chris keefer Profile picture
Jun 30, 2021 16 tweets 8 min read Read on X
I was recently featured in a @simonahac “gotcha tweet” regarding the lifespan of renewable energy projects. There are some major problems with @simonahac's reasoning which I will go into below. I’ll avoid the mudslinging and name calling and stick to the facts. Thread Image
2.) TL:DR The renewables industry themselves and independent organizations claim an average lifespan of wind of 20 years and of solar panels of 25-30 years. I will argue below that the solar numbers are likely exaggerated. twi-global.com/technical-know…
greenbiz.com/article/what-w… Image
3.) @simonahac's overheated rhetoric overshadows two troubling flaws in his argument. 1.) He cherry picks examples of long lived installations instead of examining sources with a larger more representative sample 2.) He relies on manufacturer warranties as evidence. Image
4.) A recent solar industry study with a large sample size reported a 2x faster degradation of panels than has been advertised and modelled by manufacturers. kwhanalytics.com/solar-risk-ass… pv-tech.org/built-solar-as…
5.) kWh Analytics’ most recent figures place the median annual degradation for residential solar systems as 1.09% and non-residential systems at 0.8%. The report states that over a 20-year asset life, project degradation could therefore be underestimated by as much as 14%. Image
6.) In addition solar panels are manufactured in millions. A lack of quality control in many factories means a significant number of cheap panels will retire prematurely. An Australian study shows that ~20% of rooftop solar installations are deficient. smh.com.au/politics/feder…
7.) “Of 4140 small-scale solar systems, mostly rooftop units, inspected last year, 822 were “substandard”, meaning they did not meet Australian requirements and may prematurely fail. This equates to almost 20 per cent, compared to 22 per cent the previous year.” Image
8.) In another example of cherry picking, @simonahac refers to his own solar panels which have a warranty of 40 years. However “In Sydney, the worst-performing 25% of systems had electricity yields at least 16 per cent lower than the best-performing 25% of systems.
9.) Only a tiny proportion of solar households monitor performance according to Solar Analytics chief executive Stefan Jarnason. Analysis of data from over 6000 photovoltaic sites that are not actively monitored found 11% were likely to be generating <1/2 their expected output.” Image
@simonahac's description of nuclear longevity glosses over the fact that many reactors have been prematurely retired for political reasons ranging from anti-nuclear activism, the deregulation of electricity markets or unequal subsidies which disadvantage the nuclear sector Image
11.) If the playing field were leveled & generous subsidies were removed & the costs of grid integration such as transmission, grid upgrades & firming of intermittency were added to the W&S ledger you would be sure that many installations would be retiring prematurely. @pwrhungry Image
12.) Gentilly 1 was a prototype BWR CANDU. Many of the reactors that @shac lists to arrive at his nuclear lifespan estimates were part of a FOAK exploration of the technology to arrive at successful designs which have proven to be very long lived indeed. Image
13.) Simon’s line of reasoning which lumps in FOAK and prototype nuclear in an overall discussion of nuclear longevity would be analogous to including the world's first PV panels created in 1883 by New York inventor Charles Fritts in an analysis of PV longevity. Image
14.) In Ontario CANDUs are being refurbished to achieve lifespans of 60-80 years with the possibility of further 30-40 year life extension refurbishments thereafter.
15.) We made the poor choice to invest 10’s of billions in wind and solar which have done very little to reduce emissions rather than refurbishing Pickering which will be replaced by gas worsening air quality and climate change. Image
16.) In the words of William Blake “Opposition is true friendship.” In the past @simonahac has corrected several misconceptions I held and for that I am grateful. However this attempt at a “gotcha” was poorly argued and contributed very little to the debate. Image

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More from @Dr_Keefer

Feb 22, 2023
WE’VE GOT TO TALK ABOUT FUKUSHIMA TRITIUM RELEASES.

TL:DR the fear is misplaced.

Tritium is an isotope of hydrogen It binds H and O to make HTO, tritiated water.

It is created naturally by cosmic rays in the upper atmosphere as well as in nuclear power plants.
Tritiated water behaves just like H2O and is excreted from the body quickly with a biological half life of 3.5 days. For this reason it doesn’t bioaccumulate up the food chain and diffuses and dilutes rapidly in lakes and oceans.
It may come as a shock to some journalists but the natural world, including our lakes and oceans, are naturally radioactive thanks to cosmic rays and the decay of naturally occurring radionuclides like Potassium 40.
Read 10 tweets
Feb 20, 2023
Its all doom and gloom for Nuclear in @BentFlyvbjerg's new book "How Big Things Get Done"

But did he miss some nuance when conflating the Korean/UAE collaboration which will have delivered four 1400MW reactors in 12 yrs with the unfolding fiasco of Vogtle 1/ Image
In the book @BentFlyvbjerg and @dgardner contrast the Guggenheim museum and the Sydney Opera house to draw important lessons from two very cutting edge buildings. 2/ Image
The Guggenheim is the product of meticulous iterative planning by a mature dreamteam of architects & engineers who routinely pull off complex projects on budget/on time, the Opera House a couple of sketches by an inexperienced architect which balooned into a budgetary fiasco 3/ Image
Read 14 tweets
Oct 27, 2022
NUCLEAR WASTE IS INCREDIBLY DANGEROUS!

Unshielded & fresh out of the reactor exposure for seconds would result in certain death.

But somehow there has not been a single documented death from storing civilian nuclear waste. Ever.

Here's what you need to know: a 🧵
We make dangerous things, like nuclear waste, safe.

Consider civil aviation.

In 2019, 4.5 billion passengers took 42 million flights worldwide flying 900km/hr at 30,000 feet in thin skinned, pressurized aircraft often over vast oceans.

There were only 289 fatalities.
The truth is that it's a lot easier to handle and store nuclear waste than to meticulously maintain an airliner which has over 10,000 mission critical moving parts. Image
Read 10 tweets
Oct 21, 2022
A Canada-Germany Hydrogen Scandal?

Beyond a potential political scandal lies a very real energy scandal. Listen Now!

James Fleay, an Australian engineer & project manager, joins @decouplemedia to discuss. 1/

@JavierBlas @DoombergT @BurggrabenH

anchor.fm/chris15401/epi… twitter.com/i/web/status/1…
This Hydrogen Alliance is coming under increasing scrutiny due to allegations of a conflict of interest arising out of the Premier of Newfoundland, Andrew Furey's luxury trip to a lodge owned by Canadian billionaire John Risley this summer. 2/
Risley happens to be one of the principal investors in a project called Nujio’qonik, one of three projects competing to be part of the Canada German Hydrogen Alliance alongside EverWind Fuels in Nova Scotia and the Port of Belledune project in New Brunswick. 3/
Read 9 tweets
Oct 20, 2022
@JonathanWNV⁩ is out of line with the world’s top Climate activist ⁦@GretaThunberg

Greta called on Germany not to close its nuclear as it pivots back to coal.

Wilkinson claims that gas is not used for electricity generation in Ger. This is factually incorrect. 1/
Here is Germany’s electricity generation by source in 2021. Gas was a significant part of their electricity. EU Natural Gas reached an all time high of 345 euro/MWh on the TTF in March of 2022 which has driven even more coal burning as a way to ration gas use on the grid. 2/
Germany despite a 550 billion euro wind & solar dominant “energy transition” used Coal as its #1 source of electricity in 2021 (BEFORE PUTIN’s INVASION)

Ontario by contrast used nuclear to phaseout coal.

Will @JonathanWNV join @GretaThunberg in condemning Ger nuclear closures?
Read 5 tweets
May 16, 2022
Is Nuclear Energy Just Too Risky? A 🧵.

As doctors we explain the risks & benefits of treatment plans on a daily basis. The risk/benefit profile of nuclear energy is clear. Nuclear is extremely safe, our lowest CO2 energy source & is essential to reaching our climate goals. 1/
After the terrorist attacks of 9/11, many Americans felt that flying was too risky and started driving instead. 2/
An analysis by the U.S. Department of Transportation revealed a significant rise in fatal crashes in the final three months of 2001: an extra 353 deaths compared to previous years due to increased traffic on the roads. 3/
Read 26 tweets

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