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Jun 26, 2021 5 tweets 3 min read Read on X
The Adversarial Robustness Toolbox (ART) = framework that uses generative adversarial neural networks (GANs) to protect deep learning models from security attacks

Thread⬇️
GANs = the most popular form of generative models.

GAN-based attacks:
+White Box Attacks: The adversary has access to the training environment, knowledge of the training algorithm
+Black Box Attacks: The adversary has no additional knowledge
2/⬇️
The goal of ART = to provide a framework to evaluate the robustness of a neural network.

The current version of ART focuses on four types of adversarial attacks:
+evasion
+inference
+extraction
+poisoning
3/⬇️
ART is a generic Python library. It provides native integration with several deep learning frameworks such as @TensorFlow, @PyTorch, #Keras, @ApacheMXNet

@IBM open-sourced ART at github.com/IBM/adversaria….
4/⬇️
If you'd like to find a concentrated coverage of ART, click the link below. You'll move to TheSequence Edge#7, our educational newsletter.
thesequence.substack.com/p/edge7
5/5

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More from @TheTuringPost

Apr 22
The latest AI/ML news of the week:

It's mostly about @OpenAI this time:

▪️ Models:
- GPT‑4.1 in full, mini, and nano versions
- Codex CLI
- o3 (+ opinions)
- o4-mini
▪️ "A Practical Guide to Building Agents"

Also:
▪️ @hwchase17's blog post "How to think about agent frameworks"
▪️ @AnthropicAI published "Claude Code: Best practices for agentic coding"

Details below 🧵Image
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1. @OpenAI dropped GPT‑4.1 in full, mini, and nano flavors – cheaper, faster, and catching up with Google’s million‑token context window.

Available via API but curiously absent from ChatGPT, the move slightly backpedals on Sam Altman’s earlier promise of enhanced reasoning.

openai.com/api/Image
2. Codex CLI

It debuts as a nimble, open-source coding sidekick for your terminal – Claude Code has company.

help.openai.com/en/articles/11…
Read 12 tweets
Apr 21
.@GoogleAI has dropped a very interesting study

They introduced new types of attentional bias strategies in LLMs and reimagined the "forgetting" process, replacing it with "retention."

All of this is wrapped up in Miras – their new framework for designing efficient AI architectures using 4 building blocks:

• Memory architecture – how the memory is built
• Attentional bias – how the model focuses
• Retention gate – how it forgets or keeps information
• Memory learning algorithm – how it’s trained

Details 🧵Image
1. Forgetting? No, it's “retention”

Instead of saying the model forgets, Google researchers use the idea of retention. So the term "forget gate" turns into "retention gate."

The model doesn’t erase past memory—it just decides not to hold on to some things as tightly.
2. New attentional biases:

• Using different ℓₚ norms: Adjust sensitivity to noise (ℓ₁ resists outliers, ℓ₂ is standard, ℓ∞ targets largest errors).

• Huber loss: Blends ℓ₂ (when things are going well) and ℓ₁ (when errors are big) for stable learning with outliers.

• Memory robust to value shifts: Prepares memory for small input variations using worst-case training.
Read 7 tweets
Apr 16
The freshest AI/ML research of the week

Our top 8:

▪️ The AI Scientist v2
▪️ Debug-gym
▪️ OLMoTrace
▪️ Scaling Laws for Native Multimodal Models
▪️ MegaScale-Infer
▪️ Hogwild! Inference
▪️ Self-Steering Language Models
▪️ VAPO: Efficient and Reliable Reinforcement Learning for Advanced Reasoning Tasks

▪️ Are You Getting What You Pay For?
▪️ MM-IFEngine
▪️ HybriMoE
▪️ C3PO
▪️ Quantization Hurts Reasoning?
▪️ Efficient Reinforcement Finetuning via Adaptive Curriculum Learning
▪️ Concise Reasoning via RL
▪️ Missing Premise exacerbates Overthinking
▪️ DDT
▪️ Adaptive Weighted Rejection Sampling

🧵Image
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1. The AI Scientist v2 by @SakanaAILabs, @UBC, @VectorInst, and @UniofOxford

It's an autonomous LLM-based agent that formulates hypotheses, runs experiments, analyzes data, and writes papers. It uses agentic tree search and VLM feedback for iterative refinement, removing human-authored code templates. Of three papers submitted to ICLR 2025 workshops, one passed peer review with a 6.33 score.

pub.sakana.ai/ai-scientist-v…
Code: github.com/SakanaAI/AI-Sc…Image
2. Debug-gym by @Microsoft

Provides an interactive sandboxed coding environment for LLMs to learn step-by-step debugging using tools like pdb. It supports repository-level reasoning and includes benchmarks (Aider, Mini-nightmare, SWE-bench) to assess debugging agents.

microsoft.com/en-us/research…Image
Read 20 tweets
Apr 15
The latest AI/ML news of the week:

▪️ @huggingface and AI robotics

▪️ @Google Cloud Next 2025:
- TPU v7 “Ironwood” AI chip
- Gemini 2.5 Pro and Flash models
- Firebase Studio
- Agent-to-Agent Protocol (A2A)

▪️ @OpenAI:
- ChatGPT gets a better memory – yours
- EU Economic Blueprint
- OpenAI’s Pioneers Program
- BrowseComp: a benchmark for browsing agents

▪️ @Microsoft: Copilot+ gets a memory upgrade

Details below 🧵Image
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1. Congrats to our friends at @HuggingFace! Robotics is one of the most interesting areas for AI in the next few years.
2. @Google’s7th-generation AI chip launches later this year with 42.5 exaflops in full config – 24x faster than the world’s top supercomputer.

Each chip offers:
- 4,614 teraflops
- 192GB high-bandwidth memory
- 7.2 Tbps throughput. Built for AI inference at super scale.

blog.google/products/googl…

Sundar Pinchai’s keynote: youtube.com/watch?v=Md4Fs-…Image
Read 14 tweets
Apr 9
How to understand when and how an AI model reflects on its reasoning?

Researchers from @essential_ai built a full framework to track reflection throughout the model’s pre-training.

They tested 2 types reflection:

• Situational reflection: The model reviews someone else’s reasoning (like another AI's).
• Self-reflection: The model reviews its own reasoning.

▪️ The key finding? Models start to reflect much earlier than we thought.

Here are the details:Image
To test reflection, researchers created 6 datasets in different areas: math, coding, logic, and general knowledge.

They gave the model confusing examples, like problems with small mistakes in logic or math, and watched whether it could spot and fix them.
Researchers added cues like the word “Wait,” at the start of a new thought to encourage reflection.
Read 5 tweets
Apr 8
The latest AI/ML news of the week:

▪️ CORLEO from Kawasaki
▪️ Demis Hassabis's @IsomorphicLabs raised $600 million in its first external round
▪️ @genspark_ai Super Agent
▪️ @OpenAI's PaperBench
▪️ @GoogleDeepMind’s Dreamer RL agent
▪️ @AnthropicAI Claude for Education

Details below 🧵Image
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1. CORLEO - A horse from Kawasaki

Just take a look ->
2. Demis Hassabis's @IsomorphicLabs has raised $600 million in its first external round, led by Thrive Capital with GV and Alphabet.

The DeepMind-born biotech firm advances its AI drug discovery toward clinical impact across various therapeutic areas.

isomorphiclabs.com/articles/isomo…
Read 8 tweets

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