Our first ideological 6-3 of the day is in Guzman Chavez, the immigration detention case. Justice Alito writes for the Court except for a footnote. supremecourt.gov/opinions/20pdf…
This case is about whether certain aliens being detained after unlawful reentry while they seek limited relief from removal can get out of detention on bond.
Held: nope.
Also, what's this footnote that couldn't get a majority?
Uhhhhh . . . whether the Court has jurisdiction.
The result is that on just the jurisdictional question, Justices Alito, Roberts, Kavanaugh, and Barrett plus dissenting justices Breyer, Sotomayor, and Kagan says the Court has jurisdiction.
Justices Thomas and Gorsuch disagree, but otherwise concur with the maj. op.
There will be at least one more decision today.
Flipping back to Guzman Chavez, sadly no consistent STYLE TIP. Justice Alito's maj. op. and Justice Thomas' concurring op. generally use the word "alien."
Justice Breyer's dissent starts out using "noncitizen" except when quoting from statutes that use "alien," but then switches to "alien" throughout.
There is a push by certain jurists (and activists) to move away from using the word "alien" because they view it negatively.
"Noncitizen" is the variant currently encouraged, but that could change.
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Explains that because one DA compelled Cosby to testify in a civil action without the benefit of the 5A privilege against self-incrimination, successor DAs could not use that inculpatory testimony in his criminal trial.
"we hold that, when a prosecutor makes an unconditional promise of non-prosecution, and when the defendant relies upon that guarantee to the detriment of his constitutional right not to testify, ..." pacourts.us/assets/opinion…
"... the principle of fundamental fairness that undergirds due process of law in our criminal justice system demands that the promise be enforced."
Just to swing back to this now that I'm back from dinner, SCOTUS, 5-4, denies application to lift the federal eviction moratorium that's in place for the rest of July. supremecourt.gov/opinions/20pdf…
I see there are questions from the class, so let's break this down.
Groups challenging CDC's pandemic-related moratorium on evictions say CDC lacks the authority to issue that moratorium.
They're right. And a district court said so. (actually a couple courts have)
But the CDC has appealed that decision to the DC Circuit, which issued a stay of the district court's decision pending appeal.
In other words, the moratorium remains in effect pending appeal.
10th Cir.: it violated equal protection for police officers to provide less protection to a woman whose domestic assailant was a fellow officer than they would to victims of domestic violence whose assailants were not officers.
To sum up, woman is killed by her police officer former-lover (who then kills himself).
Her estate is suing bc she complained about his violent behavior many times, but his fellow officers never arrested him.
Most interestingly (and this is going to be a big thing for police departments) the department's policy of referring allegations against officers to an outside authority (while just arresting in cases of non-police allegations) is evidence of discriminatory intent.
Turning back to this for a minute, SCOTUS' decision not to take up this case means that in the 4th Cir. (joining the 7th and 11th) school policies that rely on the sex listed on birth certificates are sex-based classifications subject to intermediate scrutiny.
The import of this case is that's not going to fly.
This is important bc many school districts have tried to solve trans questions with what they see as a bright-line rule: they'll go with whatever it says on your birth certificate.
(They'll also frequently claim "that's science!" even though it's nothing of the sort.)
5th Cir. will not rehear en banc a QI case in which the plaintiff alleges that police officers knowingly tased a suicidal man drenched in gasoline and thereby set him on fire, killing him.