First 100 tonnes of steel produced with hydrogen instead of fossil fuels: @ssab, @LKABgroup and @VattenfallGroup first in the world with hydrogen-reduced sponge iron.

lkab.com/en/news-room/p…
I don't think the iron ore cared a lot about the hydrogen's origin, but this is a great step towards renewables-based primary steel production!
For background: the first step in steel production is turning iron ore into iron. That involves removing the oxygen atoms from the iron oxides, aka 'reducing' those. That's the role of cokes (coal) in blast iron furnaces, now taken over by hydrogen. So it's not just a fuel here.
After taking over the oxygen atoms from the iron ore, and providing some energy too, the cokes leave the process as CO₂. The hydrogen does so as H₂0, also known as water vapor.

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More from @Sustainable2050

24 Jun
The US (+14.2 GW) added 1/3 more new wind capacity than the EU (+10.5 GW) last year.
However, the US uses almost 50% more electricity than the EU (4,100 vs 2,800 TWh), so relative to its total consumption, the EU still added more wind capacity than the US.
Both need to grow capacity additions rapidly to meet their climate targets.
The 2020 wind capacity additions in the US and the EU were roughly enough to take over 1% of their electricity consumption. In the US, wind now provides 8% of all electricity; in the EU, its share is around 15%.
Read 6 tweets
4 Jun
Boat docks in Folsom Lake, California. In @trouw today. Image
This from 100 miles (160 km) to the north, in Northern California:
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10 May
Published today: the progress report on the North Sea Wind Power Hub consortium": "Towards the first hub-and-spoke project"!
northseawindpowerhub.eu/node/178
In short:
1. The North Sea is an offshore wind energy powerhouse
2. Countries must come together
3. Time for an ambitious next step
4. A solution is at hand
5. Cooperation is the way forward – The NSWPH consortium is helping to pave the way
Kudos to @EnerginetDK , @Gasunie , and @TenneT for showing leadership, developing a great, comprehensive approach to integrating ~180 GW of North Sea offshore wind into the European energy system, and bringing it to the next level!
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9 May
Major industrial CCS (carbon capture and storage) project Porthos gets Dutch SDE++ subsidy. Still some permits to go, but it looks like it will actually happen!
Will reduce NL emissions by 2.5 million tonnes of CO2 per year, for fifteen years.
.@PortOfRotterdam says this project costs around €80 per tonne of CO2 captured and stored. At the current EU ETS CO2 price of €50/tCO2, only €30 subsidy is needed per tonne.
A lot of the project's CO2 comes from industrial hydrogen production, by Steam Methane Reforming of natural gas. Assuming 2/3 of the CO2 is captured (more is expensive), this hydrogen, now 'grey', will become 'bluish' .
Read 7 tweets
28 Apr
Thread: today, the 'reopening' of the Netherlands started: end of our evening curfew, cafe terraces open in the afternoons, all shops open without appointment. Not great timing though.
Today, over 8,000 new corona infections were reported in the Netherlands. Image
The number of Covid-19 patients in Dutch ICUs is over 800, close to its highest level since last year's first wave. Image
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28 Mar
Yesterday, wind produced 23% of all Europe’s electricity.
In Ireland, Germany, and Denmark, its share was over 50%!
European windpower already delivered over 80 GW at midnight, it peaked at 87.3 GW around 5 am, then gently slid down to 66.5 GW by the end of the evening.
Solar PV power production in Europe followed a traditional bell pattern yesterday, peaking around 57 GW, well before noon (due to cloudier weather moving into the continent?).
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