I'm starting to think the Store of Value func of money is a hedge for the failure of sustainable credit networks. Like maybe the best Medium of Exchange money is that which doesn't even materialize - it's just clearing (why checks took off!). Cue rough train of thought 🧵👇
Money should probably be understood as an externalization of the cognitive processes behind tit-for-tat social dynamics. It allows us to represent and track more than we can do with our Dunbar limited monkey brains
To that extent, the most pure money is that which doesn't even materialize in physical form - it's the tit for tat with friends, I scratch your back you scratch mine. In some sense, the best money is the friends we made along the way
You can expand this into credit clearing coops and mutual credit coops - these institutions are clear about money's role in representing real world trade. Money as a tool for exchange, not a store of wealth - this is well understood by eg Henry George and Silvio Gesel
You also see this in the Free Banking school - good money is money that responds responsibly to demand for it, which is effectively demand to settle trades with strangers. And then it disappears again through redemption.
Money is a kind of way to extend the trust network, and Free Banking is a pattern for doing that at scale
Of course the crypto world in general does not understand that, which isn't surprising given the Austrian roots and the "Sound Money" chants and the trauma around fractional reserve. But their chant is actually important!
Our credit and trust networks today are so busted, and our measures of wealth and ability to store value so corrupted and financialized, that we have almost no choice in the matter but to seek a monetary alternative that can resolutely Store Value again.
But it's obvious Bitcoin and most crypto are not designed to be particularly great means of exchange. They show no responsiveness to the demand for clearing real exchanges and they have a long road towards becoming a unit of account (if ever).
People who've thought about units of account for more than a couple minutes seem to conclude that the best one is some kind of representative basket of goods. Bitcoin is a really crude approximation of this in the sense that access to energy and compute (PoW) is ...
... a low resolution proxy for a basket of basic goods. But Bitcoin's violent "price discovery" will surely take time to settle, and even then, it's not clear that it will ever be a suitable numeraire
But I'm not sure that matters. So long as our societies are broadly economic, we will need to hedge the failure of our credit and trust networks with internationally "sound" stores of value. And while ideally value is stored in the physical world as productive capacity
(ie the capacity to sustain your society), it will inevitably seek a monetary representation as well, and Bitcoin is about as good as we know how to do this (especially given its physical grounding)
But it's important to remember that our goal can't be to store value in some monetary form, that's not what money is for. Money is for externalizing trust relationships and extending the mechanisms of tit-for-tat in friendship to strangers.
The SoV function is a hedge against your inability to do that. But the MoE function is the real crux - it's where we build sustainability as a society
Credit clearing coops let businesses reduce their net liquidity requirements by clearing any cyclic loops of obligations - they provide the MoE function without ever materializing a currency! And they help build sustainable economic patterns as they go
This framing is still somewhat new to me, and I'm still working through it, and these thoughts are far from sufficiently rigorous, but I thought I'd share the WIP.
Of course it all lines up well with my general crypto thesis around Monetary Localism:
Lot of folks commemorating the 50th anniversary of the Nixon Shock today as the death of Bretton Woods (#wtfhappenedin1971). While indeed it was the formal announcement of the death of that regime, in practice Bretton Woods had failed much sooner. A short thread 🧵
Arguably the Bretton Woods regime was doomed to fail from the start. It was much inferior to the Bancor proposal from Keynes and Schumacher for a supranational unit of account to facilitate multilateral clearing. But it won out due to American political might
In the first years after the war, the Fed was subservient to the Treasury. But in the 1951 Treasury-Fed accord, the Fed won its independence back, and laid the foundation for the open market operations that would define monetary policy for decades to come.
2/ Like everything we build in Cosmos, IBC is a general purpose, extensible, layered protocol, in this case for packet streaming between blockchains.
There are four layers:
- Clients
- Connections
- Channels
- Packets
3/ The first layer is Clients. These are light client verifiers for other blockchains. They allow one chain to verify signed headers and Merkle proofs from another chain with the same security as that chain's light client.
My thesis on crypto has been effectively unchanged since early 2017. Consider this a summary of my "Why?" 👇
The international financial system, at virtually all levels, is structurally unsound and unsustainable.
This is primarily the result of how we approach money and banking. The highly centralized bank-debt structure of money; the way money is so inequitably issued and distributed; the astonishing gap between financial flows and ecological flows.
@cosmos is not a single thing or single network. It's a philosophy of blockchain design that has materialized in major advances, including some of the most useful software artifacts available today to blockchain developers. Let's take a look at what Cosmos has created:
1) Tendermint. Undisputed world champion production consensus engine. No other system comes close (yet!). Lots of production non-BFT systems out there (@etcdio , @hashicorp#consul, etc.) but no BFT system has been battle tested as much as Tendermint.
If you believe there will be more than a couple blockchains out there (see later), then production grade BFT matters. Besides, Tendermint BFT has been massively inspirational and influential in practically every other emerging blockchain consensus, including ETH 2.0 Casper.
This @Nouriel fella seems pretty pissed at crypto right now. Feel like it's a good opportunity to live tweet my reading of his testimony to the senate
First, let me note that I composed my hit single "Scam Train" about the crypto space back in 2014. I don't know what Nouriel was up to then, but I'm gonna stake my claim. Here's a later recording:
Ok, so testimony starts with credentials. Nouriel is a smart dude, Harvard, Yale, NYU, predicted the financial crisis. Seminal stuff.