Most cases at the start of the outbreak link to markets selling animals. None link other localities, including the Wuhan Institute of Virology.
Genetic differences between the coronavirus from horseshoe bats (RaTG13) and SARS2 equates to decades of divergence. That means RaTG13 isn't the closest relative of SARS2 naturally or unnaturally.
These researchers *have* considered whether SARS-CoV-2 was engineered, and here's why they've found that this is highly unlikely. (No, it's not because they're liberals or blinding defending science.)
As for the claim that SARS-CoV-2 is "pre-adapted" for humans (a term that admittedly makes this former evolutionary biologist cringe)...
There's a lot more in this paper that spells out why virologists tend to feel that a zoonotic origin of COVID is still the more likely story.
🧵It took a hell of a lot of personal harassment for me to think about how Twitter shapes media discourse. “This is not the case of people being mean to other people” says @edzitron.
My personal case? I’ve written fairly nuanced & technical pieces about the science behind Covid lab-leak arguments & repercussions of unsubstantiated allegations.
Trolls called me idiot,shill & made wild accusations. (I'm intentionally not posting them here but I have receipts)
One troll alleged I had connections to Daszak, posting an old cropped photo. In this context, I thought it was doctored. It wasn’t. I *immediately* corrected my mistake. But hate & threats fill my inbox.
Very interesting details on US intelligence on a lab-leak, from former US intelligence officer. "I write this because, to put it bluntly, I’m tired of being the butt of stupid and paranoid conspiracy theories being promulgated by those who know better." christopherashleyford.medium.com/the-lab-leak-i…
⭐️ An excerpt from an email from the former Assistant Secretary of State for International Security and Non-Proliferation, last year 👇🏽
"COVID-19 is not yet the worst pandemic in history. But we should not tempt fate."
Darn sobering when @larrybrilliant, one of eradicators of smallpox, writes that SARS-CoV-2 cannot be eradicated. This is a grave read with a number of solutions listed.
Why won't Covid end? One reason is indifference. "Americans were taking off their masks and preparing for summer vacations, while India, with only three percent of its 1.4 billion inhabitants fully vaccinated, was ablaze in funeral pyres." foreignaffairs.com/articles/unite…
Another reason why it won't end, says @larrybrilliant et al, is that SARS-CoV-2 will live on in multiple animal species (more than 200 people contracted COVID-19 from minks). So that's why the world must work together on surveillance & mitigation w/vaccines.
The WSJ is now feeding the news cycle another article claiming to have "damning" evidence that COVID was created in a lab. It's a scientific claim, so one I can assess. 🧵
I value scientific experience (the kind that brought you the vaccine), so note the authors are (1) a self-proclaimed entrepreneur in breast health & coronavirus, who has received FDA warning letters (2) a Koch-funded climate denying physicist, albeit one who changed his position.
They reference the CGG codon that David Baltimore called a "smoking gun" in Nicholas Wade's piece. Baltimore told me he only meant to point out that we should consider a lab-origin hypothesis (uncontroversial). He told @profvrr that Wade twisted his words.
Allegations aren't a great way to encourage collaboration on an origin study. And beyond origin studies, countries must work together to curb this crisis and prepare for the next one.
The toxicity of the debate is also fueling shameful online harassment, and @angie_rasmussen can tell you that's not fun.
Dear @washingtonpost "Fact Checker," who checked your fact that the natural origin investigations have failed?
Please name emerging infectious diseases whose sources were nailed down in <5 years. I'll wait.
For fun, posting a photo I took in northern Liberia in 2019, of researchers searching for bats carrying Ebola in an abandoned mine where bats roost. We STILL don’t know the origin of the 2014 outbreak.
Relevant note from the trip: Some Liberians I met near this mine blamed the Ebola outbreak on the US. US scientists were there studying viruses, then US troops came to “help” with the outbreak. They seemed to be making 💰 from it. Fishy.