Between 1630 to 1655 in Italy, Giulia Tofana became famous for selling poison to women, mostly from the poor and working class, who wanted to murder their abusive and violent husbands. She and the members of her underground network were the facilitators of over 600 deaths.
Made of a mixture of lead, arsenic, and belladonna, Aqua Tofana contained some of the same ingredients as normal cosmetics at the time, which helped it to blend in on a woman's nightstand or vanity.
Husbands were none the wiser that their wife's beauty regimen was their death warrant. The poison, and the method of administering it, meant that doctors and investigators believed the death had been caused by some unknown illness or disease. tinyurl.com/aunzxy6f
After 20 years, Giulia was finally caught, but her destiny is a mystery to this day.
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#OnThisDay in 1648, Margaret Jones is hanged in Boston for witchcraft in the first such execution for the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Jones was a midwife and practiced medicine. Some of what caused her to be accused of witchcraft had to do with these practices.
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The evidence against her was:
1. "That she was found to have such a malignant touch, as many persons, men, women, and children, whom she stroked or touched with any affection or displeasure, were taken with deafness, or vomiting, or other violent pains or sickness."
2. "She practising physic, and her medicines being such things as, by her own confession, were harmless, — as anise-seed, liquors, etc., — yet had extraordinary violent effects."
#OnThisDay in 1899, American Temperance crusader Carrie Nation begins her campaign of vandalizing alcohol-serving establishments by destroying the inventory in a saloon in Kiowa, Kansas. After that, a tornado hit eastern Kansas, which she took as divine approval of her actions.
"Men, I have come to save you from a drunkard's fate", that's what she said before she began to destroy the saloon's stock with a cache of rocks.
Nation continued her destructive ways in Kansas, her fame spreading through her growing arrest record. After she led a raid in Wichita, Kansas, her husband joked that she should use a hatchet next time for maximum damage.
Jack Cornwell died #OnThisDay in 1916, at the age of only 16. Jack is remembered for his gallantry at the Battle of Jutland during WWI.
His ship came under heavy fire and he was mortally wounded, but he stayed steady at his post at the forward 5.5 inch gun of the cruiser.
The scene on deck was one of panic and devastation. The gun crews lay, dead or wounded, amongst the smashed-up debris of the ship. Cornwell’s team were all killed early on in the action and he was horribly injured.
Flying metal shards from German shells had ripped through the 16-year-old’s legs and stomach. But, as the German light cruisers continued to submit Chester to a withering fire, Jack Cornwell remained at his post.