Today in 1960, a BOMARC A surface-to-air missile on alert at McGuire AFB, New Jersey, caught fire. The high-intensity blaze melted the 10-kiloton W40 warhead and caused significant plutonium contamination of the surrounding soil that was not properly cleaned up until 2004.
Officials at McGuire AFB (about ~16 mi. S-SE of Trenton) initially thought the fire was a "one-point" detonation—that one lens of conv. high explosives surrounding the plutonium pit had exploded, triggering a chain reaction. (The first version of the W40 was not one-point-safe.)
Initially planned for 52 sites, BOMARC missiles were ultimately deployed at just eight US Air Force bases in Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, and Virginia from 1959-72, and at two Royal Canadian Air Force bases in Ontario and Quebec from 1962-72.
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OTD 40 years ago, Israel's Air Force conducted Operation Opera, using 8 F-16A’s (supported by 6 F-15A’s) to destroy Iraq’s unfinished, French-built Osirak nuclear research reactor 11 miles SE of Baghdad. The airstrike also killed 10 Iraqi soldiers and 1 French civilian engineer.
Intended to delay if not destroy Saddam Hussein’s nuclear ambitions, the attack instead strengthened his desire, leading him—after the 1980-88 Iran-Iraq war—to pursue a more ambitious, covert nuclear weapons program that was only fully revealed after the first Gulf War in 1991.
Newly declassified information published today for the first time by @NSArchive reveals that France took secret “preventive measures” unbeknownst to Iraq to ensure Iraq could never use its research reactor to produce fissile fuel for nuclear weapons. nsarchive.gwu.edu/briefing-book/…
Today in 1989, more than 70 armed FBI and EPA agents raided the Department of Energy's Rocky Flats Plant 21 miles northwest of Denver, Colorado, in "Operation Desert Glow" to investigate illegal incineration of plutonium-contaminated wastes and other environmental crimes.
The unprecedented raid halted production of new plutonium pits, ultimately ending the manufacture of new US nuclear warheads. In 1992, contractor Rockwell International pled guilty and paid a $18.5 million fine, the largest levied for an an environmental crime to that date.
That amount, however, was less than what Rockwell had received in bonuses from DOE to operate the plant. Why the Department of Justice agreed to the plea agreement—when a special grand jury was prepared to indict 3 DOE and 5 Rockwell officials—remains a mystery to this day.
Today in 1980, at 2:26am EDT, warning displays at the Strategic Air Command suddenly indicated that a Soviet SLBM attack on the United States was underway, first showing 2 and then, 18 seconds later, 200 inbound missiles. SAC ordered all alert air crews to start their engines.
Launch officers for 1,000 Minuteman ICBMs were also alerted to be ready to receive an Emergency Action Message (a coded launch order). Three minutes later, duty officers at NORAD determined this was a false alarm because early-warning satellites and radars reported no attack.
Before that happened, however, Gen. William Odom, National Security Advisor Zbigniew Brzezinski's military asst., called him at home, telling him 220 Soviet SLBMs were hurtling toward the United States. Brzezinski told Odom to call back with a confirmation and the likely targets.
White House Military Office Coast Guard aide Lt. Cdr. Jayna McCarron is on “Football“ duty for President Biden's trip to Tulsa, Oklahoma. The ~45-lb. briefcase follows Biden 24/7, enabling him to authorize the use of any of our 3,800 stockpiled nuclear weapons at any time.
The last time Lt. Cdr. McCarron was in Tulsa was on June 20, 2020, for Trump's disastrous and ill-advised superspreader campaign rally—his first public campaign event since March 2020.
Another example of the (necessary?) dark humor popular among those in the US military charged with the responsibility for actually launching or dropping nuclear weapons:
LIVE NOW: Senate Armed Services Committee Strategic Forces Subcommittee hearing on "Department of Defense Budget Posture for Nuclear Forces in Review of the Defense Authorization Request for Fiscal Year 2022 and the Future Years Defense Program." armed-services.senate.gov/hearings/depar…
Here are the witnesses (Andrew Walter is a hardline holdover from the Trump administration who somehow still has a job):
Chairman Angus King (I-ME) opens by describing a recent trip he and ranking member Sen. Deb Fischer (R-NE) took to inspect Minuteman ICBMs and B-52 bombers at Minot AFB, North Dakota.