“Greetings from one of Your Fair Allies” — Japanese postcard published in ca. 1905 to celebrate the Anglo-Japanese Alliance. The postcard was published by the Osaka Beer Brewing Company, with a small logo at the bottom marketing the iconic Asahi beer.
The alliance had first been agreed in London in 1902 and was subsequently reviewed and renewed in 1905 and 1911.
The two had been growing closer through the nineteenth century, with an initial Anglo-Japanese Friendship Treaty signed in 1854 that opened Japanese ports to British merchants. A further treaty followed four years later.
Naval cooperation also grew as the emerging Imperial Japanese Navy sought to model itself on the Royal Navy, with some of its earliest ships built in British shipyards. British naval advisers also travelled to Japan in the 1870s.
The two also fought together in the Boxer Rebellion in China and had a shared interest in curbing Russian expansion into Asia, which of course was the cause of the 1905 Russo-Japanese War.
In the below, the UK and US egg Japan on against Russia.
The signing of the treaty in 1902 and its renewal in 1905 spurred a huge wave of postcards, cartoons and other publications – in both Britain and Japan – celebrating the alliance.
In this piece from 1902, the French magazine Le Petit Journal has a dig at the alliance: China and Russia stumble upon Japan and Britain (portrayed unflatteringly) as they prepare to carve up China.
"Guiding childish feet" — An illustration published in the Japanese Jijishinpô magazine showing Britain and Japan towering over two children representing China and Korea.
The alliance ended in the early 1920s when the British feared that a close relationship with Japan may jeopardise relations with the United States. Defunct from 1921, the Four-Power Treaty signed between Britain, Japan, the US and France officially voided the earlier treaties.
Oops, this was meant to be "guarding" not "guiding".
🇹🇼 Stamps published in the Republic of China (Taiwan) in 1959 to mark the 150th anniversary of the birth of Abraham Lincoln. The stamps show Lincoln alongside Sun Yat-sen, the founding father and first president of the Republic of China.
The two leaders had previously featured alongside each other on stamps published in the US, particularly during the Second World War.
Sun Yat-sen was born in China in 1866, under the Qing Dynasty which he would help to overthrow in 1911 during the Xinhai Revolution. He earned a reputation as a nationalist and found inspiration in Lincoln.
“Freedom for Ukraine” — 🇺🇦 Ukrainian stamp published by the Association of Ukrainians in Great Britain (AUGB) in London, 1958. The AUGB was founded in 1946 by Ukrainians who had come to the UK in the wake of the Second World War.
The stamp was published to mark the fortieth anniversary of the November Uprising in Lviv, when Ukrainian nationalists took over the city and declared the establishment of the West Ukrainian People's Republic, of which Lviv was to be the capital.
The city’s Poles, caught unawares, quickly organised a resistance force in the western outskirts of the city. Volunteers bolstered the Polish numbers and a battle ensued, lasting until May 1919 when a detachment of the Polish military helped repel the Ukrainians.
“The way the Germans did it / The way North Carolinians do it” — 🇺🇸 American cartoons published in North Carolina’s State Health Bulletin in October 1919 warning citizens of the ‘novel’ influenza, or Spanish Flu.
The rest of the caption reading: “During the recent war approximately 1000 men from North Carolina were killed in battle ... During the epidemic last fall and winter 13,644 North Carolinians laid down their lives to a 'spit-borne' disease – influenza!”
The illustrations accompanied a longer piece informing readers of the virus’s lethality, transmission, likelihood of recurrence etc. You can actually read the whole thing here: exhibits.lib.unc.edu/exhibits/show/…
“New Turkish letters” — 🇹🇷 Turkish cartoon from 1928 showing Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, comically large pen in hand, standing over a heap of old Ottoman Arabic letters. Behind him, Latin letters in the halo around the rising sun spell out “New Turkish letters”.
The cartoon was published at the peak of Atatürk’s reforms, a period through the 1920s and 30s during which Atatürk attempted to reshape the young Republic of Turkey into a modern and secular nation state
The switch from the Perso-Arabic to the Latin script – along with many subsequent campaigns, such as a general purge of Persian and Arabic loan words in a bid to purify the Turkish language – was among the most famous and consequential of Atatürk’s reforms.
“Naughty boy!” — 🇬🇷 Greek cartoon from the Greco-Italian War (1940) showing British and Greek soldiers carrying off Mussolini like a schoolboy by his ears.
The soldier on the right is a Greek Evzone (a member of the Greek Army’s mountain units) and on the left a British RAF soldier, in reference to the Air Force’s role in the conflict.
RAF squadrons stationed in Athens participated in the war from November 1940. Greece’s Prime Minister Ioannis Metaxas was initially reluctant to provoke Germany into open intervention and so refused the offer of any British ground intervention.
“Save Dubrovnik! Stop the Genocide!” — 🇭🇷 Croatian poster from the War of Independence (1991) denouncing the Yugoslav People's Army’s siege of Dubrovnik.
The poster was sent to prominent individuals and institutions abroad in an effort to sway opinion against Serbia. This particular one was faxed to the American scientist and activist Linus Pauling, who had recently signed a letter published in the NY Times for ‘Peace in Croatia’.
The Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) lay siege to the famous Croatian city of Dubrovnik for several months in 1991-2. Croatia was quick to capitalise on the images of JNA ships firing on an already smouldering Dubrovnik in the propaganda war with Serbia.