Heard this incredible story from a senior PSU banker today:
Years ago, when he was a branch manager in Assam, he gave a loan to a farmer. The collateral was a bunch of goats.
The monsoon failed, the farmer defaulted and the banker went to collect the loan. As the borrower was unable to pay, he had to repossess the collateral. So the goats came back with him in his official car.
The rules said the security must be in physical custody of the bank upon repossession. So they tied up the goats outside the bank branch. The security guard became part-time goat caretaker.
Now goats have to be fed. This was a problem, because bank budgets don't have a line item for goat feed. At the same time, if the goats died, it would be "permanent impairment of the value of security" and could lead to a vigilance inquiry on the bank officer.
The only thing to do was to buy goat feed with his own money, every day. The security guard had to take the additional responsibility of feeding the goats twice a day.
Rules have to be followed, and the rules said banks can't auction collateral for 60 days.
So for two whole months, visitors found delight in seeing repossessed goats tied outside the bank, fed lovingly by the security guard with fodder bought by the branch manager. <fin>
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A less-obvious effect of the pandemic is on the emotional development of children. I hadn't fully realised how large a part social interaction plays in making us fully human. The past 15 months have brought this lesson home.
My wife made an interesting observation recently. The incoming class of 6th graders is much more "childish" than previous classes. In online classes they ask the teacher permission to go to the toilet in their own homes. They complain to the teacher if their pen leaks.
These kids last went to school in grade 4. The rules of social interaction for them, both with other children and with adults, are frozen in time. They behave like 4th graders still because they're not learning new rules from each other. So they look to the adults for direction.
Can someone who knows economics help me understand this:
Why does the government need tax revenues? A sovereign can print as much money as it wants. It can simply announce in its annual budget that it will print so many rupees to spend in the next FY.
Sure, the value of money will come down proportionately (like share price when a company issues new shares), but that gets baked into the budget. This "dilution" ( inflation) reduces the purchasing power of the currency, and that acts as a constraint against printing too much
But a fiscally responsible government can balance its budget with "new money" and borrowings alone. It doesn't really *need* taxes of any kind.
Random memory:The only perfume I have ever owned was a gift from my co-brother. He's a wildlife conservator who spends half his time in the jungle,and has never worn perfume in his life. The fact that he thought I was this "corporate guy" who wears perfume to work is beyond funny
It is totally on brand for Twitter to focus on an obscure term describing a relation, rather than the essential and entirely hilarious fact that one guy who never wore perfume thought it's a good idea to gift a bottle to another guy who never wore perfume.
Let's forget Pfizer for a minute. Here's a timeline of the AstraZeneca vaccine:
Feb 2020 - Development started at Oxford
May 2020 - Licensed to AZ, 1 BILLION doses ordered (100M UK, 300M US)
June 2020 - SII license granted, WHO orders 300M
July 2020 - Clinical trials begin
Aug 2020 - EU orders 400M
Sep 2020 - WHO orders another 100M
Nov 2020 - Bangladesh orders 30M, Thailand orders 26M, phase 3 trial results published
Dec 2020 - UK approves use, South Korea orders 20M
Jan 2021 - India approves use. Orders *11M* doses (SII has 70M stockpiled)
Genuine question for the advocates of compulsory licensing: what's the long term plan?
Say we can get anyone to manufacture Covishield in any quantity. How do we get mRNA vaccines? How do we get drugs that treat covid? New vaccines and drugs for TB, malaria and AIDS?
Since we don't have any domestic R&D, we depend on western pharma companies for IP. Our domestic pharma industry only manufactures under license. Why will big pharma trust Indian manufacturers again if they believe the government can break their patents any time?
It's not a moral debate but a practical one. I don't see a solution other than a negotiated one - where we convince, not force, western pharma companies to license their IP to many Indian manufacturers for a low fee. Else we may have to depend on imported medicines for decades.