Simulating a bank-run on @OlympusDAO : a thread exploring the absolute worst case, doomsday scenario for stakers committed to (3,3)
TL;DR: you get your money back and a slight return.
Read on for the longer answer with context, mechanics and math 👇
1. Fractional reserve banking works because depositors don’t withdraw their funds at once.
A depositor’s faith in the banking system rests on regulations and agencies like Federal Depositor Insurance Corporation (FDIC).
FDIC: backed by the full faith & credit for the US Govt
2. $OHM does not have FDIC insurance but it has an incentive structure that protects stakers.
Let’s take a look at how it performs during a bank run.
Assume extreme FUD, every Ohmie panics and the staking % currently at 92% collapses to 3.3%.
—> 18,600 $OHMs stay staked.
3. Also assume that RFV inflows completely dry up.
RFV that is currently growing at about $1 million every 3 days just completely stops growing because of total panic.
Ridiculous assumptions I know, but we are imagining doomsday here so bear with me.
4. Assume that these last standing stakers bought in just today at a price of $375/OHM.
So the total investment of the 3.3% stakers is:
$375/Ohm * 18,600 Ohms = ~$7 million
5. Total Ohm Supply right now is 687,402 and RFV is $12,342,027
Remember that 1 $OHM is backed by 1 USD (DAI or FRAX)?
This means that 11,654,725 $OHMs will get issued to the stakers currently holding 18,600 $OHMs at a rate of 0.35% * Circulating Supply every 8 hours.
6. In roughly one year, the stakers holding 18,600 $OHMs will have
18,600 + 11,654,725 = 11.7 million $OHMs.
Meaning the $7 million investment made by these stakers will be $11.7 million based on cash flows alone if they stay staked (1 OHM backed by 1 DAI)
~1.6x return.
7. Once all rewards have been paid out, the remaining stakers can sell their $OHMs into the liquidity pool that is owned by the protocol to get $DAI.
Because the protocol owns the liquidity, it won’t snatch it away during a panic.
That’s why we call $OHM a benevolent whale.
8. In a Ponzi scheme, the last person holding the proverbial bag gets screwed.
In a bank run scenario, the Ohmie who stays staked and doesn’t panic gets their money back through cash flows alone.
(3,3) isn’t just a popular meme, it is actually a dominant strategy.
9. If the liquidity pool is unable to cash out all the last standing stakers, the remaining community can vote to dismantle the treasury and go their their own way.
This IMHO is an even more unlikely outcome because I doubt these stakers will just wait around and do nothing.
10. This leaky $OHM vault not only gives downside protection to stakers it does one more thing:
It captivates attention of Ohmies.
It is that captivated attention that has made a ~100 day protocol a formidable force in Defi.
Come check out the discord and see for yourself.
Note: this analysis assumes smart contracts don’t get hacked and $DAI peg holds.
Someone pointed out that in actual doomsday, stablecoins like DAI also lose their peg. That’s a fair point.
And even more reason to create $OHM which will be backed by multiple assets.
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What is @OlympusDAO creating and why does it matter?
- Money vs Currency
- Reserve Currency Traits
- 11 month Performance
- Olympus bonds
- Staking and APY
- Bank-run scenario
- Bonds deep dive
- Non-bond revenue
- Community strength
- Why $OHM matters
1. OlympusDAO is creating a decentralized reserve currency that is backed by a community governed treasury.
Money and currency are used interchangeably but are different as illustrated in this graphic made by @MessariCrypto.
Gold, $ETH, $BTC are money, the USD is a currency.
2. Defi today relies on dollar pegged coins to settle transactions and provide liquidity.
Challenge with this dependence is shown in the Impossibility Trinity which says all 3 can't co-exist but 2 can: 1) Fixed Exchange Rate 2) Free Capital Flow 3) Sovereign Monetary Policy
Some analysis about $OHM for you if you bought the top:
On November 23 2021:
Mcap: $4.3 bn
$OHM price: $906
Index: 37
Risk Free Value / $OHM: $37 + some $ETH, $CVX et al
> You spent $906 to get a minimum $37 claim on Olympus Treasury.
56 days later here’s where you are at.
January 18 2022:
Mcap: $946 mm
$OHM price: $110
Index: 67
Risk Free Value / $OHM: $25
> You now have 1.81 $OHM (Index today / Index on purchase date) and a $45 claim (1.81*$25) on Olympus treasury
Your claim grew by 22.3% during a migration and ugly market conditions.
You may say that this rising $ value claim on Olympus treasury is meaningless because there is no redemption option.
I find measuring progress through rising claim on treasury as a better KPI than market cap because mcap is always going to be volatile for such an asset.
Web3 can’t be explained, it has to be experienced.
People in developing countries like Pakistan couldn’t invest in Web2 companies even if they wanted to, but can do so in Web3 initiatives.
Why is this a big deal?
Web3 aligns incentives of a global talent pool that was previously not possible.
$OHM and $KLIMA holders in different countries are actively collaborating to make these protocols succeed. Investors and customers of Tesla and Twitter aren’t doing that.
Web3 gives people in developing countries access to a reliable legal system whereas Web2 powers were mainly accessible to folks living in the developed world.
With Ethereum, my niece and nephew in Pakistan can launch an NFT project and “know” their rights will be protected.