Kris Sidial🇺🇸 Profile picture
Jul 12, 2021 6 tweets 2 min read Read on X
I think a lot of traders go wrong when thinking about option pricing from a historical look back in a dogmatic approach.

Just because an option is trading “cheap” on a historical look back (1yr/ 5yr etc) does not mean it is a buy. same way an option trading “rich” isn’t a sell
If you are trading vol from a mandate perspective that is entirely different. But vol trading from an absolute return standpoint requires an understanding and a factor implementation of flow. There needs to be a vol forecast that is driven by a catalyst that leads to flow.
You often see research that says “skew is trading in the 99% for XYZ” implying it is a sell. This is wrong and you will get hosed if you are thinking about vol in these terms. You can bleed out for months - years if you are buying an option solely because it’s in the 1%
The edge comes from understanding the dislocation that will be there due to flow in the first place. Ex: if you are trading a relative value vol trade you need to understand why there is a kink in the curve and why that kink should not exist.
Maybe a large buyer/ seller from an institution needed to get their risk in line so they had to lift an offer at some horrible price that created that dislocation and market makers will adjust the pricing at end of day. But simply shorting because it’s rich or buying
b/c it’s cheap, in a blind way is a recipe for disaster.

Always be focused on the catalyst

The edge comes from monetizing the dislocation caused by the catalyst that is ultimately driven by flow

Not simply because something is trading abnormal out of its historical range

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More from @Ksidiii

Oct 26, 2023
Volatility/ Derivatives 101: Tail risk hedging

WHY IS THIS DONE?

The whole purpose of a tail risk hedge is to protect a portfolio from large losses during market crashes.

1) Reduction in variance drag:

This ultimately leads to a higher geometric return over the long run. Which simply means, as you lose less money, you make more money because of the rate at which you compound returns.

2) A dollar in a crash is worth more:

When market crashes are occurring, dislocations lead to opportunities. The ability to have something in your portfolio that is generating a large return, enables you to re-invest that capital else where. Think of all the investors that had loads of excess cash when some homes were selling for 1/10th of the initial asking price during 2008. Think of how much their wealth ballooned 10 years later from that one decision to buy discounted assets.

3) Peace of mind: Poor investing decisions are generally made when investors are losing money. The peace of mind of knowing that if the market falls further, you’ll be fine, allows investors to use good judgment and seek offensive opportunities instead of being forced to play defense.
HOW IS THIS DONE

Generally speaking investors will purchase deep out of the money (highly convex) derivatives. These options are cheap in premium terms when volatility is low, but the return on them can be massive when volatility eventually erupts. Ideally, investors are looking for payouts where you bet 1 to earn 100.

Listed below is an actual example of a 2M 1delta SPY put and how it performed during March 2020.
Image
WHATS THE DOWNSIDE

We all know that markets crash, and if you play the game long enough, volatility will erupt and you can make a ton of money on these options. The problem is, it can take years before this occurs. And if you are constantly losing money in the interim, when the tail hedge eventually pays off, it may not have been worth it.

Ex: let’s say you allocate $1M to a tail risk fund. After five years your capital has depleted down to $200k. A crash eventually occurs and the manager returns 500%. At this point you are practically back to break even.

Some people would argue “the whole purpose is to enhance the CAGR and the tail hedge allowed you to do that”. But this is all relative to time. On a long enough time horizon, a bleeding tail risk hedge is a losing proposal, no matter how you slice the math.
Read 5 tweets
Jul 22, 2023
Little follow up to the tail risk hedging thread:

As discussed previously, one of the biggest factors to buying tails comes down to the execution.

Are you able to inventory tons of units at extremely low prices to profit from the repricing of risk? (tails bought at .03… twitter.com/i/web/status/1…
Outside of the execution there is a subjective part to choosing what names and what part of the surface you play in. How can you determine which options to buy and what is actually “cheap”?

If you ask 10 different vol traders, each one of them will have a different… twitter.com/i/web/status/1…
For beginners, there are a few ways to look at this. The first way could be historically analyzing a form of floating strike vol.

Ex: Looking at the vol of the $SPX 3M, 10 delta put over the last 10 years. The vol also can be baked into a percentile rank.
Read 7 tweets
Jul 5, 2023
When reflecting on the Covid crash of 2020 it is well known that large institutions were short a significant amount of volatility. Systematic vol selling was in vogue and it was printing money. In hindsight, many people could not believe that everyone was short that much vol.
It was almost humorous that traders would be that irresponsibly short vol. A whole sector changed, the variance swap market dried up tremendously. You could no longer sell uncapped single-name variance. But what if I told you that there are more people short vol today than then?
The net outstanding notional Vega today is higher than it was during Jan 2020. A byproduct of that is that there are more options traded today, along with more products and the ability for large institutions to participate in them (think 2021 option overlay approvals).
Read 6 tweets
Apr 28, 2023
THE TRUTH BEHIND 0DTE OPTIONS:

Over the last few months, we have noticed a lot of incorrect sell-side research reports and misleading headlines around 0DTE options. We took the time to dive into the data and extract what it is really saying.
ambrusgroup.com/research
One of the first misconceptions is that the retail crowd is the main end user of these options.When we surveyed 10 different electronic and voice SPX market makers, that view turned out to be false. Surprise surprise, the Wealth Advisors/RIAs dominated the flow by selling options Image
A lot of the current research has been incorrect due to a naïve process of labeling these trades. This has led to conclusions stating that the majority of end-users are buying these options causing a "gamma squeeze". This was also false.

It turned out they are selling! Image
Read 9 tweets
Jan 7, 2023
2022 will go down in history as a year with no massive spike in equity vol. Although the S&P fell more than 20% at one point, 1M implied volatility remained muted for the most part of the year. A lot of people questioned “what happened to the $VIX?”
Nothing happened at all, it is working how it is expected to work.

If there is no short term crash, or immediate panic, 30day implied volatility won’t rise. This selloff in the broad market has been over the course of one year. Hence why, no spike in $VIX .
However, there is something else interesting going on.

The rise of short-dated $SPX options continues to play a part in the derivatives ecosystem. The popularity of 0-60DTE options is booming.
Read 7 tweets
Dec 29, 2022
Majority of mainstream now catching onto the $JHEQX collar and it’s implications.

Seems like 2021 was the year that folks were trying to front run it. I would imagine that the desks handling the trade are ahead of the naiveté by now & the hedging implications aren’t as simple. twitter.com/i/web/status/1…
Ex: If you are one of the desks that JP is transacting with, you know that this collar is coming and you know the implications it will have for your own book.
Every derivatives desk has that one client that they prep for in anticipation of them coming in. All hands on deck to handle Mr.Whale.

It’s very unlikely that after handling this large trade for years that the desks haven’t thought long and hard about minimizing the impact.
Read 5 tweets

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