1/ A v B - A claim involving a love triangle (actually, more a love square), allegations of manslaughter, intimidatory communications to witnesses, allegations of cover up by the Scottish ET President and strike out! See the EAT judgment here: bailii.org/uk/cases/UKEAT…

#ukemplaw
2/ The claim revolves around A's relationship with C, both doctors employed by B. C is married, but was also in a relationship with A. A considered herself married to C, though at law she isn't. A suspected C entered a relationship with another Dr, SS, & allegedly assaulted her.
3/ Whilst A was prosecuted for assault, she was acquitted. However, in disciplinary proceedings, she was dismissed. She brought claims for unfair dismissal & sex & religious discrimination. Within the claim, A wrote correspondence leading to a strike out application.
4/ A wrote offensive, threatening & intimidating letters to SS and also accused B's solicitor of sexually harassing & stalking her & of torture, among other things. She also wrote to him accusing the Scottish ET President of covering up attempted manslaughter. ImageImage
5/ A 1st strike out application was rejected. Whilst the EJ found A's behaviour scandalous, vexatious & unreasonable, he wasn't quite convinced a fair trial was not possible. He made 3 orders designed to curtail A's behaviour, including only contacting witnesses with ET approval. Image
6/ After these orders, C wrote emails to the ET complaining of bullying, harassment & intimidation against B's solicitor, extended those complaints to B's counsel, and said C had committed sexual offences against her. She also wrote that she intended to call C's wife as a witness ImageImage
7/ An EJ then wrote to C to direct her to desist from making such unfounded allegations, after which the matter came back before the ET on a 2nd strike out application.
8/ Lord Summers set out the case law relied upon, including Force One Utilities v Hatfield, in which a witness physically threatened H in the ET car park, leading to the strike out of the response on the basis that the intimidation of H would deprive him of a fair trial. Image
9/ The EAT upheld the ET's strike out decision. In doing so, it criticised the ET for including within the reasons for striking out disobedience of the 1st EJ's order predating A's receipt of that order. The EAT considered irrelevant that B's solicitors had given similar warnings Image
10/ The EAT considered the ET found the emails about calling C's wife were motivated by wanting to destroy their marriage, noting that A had even flown abroad to doorstep C's mother & sister. The EAT thus held A sought to use the tribunal process for extraneous purposes. Image
11/ Whilst C said the email made him not want to give evidence, the EAT considered his solicitors could reassure him the ET had power to prevent his wife being called in abuse of the tribunal process. The ET should have considered this in asking whether strike out was necessary. Image
12/ Thus the EAT found A's claim shouldn't have been struck out under Rule 37(1)(b). However, Lord Summers upheld the strike out under r.37(1)(c). Once A had notice of the earlier ET orders, she still persisted in writing to allege sexual harassment etc by B's solicitor & counsel
13/ Correspondence seeking to undermine B's solicitor's ability to represent his client was in clear breach of the ET orders. C had shown herself unable or unwilling to comply with ET orders, & the strike out on this ground was unimpeachable.

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More from @JasonBraier

24 Jun
1/ Polyclear Ltd v Wezowicz: in considering strike out for failure to comply with an unless order, the ET should consider what attempts were made to comply & the extent of failure in material compliance when weighing the interests of justice.

assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/60d33cc5…

#ukemplaw
2/ In this unfair dismissal/race discrimination claim, 1 issue was whether Polish workers at the respondent plastic manufacturer were required to work on machine which required harder work than those allocated to Indian workers.
3/ At a PH, the EJ ordered disclosure of job sheets by way of cross-reference to a written request from the claimants, which appeared to ask for 30 job sheets for two sets of machines, all for the same date.
Read 17 tweets
24 Jun
21/ Underhill LJ accepted that other features of the Deliveroo riders' relationships might also point against them being in an employment relationship for A11 purposes, but he was reluctant to rule on them, limiting himself to personal service.
22/ Whilst open to the possibility that Uber would have provided a different domestic answer to the working relationship, Underhill LJ also wasn't prepared to go there either. The appeal was limited to A11 rights & the domestic answer shouldn't be considered by the back door. Image
23/ Even were the CA wrong on A11's scope, it held it wouldn't necessarily follow that the A11 freedom entails the right of compulsory recognition. There would remain a question over whether denying access to compulsory collective bargaining fell within the margin of appreciation Image
Read 5 tweets
24 Jun
1/ The CA has found Deliveroo drivers aren't workers. That may surprise close followers of Uber, but the main reason is that this appeal was about the scope of Art 11 ECHR & personal service, neither of which were features of the Uber judgment. bailii.org/ew/cases/EWCA/…

#ukemplaw
2/ The case concerned collective bargaining rights, with the IWGB applying to the CAC to be recognised by Deliveroo for collective bargaining purposes in the Camden & Kentish Town food delivery zone. The CAC found the drivers weren't workers & the CA agree.
3/ The relevant definition of 'worker' is that under s.296(1) TULR(C)A, which is similar though not identical to that under the ERA. Image
Read 21 tweets
22 Jun
1/ Dobson v North Cumbria Integrated Care - In a flexible working requirement discrim claim, the EAT usefully reminds that judicial notice can be taken of the fact that childcare responsibility renders it less likely women can be flexible in hours worked than men. #ukemplaw
2/ D worked for NCIC NHS Trust as a community nurse. She has 3 children, 2 disabled. She worked 2 consistent days a week, but then NCIC required community nurses to change to work flexibly including occasional working weekends.
3/ NCIC's response was to fire & seek to re-engage D on the new terms. D didn't accept them & thus her employment terminated. She brought unfair dismissal, victimisation & indirect sex discrimination claims, but it's the latter we're mainly interested in for the appeal.
Read 16 tweets
11 Jun
Steer v Stormsure: There's sure to be a storm a-comin' on this one, but for now the CA has found that the lack of interim relief under the Equality Act isn't discriminatory under the ECHR & hence there's no legislative reading in or declaration of incompatibility needed #ukemplaw
2/ Bean LJ's judgment starts ominously for Steer, noting the scarcity of injunctions to keep employment contracts in force or to suspend a dismissal, before noting the limited incremental crawl of interim relief as an ET remedy.
3/ The facts of the underlying claim are perhaps unimportant but C's case is she worked for R for 4 months before resigning in circumstances of sexual harassment, a botched grievance investigation, intrusive WFH conditions & enforced reduction of hours by R due to her childcare.
Read 36 tweets
10 Jun
1/ THREAD Robinson v Al-Qasimi - very important on the textured approach to illegality, as per the Patel v Mirza test but influenced by what went beforehand. Less interesting on interim relief. A tad interesting on reconsideration.

bailii.org/ew/cases/EWCA/…

#ukemplaw
2/ R worked for AQ from 2007. The appointment letter detailed that she'd be responsible for her own tax & NI, but she declared none from 2007-2014, which was when AQ became aware of this. In 2014, R alleged her arrangement was to be paid net of tax. AQ disagreed.
3/ From July 2014, AQ deducted a tax equivalent amount at source, but rather than pay it to HMRC he held it in a separate account so that it could be paid if the tax status dispute was resolved in R's favour.
Read 30 tweets

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