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24 Jun, 22 tweets, 6 min read
1) A case study in brands:
2) Quick, what are the top two stock neobrokers in the US?

Hint: their logos are in the first tweet.

Ok, you probably didn't need the first one: obviously, it's @RobinhoodApp.

How about the second?
3) Everyone I ask gets Robinhood.

Very few people get #2 right on their own, even though, according to public numbers, it's on the same scale.

In fact, when I _tell_ people the answer is Webull, they often say "huh?".

And then, after 15 seconds: "oh right, @WebullGlobal."
4) And as far as I can tell, @WebullGlobal is a great app; e.g. its average review on play.google.com seems higher than competitors. And it has about half as many downloads as Robinhood, which is a lot!

So why do so many fewer people know and quickly recognize them?
5) I'm not 100% sure, but I have a guess:

say what you want, but lots of people will judge a book by its cover.
6) @RobinhoodApp's name is fucking awesome.

It's easy to parse and remember; it's thematic; it's emotionally compelling; it's distinctive while being easy to pronounce.

4 years ago someone told me, once, that Robinhood was a 0-fee retail stock trading app.

I never forgot that.
7) Robinhood barely even needs to advertise; their name conveys their brand and message without the need for any additional color.
8) So, what about Webull?

It's a great product! And, from what I've heard, a great company.

I don't think it's a great name.
9) First of all, it's hard to parse. If you hear someone say /wEE-bOHl/ out loud, it's hard to know what word they're referring to. How do you spell that?

So even for people who know the company or product, associating it with the spoken name isn't as natural.
10) Second, it just doesn't sound great.

It's not a real word, and the word that it's closest to is "weasel", which isn't a great brand association.

I know this sounds nit picky, but I think it matters! Whenever I hear Webull, part of my brain thinks of this:
11) Third, the phonetics just don't flow very well in English.

It's not a real word, and it doesn't sound like a set of syllables that would be likely to form a real word.

It sounds like a foreign word transliterated into English. Which I think it might be?
12) So, what would I do if I were @WebullGlobal?

Well, the real answer is that obviously they know way more about their company than I do, and I'm just bullshitting. Probably this is all useless.

But here are some off the cuff thoughts.
13) There's a spectrum here. The easiest version is a tiny change to the brand:

WeBull
14) Just capitalize the 'B'.

Or maybe 'We Bull'.

Clearly Webull has already sorta thought about this, because of their logo.

But if you wrote it as WeBull, then anyone reading it would immediately know what it meant.

It's a lot easier to remember 'We Bull' than 'Webull'.
15) Also, WeBull makes sense thematically. What is WeBull?

It's not a misspelling of a rodent branded as being deceptive.

It's a stock trading app for We the people, who are Bullish!

Together, We Bull.
16) And if you make this change, all of a sudden your logo is fucking baller.

As is, I suspect a lot of people saw it in the first slide and weren't even sure what it meant.

But if the app is WeBull, the logo is clear and on-message:
17) So I think that alone would go a long way.

It doesn't solve the fact that /wEE-bOHl/ just doesn't sound great phonetically. It also doesn't solve the fact that 'We Bull' isn't grammatically correct.
18) So, if they wanted, they could do a fuller rebrand: maybe one of these?

a) Bull
b) Bullish (yeah, I know, the EOS DEX is trying to claim this one, but it's a really good name!)
c) Bull Trade
d) Bull Stocks

I kinda think I like 'Bull Trade'? But I'm not confident here.
19) Of course, this is all an English centric view. 微牛 might be a great name for an app in China.

Maybe you can have it both ways -- with WeBull you certainly can!

And, to state the obvious: I have no idea what works well in Chinese, and I don't try to.
20) FTX has users from a large number of jurisdictions and languages, and as much as possible we rely on native speakers who have an ear for them. So don't take any of the above as thoughts on Webull's brand _except_ in English language countries.
21) Anyway, why write this up?

Because I don't have any background in branding.

But one of the largest lessons I've learned as a founder is: that doesn't fucking matter. It's my responsibility for FTX to do well; I can't hide behind my ignorance.
22) And so I've spent a bunch of time trying to think about things I'm weak at, so that I can become better.

This was one example, and I wanted to write it up, partially just to force myself to be explicit in my thoughts and hold them to a higher standard (I'll hear if I'm off!)

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More from @SBF_Alameda

23 Jun
1) A week ago, we had Cloudflare errors on FTX. I promised a post-mortem.

Here it is.
2) The context: for about an hour on June 16th, many users got DNS errors when trying to access FTX.

That basically means that Cloudflare, our anti-DDOS service, was rejecting a lot of users.

You can find the Cloudflare incident here: cloudflarestatus.com/incidents/qj2z…
3) What happened, roughly:

(a) we had a particularly type of logging turned on
(b) do to a bug in a maintenance process, Cloudflare accidentally routed logs to one of their shut-down servers
(c) this triggered their DDOS systems
Read 7 tweets
23 Jun
1) We're really excited to partner with @MLB!

FTX is now the official crypto sponsor of Major League Baseball.

2) What does this mean?

Well, to start, it means we'll be going live with one of the more unique sponsorships in the world, with patches on every MLB umpire's uniform.

But over time, much more than that.
3) We're super excited to partner with the MLB on ways that we can grow together:

collaborating on products and experiences together, and helping to build world-leading brands.
Read 6 tweets
22 Jun
1) How much should gas cost?
2) Well, it depends on the blockchain, uses, etc.

Ok; let's say that your goal is to build the most ambitious plausible DeFi ecosystem: one that could end up with a substantial fraction of the world's economy on it.

projectserum.medium.com/an-ultimate-vi…
3) Well, the largest companies tend to use ~100k-10m TPS or so.

They make something like $1-100B/year of net profit.
Read 12 tweets
22 Jun
1) Some thoughts on a chart:
2) NOT ADVICE, whether investment or trading or smoothies or anything else.
3) Most crypto volume doesn't trade on FTX.

Mostly, I'm sad about this fact, obviously. But there are advantages.

One is that we have real baselines to compare our growth to.
Read 8 tweets
17 Jun
1) A few further comments on COVID, in response to some comments:

2) On the 1,000 person sample size:

a) challenge trials fix this
b) safety can be determined with ~1000 people; either you think COVID death >> 0.10% or the whole thing is stupid
c) efficacy was strongly expected
d) fine pay for 40k, it's a tiny fraction of the delay cost
3) On politics:

Both parties get failing grades here. They both flip flopped (remember the immigration wars a year and a half ago?). We transitioned from incompetent to poorly-thought-out.
Read 8 tweets
17 Jun
1) When it comes to COVID, there is no plan.

There never was any.
2) NOT PANDEMIC ADVICE.

Fuck it, yeah, this is basically pandemic advice.
3) As I write this, I'm a day delayed traveling.

Why? Because my negative COVID test used my middle initial instead of my full middle name (it also had my passport number on it!)

I needed that test in order to:

fly
--> take another test
--> quarantine
--> 3 more tests
Read 21 tweets

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