There is no relationship between unaltered endogenous testosterone and sport performance. None.
I know. Surprising, right?
Also, there's complete overlap of testosterone values for cis males and cis females.
In statistics, 'complete overlap' means, in this case, that the BOTTOM of the male range is the same as the BOTTOM of the female range (near 0), but the TOP of the female range doesn't quite extend to the TOP of the male range. biomedware.com/files/document…
And guess what!
Low testosterone elite men are statistically OVERrepresented in elite male sport.
0.5% of ELITE male athletes were naturally below the average for cis female athletes.
& 25% of ELITE cis male athletes are below the current 10nmol/L cutoff for female athletes.
Wait!
This means that for ANY TESTOSTERONE POLICY you pick to exclude 'men' from women's sport WILL. NOT. WORK.
There will always be some elite cis males naturally below that level.
SCIENCE!!
In fact, there is no clear biological list of features that allow us to even remotely cleanly separate men from women.
Chromosomes? NOPE
Testosterone? NOPE
Height? NOPE
Look at height! Also complete overlap. In fact, in the sample of elite athletes, the shortest athlete was a man!
This kind of complete overlap between genders is true for any and ALL physiometric characteristics you can pick.
I hope you can see a clear pattern emerging.
First, there's complete overlap for every feature.
Second, the RANGE within a single sex is much much wider than the AVERAGE DIFFERENCE between sexes. Like, a LOT wider.
So the difference between the shortest and the tallest woman will be in the area of FEET, but the average differences between men and women are measured by INCHES.
This is true for all physiometric characteristics.
Assessing any group of athletes as a monolithic group especially amongst trans athletes is flawed. Trans is an umbrella term many different body types & stages of transition. Blanket inclusion or exclusion does not work.
Despite the many assumptions about the relationship between testosterone and athletic advantage, there is no evidence showing that successful athletes have higher testosterone levels than less successful athletes.
As we all know Morrisn & the #LNP use the same tactics as Trump & attack the weak. I am just about every one of the GLBTIQ so I have had a bit of experience dealing with conservatives.
#TNL are a new progressive party campaigning against right-wing populists with some of us in very conservative electorates. I believe my electorate Parkes has the highest % of Catholic voters in the country. If I win it will be a bigger upset than Steven Bradbury.
I have to be careful not to alienate conservative voters. I am fairly experienced at this in every day life politics will be next level anti trans.
These are some aerials I took today of the infamous Cubbie Station, a massive cotton plantation in south west Queensland.
Cubbie runs alongside the Culgoa River, which flows down the Murray-Darling basin and meets the Barka between Bourke and Brewarrina.
The first image is the Culgoa, which snakes around to the right... and then suddenly stops (at a dam). The straight channel to the left is where the Culgoa is diverted to Cubbie Station.
The second pic is a closer shot of the dam.
This pic is just a tiny (literally tiny) representation of Cubbie Station. The property (which is 51 per cent owned by Chinese company Shandong Ruyi, and 49 per cent by the Macquarie Bank) is so vast, it takes half an hour to drive from one end to the other (at 100kph)
Did you ever wonder why there are no dead penguins l on the ice in Antarctica? Where do they all go?
Wonder no more!
It is a known fact that the penguin is a very ritualistic bird and lives an extremely ordered and complex life. Penguins are extremely committed to their family and will mate for life,...
as well as maintain a form of compassionate contact with their offspring throughout the remainder of their life.
Limiting home gatherings to 5 visitors didn’t work in Victoria last year . Postcode lockdowns didn’t work. A city-wide lockdown didn’t work. Masks didn’t work (although they all helped, they weren’t enough).
The numbers only started coming down after they put 400,000 *extra* people out of face-to-face work compared to the Stage 3 lockdown and this was not the Delta Strain.
NSW has put a significant number of people out of face-to-face work as well. But it’s not enough. If they are to crush this as quickly as possible, they’re going to have to do what Victoria did.
He is not a true Christian, pathological tendencies comes to mine. He is even on the record in his speech to the ACC stating that welfare was not a responsibility of governments it was a responsibility of religions denominations. Un bloody believable!
In his speech to the ACC, Scott Morrison has shown us who he is.
Morrison’s three main points.
1. That protection (i.e. social assistance and welfare) should come from ‘community’ not the state, and that those who expect protection from the state are immoral.
2. That groups which coalesce in order to obtain protection from the state are evil and strip their members of their individuality and humanity.
What a dogs breakfast, seriously this just does not past the pub test. Hundreds of millions of dollars given to transport companies and consultants (which I assume are major contributors to the LNP) to rollout the vaccines to Australia. theconversation.com/were-paying-co…
We already have an expert process that distributes pharmaceuticals throughout Australia they distribute flue vaccines. It’s a fully functioning networking process. This was not used and the states were not consulted. This has to be another rort!
Now the PM has acknowledged that he is responsible for vaccine rollout program. Well now it’s time to be held accountable and leave office.