Rupert Pearse Profile picture
Jul 3, 2021 13 tweets 5 min read Read on X
COVID sitrep: On call for ICU this weekend. We definitely have another wave of COVID hospital admissions in the UK. As we did in Nov ’20, we are projecting a ‘slow burn’ of hospital admissions rather than a third wave. Let’s hope our forecast is more accurate this time….. 1/13
The number of COVID cases diagnosed each day in the UK rose more than 10-fold from ~2000 at the start of May to almost 30,000/day now. Meanwhile COVID-19 admissions to NHS hospitals have doubled to ~250 patients/day in the same period (January ’21 peak was over 4000/day). 2/13 https://coronavirus.data.gov.uk/
We have nearly 2,000 hospital in-patients with COVID-19 across the NHS and rising. Of these, nearly ~300 patients are in intensive care beds. This compares to the January peak of nearly 40,000 in-patients with 4,000 in ICU. Small by comparison but still a major epidemic. 3/13 https://coronavirus.data.gov.uk/
The north-west of England is the worse affected area with NHS hospitals here treating a quarter of all UK COVID hospital in-patients, and one third of the ICU patients. Scotland has more infections than the second wave but hospital admissions are rising more slowly. 4/13 https://coronavirus.data.gov.uk/
Friends working in NHS hospitals across the UK tell me most COVID in-patients are not vaccinated, or have an illness which affects their immune system. But some are young fit (unvaccinated) patients in their 20’s and 30’s. We may be seeing more pregnant patients than before. 5/13
Happily, it does seem that fewer ICU patients are needing a ventilator. Many of those admitted to ICU are coping with extra oxygen, or mid-level breathing support such as ‘CPAP’ which involves wearing a tight-fitting oxygen mask. 6/13
We think (and hope) that vaccination is making the difference. Despite large numbers of new cases, fewer patients are coming to hospital and fewer are getting seriously ill. Please accept the vaccine if offered. The benefits far outweigh any risks. COVID is a nasty disease. 7/13 https://coronavirus.data.gov.uk/
Remember, it's still early in this latest wave. Hospital admissions peak 2-3 weeks after infections. Patient numbers could still rise steeply. We are planning for a peak of hospital admissions around early August. Plans for ‘surge’ ICU beds are in place in NHS hospitals. 8/13
NHS hospitals are also dealing with other big problems. Emergency Departments are reporting extremely high numbers of patient attendances, while children’s services are coping with an epidemic of viral infections more commonly seen in Winter. 9/13
bbc.co.uk/news/health-57…
We are also working very hard to maintain routine services for ‘usual’ diseases such as heart disease, stroke and cancer. We must clear a backlog of more than 2 million patients who saw their surgery delayed or cancelled in the past 18 months. 10/13
Meanwhile many hospitals are beginning to struggle with staffing as NHS Track & Trace asks our staff to isolate following COVID contacts in the community. Most are double vaccinated and we may find we need to make pragmatic decisions if staffing gets any worse. 11/13 bbc.co.uk/news
There are similar stories in many countries. Low-income countries in Africa are at particular risk while the World Health Organisation (WHO) has warned of a major wave of COVID-19 infections across Europe. 12/13
bbc.co.uk/news/world-eur…
NHS staff will continue to care for every patient with every illness. COVID numbers are manageable in most areas but numbers are rising. Sadly, people continue to die from this disease. Please stick to government guidelines and #staysafe. Thanks for all you are doing. 13/13

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More from @rupert_pearse

Jan 29, 2022
COVID Sitrep: Only a short update as on call this weekend with this amazing team covering covid ICU. TLDR: Things may be settling but the work is far from over. 1/8 Image
Lots of talk this week about new covid infections hitting a plateau. This is probably driven by children going back to school. So not ideal, but better than the rebound peak we feared would happen after New Year. 2/8 https://coronavirus.data.go...
New hospital admissions continue to fall but slowly. A large proportion of these are those 'incidental' covid patients admitted for other 'usual' medical problems not covid disease. 3/8 https://coronavirus.data.go...
Read 9 tweets
Jan 22, 2022
COVID sitrep: Some positive news to report this week. We are definitely feeling a fall in NHS hospital and ICU admissions with covid in London this week. The rest of the UK should see a similar pattern in the coming days. This below appeared on our ICU board this week! 1/10
As mentioned in previous weeks, being confident we are past the peak is a big deal for the NHS. Every day things get a little easier, a little simpler. We can do more ‘usual’ NHS work. We can get back to clearing the backlog of surgery and other patient care. 2/10
The colours on the national map are getting lighter every week which reassures us that the number of new infections continues to fall in most areas of the UK. 3/10 https://coronavirus.data.gov.uk/
Read 10 tweets
Jan 15, 2022
COVID sitrep: Lots of topics to choose from this week. Good news is we have probably passed the peak in new COVID-19 infections in several UK regions. This week’s map (right) is not so dark. But what will happen next is not so clear. A thread from the NHS perspective. 1/12 https://coronavirus.data.gov.uk/https://coronavirus.data.gov.uk/
All eyes have been on London as the first UK region to get hit by the omicron variant. Cases seem to have peaked both in younger and older people (light blue line=<60yrs, dark blue line=60+ yrs). But we aren’t sure whether new case rates will fall quickly or plateau out. 2/12 https://coronavirus.data.gov.uk/
Why so cautious when others seem confident cases are falling? Well, passing the peak defines the NHS response. When we know we are past the worst we stop planning extra covid capacity, re-focus on the patients we have, and plan more routine NHS work. A big shift in strategy. 3/12
Read 12 tweets
Jan 8, 2022
First COVID sitrep of the New Year: The number of omicron variant COVID-19 infections remains extremely high in the UK and still far higher than anything we have seen up until last month. Here’s what’s happening in the NHS… 1/14 https://coronavirus.data.gov.uk/
London was the first UK region to get hit by the omicron variant before spreading across the country. This week’s million dollar question is whether new infections have peaked in London. Many say yes, but it seems too early to be sure…. 2/14 https://coronavirus.data.gov.uk/
…and being sure we are past the peak is a key moment in the NHS response to each wave. Once we *know* we are past the worst, we can stop planning extra covid capacity, we can re-focus on the patients we have, and all the other routine NHS work. This makes a big difference. 3/14
Read 14 tweets
Dec 31, 2021
COVID sitrep for New Year’s Eve: The wave of omicron variant COVID-19 infections continues to spread around the world. Hospital admissions are rising across the UK but there are important differences to earlier waves…. 1/12
This omicron variant seems to spread much more easily. Infection rates are smashing all previous records. 189,000 ‘cases’ yesterday. Yes, we are testing a lot more people, but the proportion who test positive is also going up (blue line in graph). 2/12 https://coronavirus.data.gov.uk/
The big discussion now is how harmful the omicron variant might be. Lots of reports of high rates of ‘incidental’ infections in hospital - patients testing positive for coronavirus who were admitted to hospital for a different illness. So what’s happening on the ground? 3/12
Read 14 tweets
Dec 24, 2021
COVID sitrep for Christmas Eve: The huge wave of COVID-19 infections, driven by the new omicron variant, is spreading across the country. Hospital admissions are now rising in London but the good news is we think things won’t be as bad as last winter. 1/12 bbc.co.uk/news/uk-597587…
The wave of infections with SARS CoV-2 is simply huge, passing 100,000 ‘cases’ two days in a row and way in excess of the previous record peak of 81,000 in January 2021. Yesterday 119,000 people tested positive 2/12
Before anyone suggests it, this is NOT simply because we are doing more tests. Firstly, the proportion of tests done which are positive has increased too (blue line in graph). Secondly, people get tested for a reason - symptoms or a covid contact – it’s not random behaviour. 3/12
Read 12 tweets

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