To reconstruct the anatomy of a ransomware attack, The Post conducted its own data analysis and spoke with nearly a dozen cybersecurity experts, law enforcement officials, negotiators and victims. wapo.st/36pZP9N
Ransomware attacks in the United States more than doubled from 2019 to 2020.
Some experts conservatively estimate that hackers received $412 million in ransom payments last year. wapo.st/36pZP9N
Some attacks happen when hackers find a vulnerability in a company’s software and use that to get into their system.
But most use relatively unsophisticated methods to break into computers. wapo.st/36pZP9N
It’s not just big companies that get hit.
For the tens of thousands of smaller American companies that have been targeted by ransomware criminals over the last several years, the feeling of seeing a ransom note is all too familiar. wapo.st/36pZP9N
The Post used different examples to illustrate the components of how an attack happens.
The resulting examination has five parts: the hackers, the hack, the negotiation, the payment and the aftermath. wapo.st/36pZP9N
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Army Gen. Austin “Scott” Miller, who has overseen the war effort for nearly three years, relinquished responsibility in a ceremony at the top U.S. military headquarters. Miller departs Afghanistan as the war’s longest-serving senior U.S. officer. washingtonpost.com/national-secur…
A former commander of the elite Delta Force, he oversaw a tumultuous period that included the Trump administration’s 2020 deal with the Taliban that set the stage for withdrawal, and the final call by Biden in April to remove all troops. washingtonpost.com/national-secur…
Conspiracy theories about the pandemic had penetrated deep into a community in the Appalachian highlands.
Nurses there were enduring a trauma that many nurses elsewhere were not: the suspicion and derision of those they risked their lives to protect. wapo.st/3xgQME1
For some nurses, it is as if they fought in a war no one acknowledges.
“You’re living this reality that people don’t understand, and there’s nothing you can say that will convince them,” said nurse Emily Boucher. wapo.st/3xgQME1
(📸: Katherine Frey/The Post)
When Boucher became the first person to receive the coronavirus vaccine in the 21 counties served by her hospital’s parent company, Ballad Health, Boucher hoped her example would at least inspire others to get inoculated. wapo.st/3xgQME1
Five-year-old twins Ruhi and Mahi often wake up crying or seized with fear. In the morning, they ask their great-uncle the same question over and over: Where are our parents?
They lost both parents to covid-19. And what happened to them is not unique. wapo.st/3ABfYXS
Nearly 600 children in India have lost both parents to covid-19, said a government official.
Even that figure may understate the tragedy. Across India, over 3,600 children have been orphaned due to covid and other causes since the pandemic started. wapo.st/3ABfYXS
Although India’s situation is extreme, the country is far from alone.
Researchers in the United States estimate that about 43,000 American children had lost a parent to covid-19 since March of last year. wapo.st/3ABfYXS
In 2019, a Post analysis of temperature data across the Lower 48 states found that major areas are nearing or have already crossed the 2-degree Celsius mark — a critical threshold for global warming. wapo.st/3dV9wRP
In any one geographic location, 2 degrees Celsius may not represent global cataclysmic change, but it can threaten ecosystems, change landscapes and upend livelihoods and cultures.
Before climate change thawed the winters of New Jersey, Lake Hopatcong — where workers once flocked to harvest ice — hosted boisterous wintertime carnivals. As many as 15,000 skaters took part, and automobile owners would drive onto the thick ice. wapo.st/3dV9wRP
Within the transportation sector, the majority of planet-warming emissions come from cars and light-duty trucks.
This means that one of the most powerful individual actions people can take against climate change is to change the way they get around. wapo.st/3dT6TQF
One way to achieve that is to buy an electric vehicle, which produces about a third as much carbon dioxide per mile as a gasoline-powered car. wapo.st/3dT6TQF
Low-income people of color are disproportionately harmed by pollution from traditional cars, said Alvaro Sanchez of the Greenlining Institute. If the U.S. switches to clean transportation in a way that keeps the most vulnerable people in mind, the whole country benefits, he said.
A lawsuit over the use of transgender students’ pronouns.
A raucous school board meeting.
Loudoun County, a wealthy area outside D.C., is fast becoming the face of the nation’s culture wars. Here’s why. wapo.st/2TIWTCw
Conservative activists and pundits across the United States have weaponized critical race theory to claim that equity-conscious school systems are teaching children to hate one another, and White children to hate themselves. wapo.st/3jPVVim
Some say it’s obvious why the county is in the spotlight: It’s a wealthy place, where parents have the resources for advocacy campaigns.
And it has a long history of racial hatred: its schools and community sites were among the last to desegregate. wapo.st/3dTBbm5