"It would be great if batteries could improve exponentially, à la Moore’s Law. But it’ll never happen. Gordon Moore himself told us so in his seminal 1965 magazine article, in which he predicted that we would be able to double the number of components in a digital..." (1/4)
"integrated circuit every year for the next 10 years (turns out he was a pessimist). He also said that the same sort of performance increase would not happen for devices that needed to store energy.
In digital electronics, all you need to do is detect a voltage—or not—..." (2/4)
"to establish if a binary digit is a 1 or a 0. The actual amount of current the voltage can drive does not really matter. So you can repeatedly halve the amount of matter in each transistor & still have a working circuit. For batteries, however, we need to store energy..." (3/4)
"in a material, using a reversible mechanism so that we can tap that energy later. And because we pack that matter as full of energy as we can, halving the amount of matter halves the amount of energy we can store. No Moore’s Law. Not ever." (4/4)