and efficient store, even if you love its products, you still have no basis to assess whether it is a sound investment. Maybe the business is selling products at a loss and teetering on the verge of bankruptcy.
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Doctors use the term "crisis" to refer to the crossroads where the patient improves or goes into terminal decline. In that sense, we are living through a major crisis, a juncture revealed by the pandemic that we have yet to traverse.
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(If you'd like an unrolled version of this thread to read or share, here's a link to it on pluralistic.net, my surveillance-free, ad-free, tracker-free blog:)
For 40 years, the gospels of market efficiency and shareholder value have demanded that we dismantle the state (because markets are efficient, while states are not) and hollow out companies ("trimming fat" to serve the almighty shareholder).
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