Pro-Bolsonaro accounts are spamming follow trains under a variety of hashtags. Here's a quick look at the network (or network of networks, rather). #PlatformManipulationMonday
To map out Bolsonaro trains, we began with one train hashtag (#ArqueirosPatriotas) and explored the networks of accounts using it to find more. We wound up with 12 hashtags (often used in combination), 16969 trains, and 229795 retweets of trains between April 1 and June 13 2021.
We considered any non-reply tweet containing at least one of the follow train hashtags, at least 10 tags of other accounts, and no substantive additional text content to be train tweets. Over half of the volume (56.1%) is trains listing at least 20 accounts or retweets thereof.
The retweet network for the Bolsonaro follow train hashtags contains two major clusters: one which tweets pro-Trump train hashtags (orange/red) and one that does not (yellow/green/blue). The clusters are interconnected, as many accounts retweet trains from both groups.
(Thread on the pro-Bolsonaro/pro-Trump follow trains that comprise the red cluster in the network in the previous tweet)
If you woke up this morning hoping that somewhere in the world there was a Twitter botnet advertising multiplayer games by replying to tweets (many of them several years old) that have nothing to do with video games, this spam network's for you. #SundaySpam
This network consists of 45 accounts created between February and June 2020. Almost all of their content (23574 of 24125 tweets, 97.7%) is repetitive replies promoting video games, most of which link to gameexp(dot)com.
At least 23 (probably 25) of the accounts in this network use GAN-generated profile pics. (GAN = "generative adversarial network", the AI technique behind the fake faces produced by thispersondoesnotexist.com etc.) Many have had their colors edited, and 10 have been resized/cropped.
We found 1311 Instagram accounts with GAN-generated face pics, account names beginning with "alex-", and biographies containing "GET +10000 FOLLOWERS NOW" accompanied by random emoji. (Due to Instagram's lack of a public API, this was done via the website's search future.)
As is the case with unmodified GAN-generated face pics (so far), the major facial features (especially the eyes) are in the same position on each of the 1311 images. This anomaly becomes visually apparent when the images are blended.
A new pro-Bolsonaro, pro-Trump follow train hashtag has emerged: #BolsoTrumpTeam. It's being pushed by pretty much the same set of accounts that previously posted #Bolso22Trump24 follow trains, although some have renamed themselves. #PlatformManipulation
#BolsoTrumpTeam is (at least) the third Bolsonaro/Trump follow train hashtag pushed by this group of accounts. The accounts all switched to the new hashtag at pretty much the same time, with almost no use of #Bolso22Trump24 after June 1st, 2021.
This table shows the most prolific posters of #BolsoTrumpTeam follow trains. Nine of them have changed their account name since the #Bolso22Trump24 days.
Meet @ChargoisCodie, whose profile pic is the cover of Codie Chargois's 2021 album "Tentatively Muttering", available on Amazon, iHeartRadio, and YouTube. One might infer that this is Codie Chargois's official Twitter account, but things are not as they seem.
The Codie Chargois tracks on YouTube are all covers that have been given different names than the original songs. Two are identical - "Just Around the Way" () and "3h AM" () are the same version of "Ring of Fire". One more thing...
All of the songs allegedly recorded by "Codie Chargois" appear to have actually been recorded by 39 WEST, an Ohio country band (reverbnation.com/39west). Perhaps "Tentatively Plagiarizing" would've been a better album title than "Tentatively Muttering".
Power10 retweet automation creator @JasonLSullivan_ has been excitedly promoting his new magainfo(dot)tv video site. This thread is not about that site, however. It is about another site with the same IP address: michaelsolisunus(dot)com.
(Previous thread on the now-defunct Power10 retweet automation software, as well as reporting from Business Insider on the topic) businessinsider.com/power10-activi…
At first glance, michaelsolisunus(dot)com looks like an empty website with placeholder "Home", "About Us", and "Contact Us" sections. What's up with that "Go to App" button in the corner?
Meet @AmaralBailey, a Twitter account created in August 2014 with a default profile pic and zero tweets. In a wacky plot twist, all of @AmaralBailey's followers and followees are also accounts created on August 27th 2014 with default profile pics and no tweets.
These accounts are part of a network of (at least) 2327 accounts with default profile pics and no tweets created on August 27th, 2014. Most have names that are first/last name combos, but there are a few outliers, such as @surprisingKathy, @gunWilliams, and @Clevelandexcite.
(Note: it's possible that this network is actually substantially larger than the 2327 accounts in our dataset. Since the accounts have no content and exploring the network takes a while, we stopped once we found a couple thousand accounts.)