NEW: The ’Ndrangheta may have Italian roots, but its cocaine business is global.

In this two-part series, OCCRP and @irpinvestigates reveal how the criminal group imports cocaine from Latin America into Europe.

Story 1: The European operation 1/
occrp.org/en/ndrangheta/…
Authorities assert that at the center of the ‘Ndrangheta’s European cocaine empire were Sebastiano Giorgi, a restauranteur based in Germany, and a number of his relatives.

Together, the Giorgis played a key role in connecting drug cartels in Latin America w/ European buyers. 2/
Most of the Giorgis' cocaine arrived via European cities like Antwerp, the largest fruit-handling port on the continent.

Fresh produce needs to be processed quickly due to its short shelf-life, making food hauls and similar shipments the ideal vessels for concealing drugs. 3/
The Giorgi clan was in direct contact with sellers in Latin America.

Wiretapped conversations show how they and their associates guaranteed one shipment by detaining a man connected to Colombian suppliers — a human collateral system often agreed to in the underworld. 4/
As cover for their activities, the Giorgis used an import-export company and restaurants — including one with less than stellar TripAdvisor reviews.

Behind the facade, police say, food trucks run by the Giorgis moved cocaine from port cities into the European interior. 5/
The Giorgis had long relied on EncroChat phones, using encryption tech that European authorities only recently dismantled.

Although their EncroChat phones had not yet been compromised, some of them read their text conversations out loud in spaces Italian police had bugged. 6/
Today’s investigation is part one of a two-part series into the ‘Ndrangheta’s cocaine empire.

Following our European revelations, story 2 will reveal the inner workings of the group’s operations in Latin America. Stay tuned. occrp.org/en/ndrangheta/

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More from @OCCRP

29 Jun
NEW: A popular London-based DJ turns out to be the cousin of Azerbaijan’s president.

She and her husband received millions from 20 offshore firms — at least 6 of which are part of a $2.9b money laundering scheme known as the #AzerbaijaniLaundromat 1/
occrp.org/en/azerbaijani…
The Azeri couple is currently under investigation in the UK, but a court order blocked the release of their names.

In May, the @EveningStandard won a legal appeal to reverse this decision, which came into force today. Here’s what we found 👇 2/
Izzat Khanim Javadova, aka "Mikaela Jav," and her husband, whose father is an ex-deputy energy minister, received $19m from the opaque network of offshore firms. This shows, for the first time, that a member of Azerbaijan’s ruling family used the #AzerbaijaniLaundromat. 3/
Read 6 tweets
28 Jun
Imon International is a widely celebrated Tajik microlender that was founded 20 years ago to help women entrepreneurs. Its clients can also open bank accounts. And in 2017, one suspicious client sent $48 million abroad through Imon. 1/ occrp.org/en/investigati…
The client was supposedly an importer of construction materials. But it owned no warehouse and was registered — just days before opening its accounts — in this residential building in Dushanbe. 2/
In less than half a year, its transfers represented nearly 20 percent of all of the money Imon’s clients sent abroad over five years. Imon even had to hire additional staff to keep up with the deposits. But nobody seemed to ask very many questions. 3/
Read 6 tweets
25 Jun
NEW: Tajikistan’s most prominent microlender, Imon International, was built to help women entrepreneurs and has done so for 20 years.

But Imon’s local founders have just endured a hostile takeover by its foreign investors — which include the EBRD. 1/ occrp.org/en/investigati…
Imon was founded by two women in the wake of Tajikistan’s brutal civil war.

Their non-profit foundation was bought out by Vincenzo Trani, a well-connected Italian businessman who lives in Moscow. 2/ occrp.org/en/investigati…
His efforts to gain control were aided by Tajikistan’s National Bank, whose deputy head is the son-in-law of the country’s president.

The bid was helped by Imon’s other foreign shareholders, including the EBRD. The prestigious development bank even acquired a larger stake. 3/
Read 6 tweets
22 Jun
NEW: OCCRP and @riseprojectro🇷🇴 reveal the first public evidence tying an official at the world’s largest tobacco company to organized crime in Europe.

The story centers around a shipping container filled with junk to elude customs. #ChinaTobacco 1/ occrp.org/en/loosetobacc…
How The Scheme Worked:

➡️ On paper: 17 tons of Chinese cigarettes made in the EU were sent to Libya, thus avoiding excise taxes.

➡️ In reality: They were offloaded to be sold in Europe. 17 tons of junk were sent to Libya in an identical container. 2/ cdn.occrp.org/projects/great…
The people behind this scheme included:

➡️ Three smugglers with links to an Italian organized crime group.

➡️ An executive at China Tobacco’s European branch: China Tobacco International Europe Company (CTIEC).

CTIEC makes some of Europe’s most smuggled brands. 3/ Image
Read 6 tweets
22 Jun
NEW: A relatively new tobacco company in Brazil has doubled profit in the past year. But the growth of this firm has come with a human cost.

OCCRP and @TheInterceptBr reveal labor rights abuses and debt traps in Brazil’s tobacco industry #ChinaTobacco 1/ occrp.org/en/loosetobacc…
China Brasil Tobacos Exportadora (CBT) is a joint venture between the Brazilian subsidiaries of a US firm and China Tobacco.

Though China Tobacco has evaded the scrutiny faced by its US-owned partner, including lawsuits from labor rights defenders. 2/ occrp.org/en/loosetobacc…
A farm contracted by one of the firms that owns CBT was found using "slave labor." The firm was held partly responsible, but the penalties were later removed under new legislation.

In another case, workers were forced to resign after revealing their pregnancies to bosses. 3/
Read 5 tweets
22 Jun
NEW: #ChinaTobacco has exported hundreds of millions of cigarettes to Ukraine even though none of its brands are legally sold there.

One of the buyers is a firm owned by an ex-border official with ties to the president.

From OCCRP and @kyivpost 🇺🇦 1/
occrp.org/en/loosetobacc…
Leaked trade documents helped reporters identify Ukrainian companies that bought cigarettes from China Tobacco’s factory in Romania, which has flooded Ukraine with 500m+ cigarettes over the past seven years.

Three of the buyers are under investigation for smuggling. 2/
One firm under investigation, we reveal, is owned by Vadym Sliusariev, a former border official with ties to Ukraine’s president.

Sliusariev was recently accused of smuggling by the former president of Georgia. 3/
Read 6 tweets

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