Today's CJEU Advocate General's opinion on benefits for EU citizens with pre-settled status is now available in English - curia.europa.eu/juris/document…
First, it's not solely about EU citizens in the UK, but would apply to EU citizens who have moved between the remaining Member States too.
Secondly, it concerns equal treatment for benefits for those who are lawfully resident on the basis that national law treats them more generously than EU free movement law requires them to as regards lawful residence.
Next, the AG says that those EU citizens who move to another Member State and *don't* have lawful residence, because they neither meet the EU free movement law criteria to reside nor have Member States chosen to be more generous to them, don't benefit from his interpretation.
Also the opinion says that *not all* EU citizens who are lawfully resident on the basis of more generous national law necessarily get equal treatment for benefits. Rather, their applications must be considered on a case by case basis.
He gives an idea of the factors to be individually considered in this case. (Nb the opinion also notes that she spent time in a refuge following allegations of domestic violence, although that is not listed as a factor as such)
He concludes that poverty and family life are important individual factors to be considered (nb social assistance is directed in principle at poverty, and often takes the form of assistance for families or children)
We can't assume that the Court's judgment will follow the Advocate General's opinion, as the case law arguably points in different directions so it's not obvious how it will rule.
And the impact of any judgment along the lines of the AG opinion could be blunted by Member States being less generous about which EU citizens they choose to extend legal residence to when they don't have to.
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Some points on the Commission's letter to Hungary re its LGBT law
First of all, it's not explicit what the next step would be, although it's implied that the next step would be infringement proceedings against Hungary, if the law enters into force.
On the substance, the letter is carefully drafted. Yes, the EU Charter provides for non-discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation, but the Charter, as confirmed by case law, applies to Member States only where they are implementing EU law.
Hence the need for the Commission to argue that the Hungarian law would affect free movement of services and the EU's e-commerce and audio-visual services Directives.
New judgment: Non-EU countries have standing to sue in the EU courts, where they meet the criteria for other natural or legal persons to have standing: curia.europa.eu/jcms/upload/do…
In this case, Venezuela has standing to sue against EU sanctions.
Some points:
- this doesn't mean Venezuela has won its challenge on the merits; this was purely about standing, and the case on the merits remains open
- this isn't limited to foreign policy sanctions, ie UK, US etc could challenge trade measures if they meet standing criteria
Last week's ruling of the EU General Court that one of the cases about British citizens retaining EU citizenship is inadmissible is now public: curia.europa.eu/juris/document…
Ah, this is new information - a *second* case challenging the withdrawal agreement for allegedly "taking away" EU citizenship from UK citizens was *also* dismissed as inadmissible last week - curia.europa.eu/juris/document…
This is the case of Harry Shindler (WWII vet) and others. AND...
Brexiters now seek to deny the existence of basic precepts of international law - but they were happy to invoke the Vienna Convention when it suited them
More actual international law analysis re breach of the withdrawal agreement here, unless you prefer Lord Grenfell's Brexity fanfic - eulawanalysis.blogspot.com/2020/02/how-do…
New judgment clarifies when civilians fleeing armed conflict (in this case, in Afghanistan) can claim subsidiary protection due to a "serious and individual threat" to their life or person - interpreting the test broadly
New judgment - Dutch law is not compliant with EU law where an asylum seeker makes a repeat asylum application, as it's too strict about how to define new evidence which can justify the new application: curia.europa.eu/juris/document…
CJEU, immigration law
New judgment - Austrian law requiring German-language proficiency in order to get housing benefit is in breach of EU law on long-term resident non-EU citizens (though not EU race equality law): curia.europa.eu/juris/document…
New ruling of the EU General Court yesterday on whether UK citizens retain EU citizenship. It's not published yet but Julien kindly sent it to me, so I will summarise in this thread.
This is one of three cases directly challenging the validity of the withdrawal agreement (or rather, the Council decision concluding it) in the EU General Court. There are also two cases on the same issue sent to the CJEU from French courts.
The EU General Court said that this case was inadmissible because the applicant lacks standing to sue directly. Therefore it did not rule on the merits of the case.