Inflation in Brazil from 1980-200 annualized at 250% and yet a Brazilian investor that converted 100% of their assets to gold in 1980 still lost 70% of their purchasing power.
Would seem to cast some doubt on how effective gold is against high inflation in a single country?
Arguably, gold worked because an investor holding Brazilian fiat lost ~100% of their purchasing power so losing 70% was better than that.
I would think one consideration here is that Brazil's GDP in 1980 probably a very small % of global GDP so other market forces would be more important for Gold's price than Brazilian demand increasing.
Anecdotally, most of the Brazilians I knew when I lived there were a lot more interested in getting a USD or Euro-denominated bank account than owning gold.
It makes sense to me that for most people, the best inflation hedge against their own curency is owning a couple other fiat currencies rather than gold.
There are regulatory/legal issues with this though.
I suspect if it was trivially easy for anyone in the world to open a USD bank account then natural demand for gold/bitcoin in most parts of the world would be near zero.
This is probably part of the stablecoin phenomenon as it's effectively a regulatory arb?
One obvious observation missing from current data is significant inflation on the scale Brazil experienced in a "major" fiat currency like the Euro or Dollar so hard to comment on that but seems like a reasonable case that gold would do well there.
Though, that's a pretty worst-case scenario and I think generally overestimated (certainly by crypto people...)
Would be curious what the gold peeps takes are on this and what I am missing.
Note that this doesn't imply gold has no role in a portfolio - it's beta to equity markets is historically pretty low so rebalancing it as part of a broader strategy still makes a good deal of sense.
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One of the interesting elements of crypto/digital currency that doesn't get talked about enough is the auditability of having everything being digital.
Part of the 2008 GFC story that isn't as widely talked about was that a lot of the problems were not just that a lot of bad mortgages had been handed out (they had), but that it was all buried in giant paper contracts so no one know how bad (or not bad) it was.
A lot of the traders that made the most money in 2008/9 were actually buying mortgage-backed securities (MBS) that were trading too low because people were afraid things were even worse than they were.
I think understanding basic game theory concepts like the prisoner's dilemma is really useful, but it leaves at least two important concepts out:
1. Reputation
2. Context Dependence.
The gist of the prisoner's dilemma that [[Robert Axelrod]] showed was that by getting people to engage in iterated prisoner's dilemmas instead of one off, you promote cooperative
It's got a Minsky-esque quality to it that more stability can actually suggest greater future instability.
If you remove all the stressors from an environment by delaying risk, you not only make the eventual collapse worse, you make people less prepared for it.