Perhaps the most entertaining story on governance this year comes from your neighborhood gas station, Exxon Mobil.
Exxon's story also shares an example of how the value of governance will evolve in crypto.
A Thread on Proxy Wars, Exxon, Crypto, and Governance 👇🏻
Exxon Mobil – one of the largest oil producers in the world with a market capitalization of $270 billion – has recently entered the proxy fight of its life.
Activist fund, Engine No 1 bought 0.02% of Exxon with the intent of pressuring Exxon to adopt a greater ESG focus.
The argument is that Exxon’s unwillingness to divest from oil and gas has resulted in the underperformance of the company which is management’s (the board’s) fault.
As part of its strategy to persuade Exxon to shift its global business strategy, Engine No. 1 filed a proxy statement, a proposal requesting shareholders to cast their vote for new board members that have a history of sustainable value creation in clean energy.
Because the oil and gas conglomerate clearly didn’t want to replace its pro oil and gas board members with less pro oil and gas members, a proxy war ensued where each side had to compete for votes in order to ensure their candidates got elected onto the board.
Engine No. 1 and Exxon’s proxy war cost $65 million combined and the small activist fund was able to win 3 out of 12 seats because it was able to convince larger shareholders like BlackRock and pension funds to vote on its behalf and elect its clean-tech-focused nominees.
How Exxon's Proxy War Parallels to Crypto:
1. Governance is more valuable in times of war than peace.
Crypto is in an era of peace. The value of governance is latent, but ever-present, waiting to get activated.
2. Don't Underestimate Macro Trends
The influence of ESG( environmental, social, and governance) is tremendous and shouldn't be overlooked.
3. The Flow of Governance Power
In crypto, governance may follow capital to a greater degree than it does in the equities market.
In the equities market, large power lies within index portfolio managers whereas in crypto the voting power likely accrues to the token holders.
Crypto is at a stage where the ability to govern isn’t as valuable. Taking insight from Exxon's recent proxy war, the latent power of governance becomes aptly clear. messari.io/article/the-la…
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Orchid's key piece of infrastructure is nanopayments – probabilistic payments where instead of sending $1, a consumer would send a payment with a provably fair 1% chance of paying $100.
Orchid's infrastructure can be used to create other marketplaces that require nanopayments.
Orchid faces competition from existing VPN providers, but can potentially compete on a few axes:
1) Price - most important for consumers
2) Security - enhanced encrypt, no single server or point of failure
3) Privacy - many VPNs are free but collect your data and sell it
The most valuable assets are intangible. However, this hasn’t always been true.
Before the 1990’s the most valuable assets – as categorized as components of the S&P 500 – were tangible assets(i.e. Land, equipment, etc).
Crypto will increase the value of intangible assets.
This trend might not surprise you, as it might intuitively make sense in the context of everyday life.
Disney+ is valuable because of Marvel and The Mandalorian. People drink Coca-Cola instead of the clearly tastier Pepsi. Users buy Fortnite skins which hold zero in-game value.
Intangible assets, in particular, intellectual property are often described as illiquid and inefficient for a variety of reasons including market opaqueness, inconsistent valuations, and lack of standardization.
Digitizing & programming IP assets can help alleviate these issues.
The bull market has caused DAO treasuries to balloon over the past year, with the top ten treasuries now possessing balance sheets worth hundreds of millions, or in some cases, billions of dollars.
However, DAOs in their current form are set up for financial failure.
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Nearly all of the top treasuries have the entirety of their assets in their native token and don't hold a notable % allocation of stablecoins or less volatile assets like Ether or Bitcoin.
Effectively, most protocol treasuries are subject to the turbulence of the market.
Proper risk management ensures protocols have sufficient capital to cover immediate expenses and weather uncertain tides.
Read the Messari Enterprise Report for an analysis on how DAOs can restructure to avoid significant loss if the market corrects. messari.io/article/a-cris…
Messari Screeners track over 35 of the largest crypto-focused venture and hedge funds including Coinbase Ventures, Pantera, Polychain, a16z, and more.
Of these funds, we’ve analyzed their public holdings and found the most commonly held assets across all the portfolios.
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Investing like a crypto fund – venture or hedge – has never been easier. An average investor can quite literally copy-trade these portfolios and mirror any of their favorite funds.
Social tokens are an intriguing category of cryptoassets.
Using social tokens, creators and entrepreneurs can unlock new monetization opportunities leading to a tremendous amount of value being created by this emerging asset class.
Generally, social tokens can be broadly categorized:
Personal - issued and controlled by a primary individual
Community - issued and controlled by a group, often managed by a DAO
Social Platform - tokens that govern a platform that facilitates social token issuance and exchange
Several social tokens which have slowly developed into communities possess circulating market capitalizations of several million dollars.