The political economy of fiscal policy is more important than ever and country-specific characteristics calls for a tailored approach. However, some overarching considerations can help countries in #LAC get their “policy menu” between public spending, tax policy and public debt.
- Moving towards the expansion of well-targeted social exp. with long-term economic effects
- More and better capital exp. to close the infra. needs incl. digital+green
- Innovative fiscal frameworks incl. fiscal rules to ensure fiscal sustainability with adequate escape clauses
- Taxes⬇️ 11.2% in 2020 vs.2019
- The sequencing + national consensus on tax policies are key
- A set of actions could⬆️ income without affecting recovery: e.g.,⬇️evasion/avoidance, tax expenditure, ⬆️tax compliance, strengthen tax admin., prog. PIT, 🌎measures on multinat. firms
- There is no single solution to public debt management in the region
- National responses are not enough, the nature of this crisis and the interlinkages across countries require further coordination and co-operation at the international level, including public debt management
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