The Viking Age mountain grave at #Mesætre in Grimsdalen (Dovre, Norway) was found in 2011 and excavated 2013. The objects from the burial dates it to the middle of the Viking Age, probably the first half of the 10th century. C59044-C59045 @Kulturhistorisk
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The grave was a cremation patch burial, a flat grave without any cairn or mound. Amongst the burnt fragments of human bone there was also identified pieces from a dog. In addition to bone there was recovered four burnt fragments of decorated antler.
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One of the most interesting objects from the #Mesætre viking grave is this fire striker. Only 5 cm long and a bit wonky in shape. It's forged from an old saw blade, the teeth still visible along its top. Viking Age saw blade from Stenvold in Trøndelag provided for comparsion
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To produce sparks a #firestriker needs to be from hardened steel. A proper saw blad would have had the steel quality needed to be reforged into such a striker.
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A copper alloy ringed pin also furnished the grave. Others of its kind have been found, but of greater comparative interest are rings of exactly the same shape used to suspend sheaths of weapon knives distinctive to Eastern Sweden during the first half of the 10th century.
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There where 11 arrows found in the grave, unusually well preserved, still having sharpened edges and revealing toolmarks from the drop forging of the blades.
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The beautifully ornamented axe from Mammen. Found in burial mound tree-ring dated 970-971AD. It's been presented a hundred times focusing on decoration. Let's nerd it out on misconceptions about its shape instead. Photo: Roberto Fortuna & Kira Ursem, National Museum, Denmark 1/5
This drawing is from a thorough publication about the Mammen axe and presents the misconseption of shape very clearly. This reconstruction of pointed lugs is ill-founded. Drawing: Orla Svensen, in publication by Ulf Näsman 1991. 2/5
The lugs of the axe from Mammen originally ended in quite wide, flat ends, not points. 3/5
This thread is a story about 'The Beasts of Oseberg'- five exquisitely carved and mysterious #Viking Age objects @kulturhistorisk
Photo: Kirsten Helgeland
@Kulturhistorisk Many will have seen pictures of these animal heads found in the ship burial of Oseberg, AD 834. The heads where originally five in number: The Academic, The Lions head, The Carolingian and The Baroque head no.1 and no.2.
Photo: Kirsten Helgeland
@Kulturhistorisk Each head is about 50 cm in length. A straight handle (50-75cm) was attached near the base. If held by the handle only it would be possible but not easy to balance the head upright. Besides the handle the heads are not parts of a vehicle or furniture. Their use seem inscrutable.
A #VikingAge#spear of Jan Petersen type K decorated with copper and silver. Dating from the 10th century. Found in Maarem, Telemark, Norway. Preserved length 45 cm, 300 gram. C29700d @Kulturhistorisk 1/7
The blade of the spear is also decorated. This is a form of #Patternwelding along the weld line attaching the edge steel to the core. It's often called Wolf's Tooth pattern. #WolfsTooth 2/7
The spear if from a grave with a double set of weapons, possibly two intermixed graves. unimus.no/foto/#/search?… 3/7
Recently I found myself in need of a proper 'door of Óðinn' (Old Norse kenning for shield). Thus I had to gather some wood and hide, heat up the forge and make one.
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I made this #Viking#shield primarily based on those found in the #Gokstad ship burial, but also remnants from other archaeological finds and information in the writings of Theophilus 'On Diverse Arts' Chapter 17 (c.1100).
Many years ago I got as far as making a shield board. I decided to continue from there. The board from pine measured 89 cm diameter & was 8,5 mm thick at the center. This was thinned down to 5,5 mm approximately 1,5 cm from the edge, then to 1-2 mm at the very edge.
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I located 10 more pieces in storage, among the fragments of a cauldron from the same grave as the helmet. Here are all the 17 helmet parts layed out after having being cleaned by micro-sandblasting. 3/
The #Gjermundbu helmets spectacle faceplate is of ('Hold Brillan!', trøndsk proverb). X-ray does not reveal remnants of precious metal decoration, but a two part construction can be observed, overlaped and forge-welded at each temple and in the nose area. #Viking@Kulturhistorisk
The spectacle faceplate is cleaning up nicely during micro-sandblasting. I take care not to damage the extremely shallow filling of the decorative lines - just a fraction of a millimeter deep. I need to try some XRF-analysis to possibly identify the filling material. #Gjermundbu